外研版高中英語必修二Module2知識詳解.doc

學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考必修二Module2. 單詞薈萃1. addict n.入迷的人;癮君子 adj.使人上癮的，使人入迷的 adj.上癮的，入迷的addiction n.癮，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危險 adj.危險的 vt.危及;使遭到危險3. adj.有力的；有功效的 adj沒有力量的power n.力量，權(quán)利4. n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)connect v.聯(lián)系 adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的5. vt.減少reduction n.減少6. adj.違法的,不合法的legal adj.合法的7. v.不同意，意見不合 n.不一致，爭論agree vt.同意 n.協(xié)議;（意見等）一致8. treatment n. 治療treat v.治療9. v.影響 n.影響，作用10. participant n.參與者；參加者 v.參加，參與participation n.參與，參加11. v.認出，識別；認可recognition n.認出，識別，承認.短語檢測1與.有關(guān)系 9提高（價格等）2破門而入 10由于.的結(jié)果3與.共享 11設(shè)定一個日期4處于危險中 12制定計劃5對.上癮 13.列出一個.的單子6處于痛苦中 14. 培養(yǎng)新的興趣7聽取某人的建議 15.參加.班/課程的學習8為了.佳句再現(xiàn)1Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 4. In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5. I couldnt agree more. .單元語法1. addict n. 入迷的人，有癮的人 (1)addictive adj. 使人上癮的；是人著迷的 addicted adj. 入迷的，有癮的addiction n. 癮，入迷，嗜好 (2)be/get addicted to 熱衷于；對.上癮【溫馨提示】和addicted搭配的to為介詞，后面若加東西要用動名詞形式【活學活用】(1) Smokers are likely nicotine.吸煙的人容易對尼古丁上癮(2) I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I . 我?guī)啄昵伴_始練滑雪，發(fā)現(xiàn)這項運動挺讓人著迷2. likely adj.(probable)很可能的 adv. 或許，很可能(1) unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2) be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that. 很可能/不太可能. 【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1) 意義上：likely和probable表示的可能性都較大，possible表示的可能性則較小(2) 搭配上： sb./sth. be likely to do. It is likely/possible/probable that. It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易錯警示】likely的主語既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能說It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible的主語必須是形式主語it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job. 【活學活用】(1) The war continue.戰(zhàn)爭很可能會繼續(xù)(2) Is it to get tickets for the game?有沒有可能弄到比賽的票？3. affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影響；(to touch or move)感動；(of disease) to attack; to infect(疾病)侵襲 be deeply affected by. 被.所深深感動【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三個詞都含“影響”之意(1) affect v.指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對.產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。(2) effect n.效果，影響，作用，常用語短語 have an effect on中(3) influence n.&v.影響，指“通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易察覺到的、潛移默化的影響”。作名詞時可以成短語have an influence on 【溫馨提示】effect作名詞時表示“影響，作用”，而作動詞時意為“使發(fā)生，實現(xiàn)，引起” 【活學活用】(1) Your opinion will not my decision.你的意見不會影響我的決定(2) What do you think the changes will have you？你認為這些變化會給你帶來什么樣的影響？(3) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位高中生物老師的影響下，他開始從事醫(yī)學研究4. ban vt.to officially forbid (sth.)明令禁止 n.禁止，禁令(1) ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事 a ban on sb./sth. 對.的禁令(2) forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【易混辨析】ban 和forbid (1) ban指官方正式地禁止危險的、危害公眾的事物，含譴責或不贊成的態(tài)度(2) forbid是普通用語，表示清楚地、態(tài)度強硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于較小的事物，或由個人、上級、官方、長輩發(fā)出的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則，或客觀條件不允許 【活學活用】I.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) Charlies been for a year.查理被禁止駕車一年(2) We have put a smoking.我們已經(jīng)頒布了禁煙令I(lǐng)I.單項填空 (1)he rain us to go out yesterday. A. banned B. forbade C.prevented D.made【解析】 B 考查動詞辨析。句意：下雨阻止了我們出去。此處指客觀條件不允許，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配 prevent sb. from doing5. recognize vt.認出，識別；認可，承認；公認；賞識 (1)recognition n. 認出，識別；承認；公認recognizable adj. 可辨認的，可識別的；可承認的 (2)recognize.as 公認.為；承認.是It is recognized that. 人們承認. 【易混辨析】recognize和knowrecognize意為“認出，辨別出”，強調(diào)從外表上辨認出，指一時性的動作；know是狀態(tài)行動詞，表示知道某個人并認識他，在一定程度上還對他有所了解，指長久性的一種情況。 【活學活用】(1) I him,but I could hardly him when I saw him last night. 我認識他，但當我昨晚看到他時，我?guī)缀跽J不出他了(2) He a talented writer. 他被公認為是一個有天分的作家(3) the project was much harder than expected. 人們認識到這個工程比預料的要難很多.短語學習1. be related to 和.有關(guān)系，和.有聯(lián)系 in relation to 關(guān)于；涉及 be connected with 和.有聯(lián)系 have sth./nothing to do with 和.（沒）有關(guān)系 【溫馨提示】 be related to 中to為介詞，后面要加名詞或動名詞 【活學活用】The theme of the reading passage the theme of the dialogue.閱讀文章的主題與對話的主題有關(guān)2. be in danger在危險之中be in danger of. 有.的危險be out of danger 脫離危險 【易混辨析】danger 和risk(1) danger是常用詞，指“目前的危險，也可指今后的或不一定發(fā)生的危險”(2) risk指“風險”，含有“主動冒險”的意思 【活學活用】(1) Childrens lives every time they cross this road. 孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險(2) He rescued the child at the of his own life. 他冒著生命危險把那個孩子救出來了3. break into (to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal sth.)強行闖入break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/歡呼起來break away from 逃走；逃脫break down (機器等)出故障，壞掉；(身體)跨掉,(精神)崩潰；失?。粍澐?；使分解(為)break in 闖入，強行進入；打斷，插嘴break out 突然發(fā)生break through 突破，沖破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝break up 粉碎，分裂；(婚姻等)結(jié)束 【溫馨提示】break into 和break in 都有“闖入”的意思，但break into是及物動詞，后面要加賓語，而break in是不及物動詞，后面不加賓語，如：Burglars broken in while they were away on holiday.他們假日外出時，有竊賊進入了屋內(nèi)。 【活學活用】根據(jù)語境選擇break合適的短語填空(1) The thieves the office and stole some money.(2) Please dont on our conversation.(3) He and cried when he heard the new .(4) Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.(5) Their marriage has .(6) Our car on the way home.(7) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight .4. so as to = in order to 為了 【溫馨提示】so as to不能放句首，而in order to 或不定式 to短語則可以放于句首so as to 為了，表目的so.as to 如此.以至于，表結(jié)果 【活學活用】(1) He ran catch the first bus.他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車(2) He ran his balance and fell.他跑的太快了，結(jié)果失去平衡摔倒了.句型學習1. It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.【句型公式】such/so.that “如此.以至于”，用來引導結(jié)果狀語從句 a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such+ adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 adj.+不可數(shù)名詞 adj./adv.so+ +that 從句 adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 many+名詞復數(shù) few +名詞復數(shù)so+ much+不可數(shù)名詞 +that從句 little +不可數(shù)名詞 【溫馨提示】“such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”可以與“so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”互換，要注意不定冠詞的位置。 【句式點撥】(1) so或such與所修飾的部分放于句首時會引起部分倒裝。如： So attracted was he by the fame that he forget the time. Such a lively lesson did he give us on my first day at school that I still remember it today.(2) so后面也可以直接加動詞的過去分詞。如： The book is so written that it gives a quite wrong idea of the facts.(3) 當前后主語相同時，我們還經(jīng)常用到so.as to.和such.as to.來表示“如此.以至于”如：I was so stupid as to play football in the rain. 【活學活用】(1) He made that everyone admired him. 他做了如此精彩的演講，所有人都很佩服他(2) There were a lot of people we didnt have enough seats for everyone. 人太多了，沒有足夠的位置給每個人坐(3) the force of the explosion that windows were broken. 爆炸的威力相當大，窗子都碎了。2. I couldnt agree more. 我非常贊同 【句式點撥】此句中，“couldnt+比較級”表示肯定一一，“再.不過了；非?！?。在比較集中，經(jīng)常用比較級和否定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合表示最高級含義或表示肯定強調(diào)。如：We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic.I have never seen a more interesting film. 【活學活用】1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1) The weather .天氣再糟糕不過了。2. 單項填空 -How was the movie last night? -Ive never seen before. It was so breathtaking!A. the best one B.the better one C. a good one D. a better one 【解析】 D 從回答者的第二句話可知，電影非常棒，因此，用比較級和否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級概念，因此選D課后習題.單詞拼寫1 Smoke a health,so youd better give it up. 2 You will be a to the drug if you keep on taking it.3 The stepmother t the girl better than her own child.4 I think it would be god if they b smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.5 No, I d . I dont think it would be the right thing to do. .選詞填空be related to, share with, take my advice, so as to,put up1. The test questions are kept secret prevent cheating.2. More and more people die from illnesses pollution.3. If you dont ,you will be sorry one day.4. The government the price of cigarettes to stop people buying them.5. I have an office that I some other teachers.單項填空1. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure2. Scientists have been worried for years about the of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A.effect B.reason C.account D.cause3. Every weekend,Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum to her interest in science. A.grow B.develop C.make D.build4. It was that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. A.so fine weather B.s