英語介紹清明節(jié)ppt課件

.,1,PureBrightness,.,2,Outline-概要,briefintroduction-簡介Origin-起源activities-活動方式,.,3,QingmingFestival,alsoknownasPureBrightnessFestival，isatraditionalchinesefestival，isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.清明節(jié)，又稱為清明節(jié)，是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是農(nóng)歷的節(jié)氣之一。,.,4,TheQingming(PureBrightness)Festivalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina,fallingonApril4-6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itisthehightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtoguidefarmwork,itismoreafestivalofcommemoration.TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.清明是我國的二十四節(jié)氣之一。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動。但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風俗活動和某種紀念意義。因此，這個節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。,.,5,Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril,betweenspringplowingandsummerweeding,andisatimetopayrespectstoonesancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.它通常會落在四月的第四或第五，在春耕夏耘，和是一個時間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地,.,6,QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiZhui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglordslifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallprincipality,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermitslifewithhismotherinthemountains.談到清明節(jié)，有點歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。,起源,.,7,BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.Tohisconsternation,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJiesdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源,起源,.,8,ThecoldfoodfestivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthecoldfoodfestival.Whateverpracticeisobserved，thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberoneseldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyofthelivesandcontributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiZhuiwhochoosedeathovercapitulation.寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習俗也變成了清明掃墓的習俗了。無論以何種形式紀念，為了使紀念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當然，還要學習介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié),起源,.,9,Thecustom,Itisatimetopayrespectstoonesancestorsandtotidytheirgravesite.QingmingFestivalisatimeofmanydifferentactivities這是一個時間拜祭祖先和整理他們的墓地。清明節(jié)是一個許多不同活動的時間,.,10,Activities,ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Peoplewillsetoutofferingsoffoodandpapermoneytotheirancestors.在清明節(jié)的主要習俗清明。人們將食物的供養(yǎng)和紙幣的祖先,Today,thecustomhaschangedincities.Flowersarethebestgiftstothedead.,網(wǎng)上祭奠低碳環(huán)保,Tomb-sweepingdaycustom,ATimetoTasteTea品茶,QingmingFestivalisalsoatimetoenjoyacupoftea,becausetheteaproducedaroundQingmingFestivalissaidtobewithhigh-quality.清明節(jié)也是一個時間享受一杯茶，因為在清明節(jié)茶被認為是高品質(zhì)。,14,specialfood,清明粑，是西南地區(qū)主要是貴州在清明節(jié)所實用的傳統(tǒng)小吃。皮為糯面加上一種叫清明菜的野菜，餡是由野蔥、榨菜和臘肉丁等混在一起炒熟而成，上籠屜蒸熟以后即可食用。,清明果,清明粑,BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavepowersagainstevil.因為介子推死抱著一棵柳樹，柳樹被認為有能力對抗邪惡。,PlantingWillowTrees插柳,BecauseJieZituidiedembracingawillowtree,thewillowisbelievedtohavemiraculouspowersagainstevil.DuringtheQingmingFestival,willowbranchesarehungondoorfrontsandusedtosweepthetombs.因為介子推死抱著一棵柳樹，柳樹被認為具有神奇的力量與邪惡。清明節(jié)期間，柳樹的枝條掛在門前，用于掃墓。,17,ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival,蹴鞠,cuju,（Chinesesoccer）,18,ThecustomsoftheQingmingFestival,蹴鞠,cuju,（Chinesesoccer）,.,19,Haveanoutinginspring,SpringOuting春游、踏青,Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnatureduringthefestival.ThiscustomcanbetracedbacktotheTangDynastyandfollowedbyeachdynastylatertilltoday.這是一個去欣賞大自然的美景節(jié)日期間的好時機。這種風俗可以追溯到唐朝，緊隨其后的是每個王朝以后直到今天。,Sovisitorscanbeseeneverywhereduringthemonthofthefestival.游客可以在一個月的節(jié)日隨處可見。,DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.在3月，自然界的一切都呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌，樹木變綠，花兒綻放，和燦爛的陽光,DuringMarch,everythinginnaturetakesonanewlook,astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly.,.,23,springouting(踏青),Tug-of-war(拔河),playonaswing(蕩秋千),Flyingkites(放風箏),activitites,FlyingKites放風箏,Whatmakes