高一英語下學期 Unit16 Scientists at work單元測

1、高一英語下學期unit16 scientists at work單元測goals:1.much too2.get done/get sth.done3.there is a high chance that一、write the key words or phrases from memory(默寫重點單詞與詞組)10分1.火焰_2.實驗_3.發(fā)動機_4.經(jīng)濟_5.安慰,舒適_6.操行,引導(dǎo)_7.充電_ 8.震動_9.證明,證實_10.手帕_11.鋒利的_12.扎牢,拴緊_13.絲帶 _14.解釋,說明_15.洗發(fā)精_16.藥物_17.懷疑_18.殘酷的_19.輪子 _20.結(jié)論_二、word

2、 spelling(單詞拼寫)10分1.its _(不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.2.everything has its own advantages and d_.3.setting up a car factory here can help develop the e_in this area.4.in the 18th and 19th centuries scientists made many important _(發(fā)現(xiàn)).5.a condenser is used to collect and store e_.6.it usua

3、lly takes four hours to get my cell phone fully c_.7.do you know what material _(傳導(dǎo))electricity and heat best?8.dont pull the cloth so hard.it _(撕)easily.9.how do you feel animal experiments? do you think it c_.10.there is no d_ about his honesty.三、rewrite the following sentences(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5分1.my cell ph

4、one is power off.i have to store power into it.i have to _ my cell phone fully _ before i use it again.2.if a medicine works with animals there is a high chance that it also works with people.if a medicine has _ _ animals,it _ _ _ that it has _ _people.3.how do you feel about the animal experiments?

5、what do you _ _ the animal experiments?4.doctors can learn a lot of skills from working on animals.doctors can _ more _ from working on animals.5.i think maglev train costs too much money.in _ _,maglev train is _ _ expensive.四、multiple choice(單項選擇)15分1.it looks as if they are going to _ us a lot of

6、money for the concert hall.a.demandb.costc.charged.ask2.they had to_ before they finished the course because they were not well disciplined.a.drop inb.drop outc.drop offd.drop by3.at midnight the enemy attacked _.a.without warningb.without noticec.without permissiond.a or b4.youd better get all the

7、work _ before you leave.a.finishingb.to finishc.finishedd.be finished 5.i didnt like aunt lucy,who _ without warning and bringing us presents.a.always turned upb.has always turned upc.had always turned upd.was always turning up6._ no need for everybody to discuss the problem again since it has alrea

8、dy been solved.a.it hasb.there hasc.we haved.there is7.plastic and rubber wont _ electricity,but copper will.a.haveb.doc.passd.conduct8._ that he had fallen behind,he tried to work harder.a.having realizedb.realizedc.realized.to realize9.the key _ the string was put into the door to stop the kite _.

9、a.tie to;flying awayb.tying to;fly awayc.tied to;flying awayd.tied to;fly away10.there is _ that her daughter will pass the exam to go abroad to study.a.chancesb.likelyc.a high chanced.possible11.arguments happen when people _ each others views.a.go againstb.go forc.keep d.have12._ that its very cru

10、el to kill wild animals for money.a.it is no doubtb.there is no doubtc.it is not doubtd.there is not doubt13.every minute should be _ lessons.a.made full use to learnb.made use of learningc.made use of to learnd.used of learning14._,theyll carry on the work until they can get the money they need.a.a

11、s i thinkb.in my opinionc.in spite ofd.to my view15.do you think we can get there on time?yes,_ the bus does not break down.a.even ifb.unlessc.until d.so long as五、cloze test(完形填空)20分in the last century there were not 1 big towns in the u.s.2 there are today.most towns in the country were small.and i

12、n these small towns,the general store was 3 people 4 the things they couldnt made or grow at home. 5 the store sold 6 a good deal about life in the united states at that time.people bought tools that they needed on their farms.they bought salt,sugar,coffee and 7 that their farms didnt produce.they b

13、ought articles of 8 that they could not make themselves,and cloth or other materials that the 9 would make into dresses for themselves,shirts for the men and clothes for their children.life in the 10 century america was 11 .one proves that most people were satisfied with what they had 12 still they

14、looked forward 13 courage to whatever the future would 14 them.it would be interesting to know 15 they would feel about life in the world today. 16 to them that life is too complex,or would they be glad to see that life is 17 in the past?nobody will 18 know the 19 people at that time would enjoy lif

15、e today or not.perhaps man is always the same of his kind.they did take things for granted,and also they did try to make life more comfortable.we have to admit that it is the same 20 people at present.1.a.manyb.so manyc.so muchd.a lot of 2.a.whereb.likec.whatd.as3.a.whereb.forc.in whichd.that4.a.mad

16、eb.boughtc.soldd.paid for5.a.thatb.no matterc.whichd.what6.a.saysb.talksc.refersd.tells7.a.other thingsb.another food c.other foodsd.foods and drinks8.a.clothesb.clothingc.dressesd.suits9.a.farmersb.menc.womend.children10.a.eighteenthb.nineteenthc.twentiethd.next11.a.easyb.simplec.interestingd.tires

17、ome12.a.and whichb.and yetc.and thatd.but what13.a.inb.toc.ofd.with14.a.bringb.takec.happen tod.serve15.a.whatb.whetherc.thatd.how16.a.did it appearb.would it seemc.what did it seemd.what appeared17.a.still what it used to beb.better than what it was c.much more easier thand.no more than it was18.a.

18、neverb.alwaysc.onced.ever19.a.truth thatb.fact whether c.idea howd.information of20.a.asb.forc.withd.like六、reading comprehension.(閱讀理解)20分aair is an odorless(that cannot be smelled;smelless),invisible(that cannot be seen)gas that surrounds the planet earth.it is everywhere on the planet.an “empty” d

19、rinking glass and an “empty” room,to give two examples,are not really empty.each is filled with air.when the glass is filled with water,the water pushes the air out of the glass.air,as a gas,has no definite(fixed,particular)shape,but,because it is matter,it takes up space.it is easy to prove that ai

20、r is something that takes up space.stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down.push the upside-down glass,hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered.when the glass is taken out of water,the handk

21、erchief will be dry.the air inside the glass took up space and kept the water from coming in.1.“stuff a dry handkerchief into”.the underlined word means.a.press tightlyb.take outc.put downd.turn fully2.the writer tells us that _.a.the experiment was done in the laboratoryb.the experiment was done ou

22、tside the roomc.the experiment is easily doned.the experiment is carried out indoors3.which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(wwater;aair;hhandkerchief)bbelow is a table which shows the melting(液化)and boiling points of common substances.study the table.then do numbers 47.substan

23、cemelting point(c)boiling point(c)wateralcoholnitrogenoxygen0117210-218100781961834.the underlined wordsubstancesmeansa type of_.a.matterb.liquidc.solidd.gas5.which of the four should be a liquid at-90 degrees?a.waterb.alcoholc.nitrogend.oxygen6.mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscr

24、eens of cars during the wintertime because _.a.it is easier for alcohol to change into gasb.alcohol is not easily separated from waterc.alcohol freezes at lower temperature than waterd.the mixture is not expensive7.in order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _.a.removedb.addedc.

25、createdd.destroyedcflags have existed for over 3000 years.the earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving.about 2000 years ago pies of fabric were added to some poles for decoration.over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important.every country today

26、 has its own flag.many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for,or symbolizes,the aims of the group.the flag depicts (描繪)a world map,centered on the north pole.the map is surrounded by an olive(橄欖)wreath(花環(huán))symbolizing peace and co-operation.the flag is blue and white.8.flags have

27、been in existence for _.a.500 yearsb.over 3000 yearsc.about 2000 yearsd.between 500 and 2000 years9.a very old flag is likely to _.a.be made of fabricb.have a map on itc.have white shapes on itd.be made of carved wood10.an olive wreath is used to represent _.a.peaceb.purityc.justiced.equality七、error

28、 correction(短文改錯)10分mr.smith was a biology professor,but he had 1._a lot of animal bones that he was very proud.then2._one year he managed to get a better job in others 3._university.as he was busy at the work,his wife asked 4._three men to remove all their things to the new house.5._one of them was

29、 just about throw a large box into the 6._truck with all the other things,then mrs.smith ran 7._out and said,“please treat the box gentle! it has 8._all of my husbands bones in it.” heard this,the 9._man was so surprising that he nearly dropped it on his feet.10._八、guided writing(書面表達)10分2003年10月15日

30、，神舟五號載人飛船發(fā)射升空，伴隨著這一時刻的來臨，所有的中國人都記住了一個名字，楊利偉，作為中國首位叩訪太空的航天員，在太空中圍繞地球飛行14圈后，楊利偉安全返回。我國首次載人航天飛行的成功，標志著中國人有能力攀登世界科技高峰，有能力把我們的國家建設(shè)得繁榮昌盛。參考答案一、write the key words or phrases from memory(默寫重點單詞與詞組)10分1.flame2.experiment3.engine4.economy 5.ve10.handkerchief11.sharp12.fast

31、en13.ribbon 14.explain15.shampoo16.drug17.doubt18.cruel19.wheel20.conclusion二、word spelling(單詞拼寫)10分1.unnecessary2.disadvantages3.economy4.discoveries5.electricity6.charged7.conducts8.tears9.cruel10.doubt三、rewrite the following sentences(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5分1.get;charged2.effect on;is very likely;effect on3.thin

32、k of4.get;skilled5.my opinion;much too四、multiple choice(單項選擇)15分1.ccharge 在這里表示“收費”； i want get my mobile phone charged.charge則表示“充電” 。2.b這里的短語意思各不相同，drop out 退學,drop in /drop by順便拜訪 ，drop off 下降，減少。3.dwithout notice /without warning 表示“沒有通知，沒有警告”，這句意思是“敵人不宣而戰(zhàn)”。4.c句型get sth.done。5.dalways 用在進行時中表示“贊

33、揚，批評，責備，厭煩”等感情色彩。6.d句型:there is no need(for sb)to do sth。7. dconduct 在這里表示“傳導(dǎo)電，熱”。8.a分詞的完成式作狀語，強調(diào)動作在句子的動作前發(fā)生。9.ctied to the string過去分詞短語作定語，另外句型stop(from)doing。10.cthere is a chance/there are chances 表示“有機會”。11.ago against表示“反對” 。12.b句型:there is no doubt that,后接同位語從句。13.c這里使用了被動語態(tài)，實際是:make use of ev

34、ery minute to learn。14.b發(fā)表個人意見或看法時，可用短語in ones opinion。15.d連詞so long as 表示“只要”。五、cloze test(完形填空)20分1.b上世紀美國沒有像今天這么多的大城市。2.dsoas。3.a這里 where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。4.b在這些小鎮(zhèn)，商店是人們買東西的地方。5.dwhat 在這里引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示商店里賣的東西 。6.d商店里賣的東西講述了那個時候的美國。7.c他們買鹽，糖，咖啡以及農(nóng)場不生產(chǎn)的其他東西。8.barticles of clothing 表示“好幾件衣服”。9.c根據(jù)下文 shirts for men and clothes for their children,所以這里是women。10.b這里上個世紀是指十九世紀。11.b在十九世紀的美國，生活非常簡樸。12.c這里是兩個賓語從句并列。13.d look forward to 表示“期待”with courage表示“勇敢地”，他們勇敢地期待未來。14.a未來給他們帶來的一切。15.d今天是過去的未來,如果讓過去的人們知道今天的生活，那是非常有趣的。16.b這里幾句都是虛擬語氣,用would。17.b過去的人會不會很高興地看見今天的生活比過去好呢？18.dev