八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 10 I’ve have this bike for three years短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 10 Ive have this bike for three years一、 必背短語(yǔ)1.目前；現(xiàn)在thesedays2.迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止sofar3.需要inneed4.不再not anymore5.察看；觀察checkout6.棋類(lèi)游戲boardgames7.初級(jí)中學(xué)juniorhighschool8.不再；不復(fù)nolonger9.清理clearout10.說(shuō)實(shí)在的tobehonest11.進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)haveayardsale12.勾起甜美的回憶bringbacksweetmemories13.將認(rèn)為regard as14.玩一會(huì)兒playforawhile15.處置；處理

2、dowith.16.找工作searchforwork17.依據(jù)；按照accordingto18.依看inonesopinion19. 決定做某事 decide to do sth20.在某處待了多久have been in +地點(diǎn)21.過(guò)去常常做某事 used to do sth【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意為“使回憶起”。Your article brings back happy memorie

3、s to me.2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)in need意為“需要”，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意為“查看、核查”。I made a phone call to check out his address.4. We have already cleared out a

4、 lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意為“清理、丟掉”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在兩者之間。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于“not.any longer”多用于表示狀態(tài)或延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)從時(shí)間上說(shuō)不再做某事；no more/not any more則表示動(dòng)作不再重復(fù)出

5、現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從程度上來(lái)說(shuō)不再做某事。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I can no more eat.=I cant eat any more.6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)own此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“擁有、有”。Many more people now ow

6、n their own homes.7. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)part with意為“放棄、交出”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played

7、for a while now. (P. 75)(1) as for意為“至于、關(guān)于”，用于連接前面所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新的話(huà)題。As for the man, I know nothing about him.(2) to be honest意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的、說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，在句中用作插入語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于to tell the truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)“have/has been in+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。I have

8、 been in Jinan for two years.Section B1. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)some.others.意為“一些，另一些”。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countrysid

9、e to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)search for意為“搜尋、尋找”，相當(dāng)于look for。The police are searching for that man.3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)辨析：between 與 amongbetween一般指“在兩者之間”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之間。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a hous

10、e among the trees.他在樹(shù)林中建了一座房子。4. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.(P. 78)shame此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“令人惋惜的事”，常與不定冠詞a搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)regard用作動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為、看待”，regard.as.表示“把看作”。We

11、regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)according to意為“依據(jù)、按照”。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)opposite此處用

12、作介詞，表示“與相對(duì)、在對(duì)面”，相當(dāng)于across from。I live opposite the bank.John is sitting opposite Mary.8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)especially adv. “尤其，特別”，是especial的副詞形式；especial adj. “特別的，特殊的”。I am especially busy on th

13、is weekends.This is an especial day.9. consider (P. 79) consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”He considered selling his old house and buying a big one. consider sb./sth. to be“認(rèn)為是”All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher. consider sb./sth. as“把認(rèn)為是”You shouldnt consider him as a fool. 【語(yǔ)法講解】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（

14、III）(1) 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)為短暫性動(dòng)詞或瞬息動(dòng)詞，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作往往在“瞬間”就完成了，動(dòng)作不能“持續(xù)”，可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，但在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示該動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，就需要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。The film started two hours ago. 電影是兩個(gè)小時(shí)前開(kāi)始的。（正確）The film has been on for two hours. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（正確）The film has started. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。 （正確）Th

15、e film has started for two hours. 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（錯(cuò)誤）常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。(2) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，是指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞，可以跟表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。I

16、have kept the book for two days. 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)借了兩天了。He will stay here for a week. 他要在這里待一周。(3) 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)，若要跟for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，則該非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞來(lái)替換。Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)一年了。常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/表示狀態(tài)的詞die be deadborrow keepbuy/catch haveget up be upcome/arrive/go be in/atfinish/stop be overleave be away (from)op