略談高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力備考的方法

1、略談?dòng)?語(yǔ) 高 考 聽(tīng)力 備考的方法,三亞一中 胡建橋 2014.12,聽(tīng)的能力是語(yǔ)言交際中不可或缺的能力。在聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中我們應(yīng)該考慮讓學(xué)生把握聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中的兩個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)： 1）利用所給的時(shí)間（在聽(tīng)力材料播出之前）仔細(xì)閱讀題干（問(wèn)題）并領(lǐng)會(huì)其意思，再閱讀幾個(gè)所給的選項(xiàng)，并比較出他們之間的差異。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At a post office. 我們可以利用地點(diǎn)作出這樣的推測(cè)： A. 銀行與銀行業(yè)務(wù)；B. 就醫(yī)與醫(yī)院；C. 郵局與郵政業(yè)務(wù)，然后從聽(tīng)力材料中捕

2、捉相關(guān)信息并得出正確答案。,聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的基本要求,2）利用已知信息來(lái)對(duì)題目做出合理的預(yù)測(cè)。 人物關(guān)系(What is the relationship between the two speakers?)與呼語(yǔ): 如果對(duì)話中出現(xiàn) “Sir, Madam”，可以推斷為陌生人之間的對(duì)話，如問(wèn)路，購(gòu)物等等；如果出現(xiàn) “Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. White”，可以推斷為熟人之間的對(duì)話，如經(jīng)理和雇員、醫(yī)生和護(hù)士等等；如果出現(xiàn) “Darling / Dear” 或直呼其名，可以推斷為戀人或家庭成員之間的對(duì)話。,2）利用已知信息來(lái)對(duì)題目做出合理的預(yù)測(cè)。 人物關(guān)系和地點(diǎn)(Where is the dia

3、logue most probably taking place?): 如果能確認(rèn)對(duì)話者的關(guān)系為顧客與店員(What can I do for you?)、顧客與侍者(Can I take your order?)、警察與路人(Excuse me, officer, but could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?)，我們就可以推斷發(fā)生對(duì)話的地點(diǎn)為商店、餐館、或街道，等等。,The other day I went to see a new movie with my girlfriend. But when we got to

4、 the cinema, the movie had been on for half an hour. So we saw only the two-thirds of it.,the length of the movie: _,90 minutes,How long did the movie last? A. 90 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 120 minutes,3) 明確聽(tīng)力填詞與選擇題的相關(guān)性,the number of eggs kept in the fridge: _,five,How many eggs did she put into the

5、fridge? A. Five. B. Six.C. Seven.,Mrs Jones went to the supermarket in the morning and she bought a dozen eggs. Unfortunately when she got home, she carelessly dropped the box on the ground and found seven of them were broken.,Mr Blacks total income: _ a week.,400 dollars,Whats Mr Blacks total incom

6、e each week? A. $200 B. $350 C. $400,Mr Black works in a small company and he is paid 250 dollars each week. But this is not enough for a big family of seven people-they had five children. So he takes another job at a shoe-making factory. He works there at night and makes 150 dollars a week.,The man told his _ to get the papers ready for the job interview.,She asked _ _ _ to pack the