初中英語動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表;

1、初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。 1. a-a-a型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hithit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. a-a-b型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 beat beat beaten 打 3. a-b-a型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）

2、過去式 過去分詞 come came come 來 become became become 變 run ran run跑 4. a -b -b型 （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思 hear heardheard 聽見 （2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 build built built 建筑

3、lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spentspent 花費(fèi)（3）其他 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought買 think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃stand stood stood 站 understand u

4、nderstood understood 明白win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 覺得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死 / 掛 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開 make made

5、 made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. a-b-c型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 給 freeze froz

6、e frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見write wrote written 寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫 show showed shown 展示 （2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 speak spoke spok

7、en 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。 動(dòng)詞

8、原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed call called open opened need needed發(fā)音規(guī)則-ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id 注意但fix的過去式和過去 分詞x不雙寫，為fixed. 2）以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i， 再加-edstudied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played5）末尾只