2019年浙江省臺州市中考英語試題

1、2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試(臺州卷)英語試題卷親愛的考生歡迎加考試! 請你認(rèn)真審題, 仔細(xì)答題, 發(fā)揮最住水平。答題時(shí), 請注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 全卷共10頁。分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。2. 答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上, 寫在試題、草稿紙上無效。3. 答題前, 請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項(xiàng)”、按規(guī)定答題。卷一說明: 本共三大題, 45小題, 分70分。第一部分聽力部分聽力(本題有15小題, 第一節(jié)每小題1分, 第二、三節(jié)每小題2分: 共計(jì)25分)第一節(jié): 聽小對話, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 回答問題。1. Whats the weather like

2、 now? A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A. MikeB. TinaC. Henry3. Where is Mary? A. At the parkB. At the cinemaC. At the library4. How long is the museum open on weekdays? A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hour5. What does the woman mean? A. Its too far to go to ParisB. Its a w

3、aste of time travelling to ParisC. She supports the man in travelling to Paris. 第二節(jié): 聽較長對話, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話, 回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching

4、history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A university student. 聽下面一段較長對話, 回答第810三個(gè)小題。8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a feverB. She has a headacheC. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed e

5、arly. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三節(jié): 聽獨(dú)白, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 回答問題11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebr

6、ate her dads birthday. 12. How will they go to London? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. London Bridge. B. The Design Muscum. C. The London Eye. 14. When are they going to Harrods? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the speaker

7、 probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題, 每小題1分; 共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. “Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the ca

8、r door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希臘）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brig

9、id didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions. We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I jus

10、t hid in the book. 23 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food. The night

11、of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. 29 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. Aft

12、er dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 16. A. bagB. bookC. menu D. flower17. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pick B. plant

13、 C. watch D. water19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently20. A. sad B. gladC. proud D. disappointed21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although25. A. newB. fast C. expensive D. t

14、raditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. late B. early C. luckyD. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題, 每小題2分; 共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASTUDY HELP For ma

15、ny tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to. Look at objects around your home and school, and th

16、ink of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word. When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think

17、 he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into

18、English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly. Try these tips and you ll soon find that you are thinking in English. 31. The passage is most probably written to . A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. reporters32. The writer gives some advice on how to . A. greet people in English B. practic

19、e thinking in EnglishC. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills33. The passage above might be from the column（欄目）in a magazine. A. News Corner B. Story GardenC. Language World D. Technology SquareB“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You

20、 have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next t

21、o her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea

22、. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle s

23、ighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”O(jiān)ut on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand. Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina wav

24、ed to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. Over here, Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a doo

25、r read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily. Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . 34. At

26、 first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because . A. he missed his family in the village B. he felt very tired after a long journey C. he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhood D. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage,

27、 we can infer（推斷）that Mina is a girl. A. brave B. caringC. creativeD. humorous36. The sentence in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Uncles village are similar. A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child. B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. C

28、. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. 37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on. A. still feel frightened as before B. start to look for a job in a tea shop C. be willing to go out in Minas neig

29、hborhood D. tell people why he came to Minas neighborhoodCBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days late

30、r, much to her parents surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（設(shè)備）in many listeners homes woke

31、 up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers.

32、 According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增長）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? . You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people

33、with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are

34、 always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way

35、to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 38. From the passage, we know that Alexa . A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online

36、D. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A. unusualB. expensive C. harmfulD. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3? A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower

37、than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB. personal information might be hacked C. its difficult to cancel or return

38、 products D. the needs for products cant be satisfiedDTourism（旅游業(yè)）is one of the worlds largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on

39、 tourism. Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings. One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful

40、 places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much

41、 water as local people when swimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the words highest mountain, which has

42、more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it. In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（費(fèi)用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. Whats more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better

43、 understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry

44、. Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy. 42. Paragraph 3 an

45、d Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism. A. disadvantagesB. development C. importanceD. survey43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by . A. telling storiesB. listing facts C. asking questionsD. making comparisons44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantag

46、es of tourism? The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism. A. B. C. D. 45. The writer advises the g

47、overnment to at the end of the passage. A. attract more touristsB. care about the economy C. develop the tourist industryD. manage tourism well卷二說明: 本卷共四大題, 31小題; 滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題, 每小題1分; 共計(jì)15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次, 每空一詞。she true pride twelve between46. December is the month of the year. 47

48、. She wants me to meet an old friend of . 48. Im sorry that things had to end like this. 49. He takes great in his childrens success. 50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age. B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I

49、was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the schools headmistress. Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 52 （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 53 （銀灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.

50、 She is a very fair-minded person who 54 （對待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55 （克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56 （有禮貌的）manner make her popular with the childre

51、n. Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 （任務(wù)）every day, she always takes time t

52、o talk to the teachers and parents 59 （耐心地）. To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 （專家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well. 五、語法填空（本題有10小題, 每小題1分; 共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything

53、61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. I was so confident 63 I would be the fi

54、rst woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）. The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, I thought to 67 （I）. I st

55、arted up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn ar

56、ound and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldnt believe it. Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me. 六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題, 每小題1分; 共計(jì)5分）假如你是Greenhill Scho