英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 10 Section B 2a-selfcheck.docx

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Section B 2 (2a-Self-check)學習目標：知識目標：復習本單元所學單詞和短語必記單詞sweet honest shame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold ?？级陶Z how long notanymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first 經(jīng)典句型1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years!2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now.能力目標： 能寫一篇關(guān)于自己身邊事物變化的文章。情感目標： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。學習過程：Step 1 RevisionComplete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change theforms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 yearsPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood_.Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 2 Reading2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according toStep 3 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step4 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for 意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學生之間。between 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。復合形容詞a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個復合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。Its a shame是一種常見的口語表達，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當于漢語中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引導的從句。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 What a shame! 真遺憾！4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物動詞，意為“將認為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當做”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當做我最好的朋友。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被認為是我們學校最好的老師。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀；百年”，其復數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意為“20世紀中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個世紀。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. The teacher divided them into three groups according to age. 老師把他們按年齡分成三組。According to what he said, it was a good thing. 根據(jù)他所說的內(nèi)容，那是件好事。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。 【拓展】 especially作副詞，還可用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)程度。 e.g. We are especially busy today. (修飾形容詞) 我們今天特別忙。 I especially want to see that film. (修飾動詞) 我特別想看那部電影。 8. consider 動詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” practice“練習” keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放棄”9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, it is just the beginning. Step 5 Group work 3a Think about your favorite things from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.1. How long have you had it?2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?4. Can you say anything more about it?Step 6 WritingWrite three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.My favorite thing寫作指導useful sentences:My favorite thing from childhood is _. Ive had it for/since _. _ gave it to me.I like _so much because _.Its special to me because_. I think _._ has given me many memories. I remember when _.參考范文My favorite thing My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. Its special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldnt find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed. Step 7 Self-check 1. Complete the sentences using for or since.1. I havent been to a museum 2. I havent written a letter 3. I havent ridden a bike 4. I havent seen a movie 5. I havent played computer gamesAnswers: 1. for two years/since two years ago 2. sin