2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2NoDrugs習(xí)題含解析外研版必修.doc

教學(xué)資料范本2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2NoDrugs習(xí)題含解析外研版必修編 輯：_時 間：_Module2No Drugs假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom發(fā)來郵件說想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)。請你給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容主要包括:1.端午節(jié)的時間;2.端午節(jié)的由來;3.端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗。參考詞匯:陰歷lunarcalendarDearTom,ImveryhappythatyoureinterestedinChineseculture.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.ItsatraditionalChinesefestivalfallingonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ItswidelybelievedthatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathofthegreatpoetQuYuan,wholivedinancienttimes.Disappointedwiththegovernment,hedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thefestivaliscelebratedbyholdingboatraces,withtheboatsbuiltzongzi,wrappedinbambooleaves.ItsverypopularamongChinesepeople.IfyouwanttoknowaboutotherChinesetraditionalfestivals,justwritetome.Yours,LiHua1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文電子郵件。2.行文邏輯:寫信目的介紹端午節(jié)表達愿望。3.詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:fallon(適逢,正當(dāng),落在),inmemoryof(紀念)等。4.句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:主語從句:thatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathofthegreatpoetQuYuan;定語從句:wholivedinancienttimes;分詞作狀語:disappointedwiththegovernment;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):withtheboatsbuilt等。.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.drugn.2.cigaretten.3.tobaccon.4.injectv.5.needlen.6.burglaryn.7.crimen.8.criminaln.9.adultn.10.cafn.11.banvt.&n.12.horribleadj.13.distractionn.14.joggingn.15.gymnasticadj.核心詞匯adj.附近的拓展詞匯1.addictn.對(藥物等)上癮的人;癮君子adj.(藥物等)上癮的adj.上癮的;入迷的addictionn.癮;入迷;嗜好2.n.危險adj.危險的vt.危及;使遭到危險 3.adj.有力的;(藥等)有功效的adj.無影響力的;無能為力的n.力量;權(quán)力4.n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)connectv.聯(lián)系adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的5.vt.減少reductionn.減少6.adj.違法的;不合法的legaladj.合法的7.v.不同意;意見不合n.不一致;爭論v.同意n.協(xié)議;(意見等)一致8.n.治療treatv.治療;對待;請客,款待n.款待,請客9.vt.影響;對有影響n.影響;作用10.participantn.參與者;參加者v.參加;參與participationn.參加;參與11.vt.認出;認識;認知recognitionn.認出;識別;承認.短語檢測1.與有關(guān)系2.破門而入;強行闖入3.與共享4.處于危險中5.對(做)上癮6.處于痛苦中7.聽取某人的建議8.為了9.提高(價格等)10.由于11.設(shè)定一個日期12.制訂計劃13.列出(的)單子14.培養(yǎng)新的興趣15.參加班/課程的學(xué)習(xí).佳句再現(xiàn)1.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessestobacco,cancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. 每小時有13個人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病,例如癌癥、支氣管炎和心臟病。2.Itwasdangerousdrughenearlydied. 它是一種如此危險的藥品,以至于差點讓他喪命。3.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,. 我現(xiàn)在在一個戒毒中心工作,幫助別人戒毒。4.InmoststatesintheUS,tosmokeinpublicbuildings在美國的大多數(shù)州,如今在公共場所吸煙是違法的5.Icouldnt.我完全同意。.課文回顧AdamRouseusedtobeadrugaddict.Hefirststartedusingdrugsat15andhecontinuedtobuycannabisfromamaninthestreetforaboutsix1.(month).Thenthemanofferedhimsomecrackcocaine.WhenAdamwentbacktothemanagainandwanted2.(much)crackcocaine,themanaskedhim3.alotofmoney.Buthedidnthaveenoughmoney,andwasingreatpain.ThenAdambrokeintoahouse,4.(steal)atelevisionandavideorecorderandsold5.inashop.Withthemoneyheboughtsomemorecrackcocainefromthesameman.Bythistimehewas6.(addict)tocrackcocaine.Andhehadtostealsomethingeveryday7.(pay)forthedrugs.Finallyhewastakentothepolicestation,wherehetookthedoctors8.(advise)andstoppedtakingcrackcocaine9.(immediate).NowAdamRouseworksinacentrefordrugaddicts,10.(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.單元語法不定式表目的;結(jié)果狀語從句巧學(xué)助記1.il-,im-開頭的形容詞illegal違法的illogical 不合邏輯的mpolite不禮貌的imperfect不完美的impatient不耐煩的immature 不成熟的2. -ful結(jié)尾的形容詞painful痛苦的thankful感激的successful成功的peaceful和平的plentiful充足的powerful強大的3. -ible,-able結(jié)尾的形容詞horrible 可怕的accessible可接近的incredible難以置信的avoidable 可避免的unforgettable難以忘懷的favourable有利的1addictn.入迷的人;對上癮的人(1)addictiveadj.使人上癮的;使人著迷的addictedadj.入迷的;上癮的addictionn.癮;入迷;嗜好熱衷于;對上癮溫馨提示和addicted搭配的to為介詞,后面若加動詞要用v.-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)YourenotmuchofaTVaddict,asIremember.我記得你并不太迷電視的。(2)ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfoundit. 我?guī)啄昵伴_始滑雪,發(fā)現(xiàn)這項運動挺讓人著迷的。(3)IdontwantthekidstogetthosestupidTVprogrammeseveryday.我不想讓孩子們每天沉迷于那些愚蠢的電視節(jié)目中。2likelyadj.(probable)可能的adv.或許,可能(1)unlikelyadj.不太可能的(2)belikely/unlikelytodosth很可能/不太可能做某事Itislikely/unlikelythat很可能/不太可能【易混辨析】likely,possible和probable(1)意義上:likely和probable表示的可能性都較大,possible表示的可能性則較小。(2)搭配上:sb/sthbelikelytodoItislikely/possible/probablethatItispossible(forsb)todosth.【易錯警示】likely后面跟不定式時,其主語是具體的某人或某(事)物,不能與作形式主語的it搭配。如:Heislikelytotakethejob.他很可能接受這份工作。對比:Itislikely/probable/possiblethathewilltakethejob.Itispossibleforhimtotakethejob.【活學(xué)活用】(1)Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.逃避鍛煉的人比經(jīng)常鍛煉的人更可能生病。(2)Isittogetticketsforthegame?有沒有可能弄到比賽的票?(3)Heismyoffer. 他很可能拒絕我的提議。3treatvt.對待,看待;治療,醫(yī)治;請客,款待,招待;(用化學(xué)方式)處理n.(somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysomethingthatyougivesbordoforthem)特別的待遇,款待,請客;(aneventthatgivesyoualotofpleasureandisusuallyunexpected)意外的樂事,開心的事(1)treatmentn.治療,療法;對待,處理;清理(2)treatas把看作treatsbtosth款待某人,請某人吃(3)(its)mytreat我請客【活學(xué)活用】(1)UponarrivingatDorothysclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.一到達多蘿西的教室,他們就微笑著歡迎我,把我當(dāng)女王般對待。(2)Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.作為特別的消遣,我們帶孩子們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。(3)Shewasalwaystreatinghimicecream.她總是請他吃冰激凌。(4)熟詞生義根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中treat的含義。Whichdoctorisgoingtotreathimforhisillness?Whenwewerekids,atriptothebeachwasarealtreat.4banvt.toofficiallyforbid(sth)明令禁止n.禁止;禁令(onsth)(1)bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人做某事(2)forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(3)allow/permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。(2)Charliesbeenbanneddrivingforayear. 查利被禁止駕車一年。(3)單句填空Hewasforbidden(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.5recognisevt.(toknowwhosbisorwhatsthis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,orlearnedaboutthemoritinthepast)認出,識別;認可,承認;公認;賞識(1)recogniseonesvoice/handwriting/sb辨認出某人的聲音/筆跡/某人(2)recognitionn.認出,識別;承認;公認(3)recogniseas公認為;承認是【易混辨析】recognise和knowrecognise指原來很熟悉,經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來,是終止性動詞know是延續(xù)性動詞,指相互間十分熟悉,十分了解【活學(xué)活用】(1)AmannamedPeterrecognisedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.一個叫彼得的人認出了他丟失的狗,并撥打了傳單上的電話。(2)Dontwaitforasmiletobenice;dontwaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.不要等別人微笑后才表現(xiàn)出友善;不要等到寂寞了,才明白朋友的價值。(3)用recognise或know的適當(dāng)形式填空Theoldmanhaslearnedtothecallsofdifferentbirds.Ihim,butIcouldhardlyhimwhenIsawhimlastnight.(4)Heatalentedwriter. 他被公認為是一個天才作家。(5)熟詞生義根據(jù)語境判斷句中recognise的含義。Itisimportanttorecognisehowlittleweknowaboutthisdisease.1berelatedto和有關(guān)系;和有聯(lián)系inrelationto關(guān)于;涉及beconnectedwith和有聯(lián)系havesomething/alot/nothingtodowith和有些/有很大/沒有關(guān)系溫馨提示berelatedto中的to為介詞,后面要加名詞、代詞或v.-ing?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.但是,根據(jù)安德森所說,花在看電視上的時間與閱讀能力沒有關(guān)系。(2)Doesthismyresearch? 這與我的研究有關(guān)系嗎?2breakinto(toenterabuildingoracar,etc.byusingforce)強行闖入breakintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/歡呼起來breakawayfrom逃走;逃脫break(機器等)出故障,壞掉;(身體)垮掉,(精神)崩潰;失敗;劃分;使分解(為)breakin闖入,強行進入breakin(onsth)打斷,插嘴break突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破,沖破;克服,戰(zhàn)勝break粉碎;分裂;(婚姻等)結(jié)束溫馨提示breakinto和breakin都有“闖入”的意思,但breakinto是及物動詞短語,后面要加賓語;而breakin是不及物動詞短語,后面不加賓語。如:Burglarsbrokeinwhiletheywereawayonholiday.他們外出度假時,有竊賊闖入了屋內(nèi)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.竊賊闖入了辦公室,偷走了一些錢。(2)用break相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Pleasedontonourconversation.Heandcriedwhenheheardthenews.Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer. Theirmarriagehas. Ourcaronthewayhome.IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafight.Whenthefamousactorappearedonthestage,theaudiencethunderousapplause.3soasto(=inorderto)為了溫馨提示soasto不能放在句首,而inorderto或不定式短語則可以放在句首。soasto“為了”,表目的,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。soasto“如此以至于”,表結(jié)果,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youshouldexercisemoresoasto/inordertokeepenergetic.=Youshouldexercisemoresothat.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉以保持充沛的精力。(2)Heranhisbalanceandfell. =Heranhisbalanceandfell.他跑得太快,結(jié)果失去平衡摔倒了。1Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.它是一種如此危險的藥品,以至于差點讓他喪命。such/sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句句型公式【句式點撥】such/sothat“如此以至于”,用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。such+that從句so+that從句so+that從句溫馨提示“such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”可以與“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”互換,但要注意不定冠詞的位置。【相關(guān)拓展】(1)so或such與所修飾的部分位于句首時會引起部分倒裝。如:Soattractedwashebythegamethatheforgotthetime.他被這個游戲深深地吸引住了,竟忘記了時間。SuchalivelylessondidhegiveusonourfirstdayatschoolthatIstillrememberittoday.在我們上學(xué)的第一天,他給我們上的課是如此生動,以至于我至今還記得。(2)so后面也可以直接加動詞的過去分詞。如:Thebookissowrittenthatitgivesaquitewrongideaofthefact.這本書被寫成了這個樣子,它給出了完全錯誤的事實。(3)當(dāng)前后主語相同時,還常用soasto來表示“如此以至于”。如:Iwassostupidastoplayfootballintherain.我竟愚蠢到在雨中踢足球?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.她是那么令人愉快,以致在最糟糕的日子里,她也能讓我微笑。(2)Hemadethateveryoneadmiredhim. 他做了如此精彩的演講,以至于所有的人都很佩服他。(3)Therewerealotofpeoplewedidnthaveenoughseatsforeveryone. 人太多了,以至于我們沒有足夠的座位給每個人坐。2Icouldntagreemore.我非常贊同。couldnt+比較級句型公式【句式點撥】此句中,“couldnt+比較級”表示肯定意義,意為“再不過了,非?！?。在英語中,經(jīng)常用比較級和否定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合表示最高級含義或表示肯定與強調(diào),意為“沒有比更,沒有像一樣”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。如:Wecouldnthavefoundabetterplaceforapicnic.我們不可能找到比這兒更適合野餐的地方了。(這是我們所找到的最適合野餐的地方。)Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.這是我看過的最有趣的一部電影?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Therecouldntbeanythingthatsmoreincorrect.這絕對不正確。(2)Theweathercouldntbeworse.天氣再糟糕不過了。(天氣非常糟糕。)(3)Howwasthemovielastnight?Iveneverseenbefore.Itwassobreathtaking!“昨晚的電影怎么樣?”“我沒有看過比這更好的電影了。它非常激動人心!”.單句填空1.Airpollutionhasreached(danger)levelsinsomecities.2.Yesterday,wehadplannedtogoforanouting,buttherain(forbid)usto. 3.WhatdoyouthinkofJacksFrenchsongs?Excellent.Almostnootherstudentscansing(well)atpresentinmyschool. 4.(understand)howmirrorsproduceimages,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.5.MoYanswinningof20xxNobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworlds(recognise)ofChinascontemporaryliterature. 6.AppleInc.hasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerservicepractices,(apologise)toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket. 7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?Icouldntagree.Weshouldcarryitoutsoon.8.Immigrantshavehada(power)influenceonthelocalculture.9.Hisfacewentpalethatevenhislipslosttheircolour.10.Itisgenerallybelievedthatweatherhasaneffecteveryonesmood.單句改錯1.Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.2.Hecouldntaffordsuchexpensivecarthathehadtogiveitup.3.Astheresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredtheland.4.Alotofwildanimalsareinthedangerofextinction,whichworriespeople.5.Hefelthimselfsopowerfulattractedtothescientificideal.句型訓(xùn)練1.Itwas(那么大的音樂聲)thatwecouldnthearourselvesspeak. 2.Nothingis(比時間更寶貴). 3.(很有可能)youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking. 4.Youhavedonemeagreatfavour.Iwill(請你吃大餐). 5.Hemadehisfacedirtyonpurpose(為了不被認出)theenemy. .話題微寫作根據(jù)提示,運用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。Lastnight,acriminal1.(闖入)ashopandstolealotofmoney.Itisreportedthatthepolice2.(recognize)himwhilewatchingthevideoasheisadrugaddict.Thecriminal3.(對上癮)cocaine.It4.(affect)hishealthseriously.Tomakemattersworse,hehasbeguntobreaklaws5.(為了弄到)moneyfordrugs.He6.(很可能被抓)bythepoliceinseveraldays.Module2NoDrugs【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】.閱讀詞匯1.毒品,藥品2.香煙3.煙草4.注射5.針,針管6.盜竊,盜竊罪7.罪行8.罪犯9.成年人10.咖啡館,餐館11.禁止,禁令12.令人不快的,可怕的13.分心,分散注意力14.慢跑15.體操的核心詞匯nearby拓展詞匯1.addictive;addicted2.danger;dangerous;endanger3.powerful;powerless;power4.connection;connected5.reduce6.illegal7.disagree;disagreement;agree;agreement8.treatment9.affect;effect10.participate11.recognise.1.berelatedto2.brea