中考復(fù)習(xí)——賓語(yǔ)從句

1、賓語(yǔ)從句 The Object Clause,Teaching Aims,1.Review some important phrases. 2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定義 the conjunctions of the object clause引導(dǎo)詞 the sentence order of the object clause語(yǔ)序 the tenses of the object clause 時(shí)態(tài),1.盼望 2.因而自豪 3.一則好消息 4. 三分之二 .上千的工人 6.對(duì)滿意 7.相同

2、的高度 8.死于癌癥 9.老實(shí)說(shuō) 10.電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師 11.出現(xiàn) 露面 12.偶然地 13.錯(cuò)誤地 14.在二十二世紀(jì) 15.支持或反對(duì),Translate the following phrases,16.對(duì)某人或某事要求嚴(yán)格 17.五米深 18.令某人吃驚的是 19.愛(ài)上 20.出差 21.充滿 22.忙于做某事 23.為某人提供某物 24.注意 25.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始 26.兩者都 27.兩者都不 28.由制成 29.把誤認(rèn)為 30.幸虧 多虧,一 . 定義 簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō) , 賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)或是幾個(gè)從句充當(dāng)主句中的 賓語(yǔ)成分.,A: What is Peter doing now? Do yo

3、u know?,B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.,Peter is,fishing,Peter: Im fishing now.,A: What did Peter say?,B: He said (that )_ _ _.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,1.He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear _ he _ be back in an hour. 2.They miss us very much. She said. She said _ they _ us very much.

4、3.The earth travels around the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.,that,will,that,missed,that,travels,Change the sentences,Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?,A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary is,reading,if/ whether,1.Will he go

5、 to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. 2.Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.,if/whether he will,Change the sentences,My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework. 3.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _ I

6、_ have my hair cut tomorrow .,if/whether I had,if/whether,could,Tom: How can we call it in English?,Lily: What did Tom ask?,Lucy: He asked _ _ _ call it in English.,how we could,Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for? When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked _ _ _

7、have a meeting.,who they are,when we would,Change the sentences,that,wh- question words,if / whether,Conjunction,e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,注: that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義, 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分, 在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略,3. The teache

8、r told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）,the earth moves around the sun,e.g. 1. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我們一起去公園),if (whether) he will go to the park with us,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,2. Ask him _. (他是否能來(lái)) 3. I dont know _ or not. (是否要下雨),當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí), 引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if,whether (if) he can come,whether it is g

9、oing to rain,1. He asked _. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題） 2. Do you know _. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)） 3. He asked _ _. (誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的),who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接 副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,4. Please tell me _ _. (我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì))

10、 5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪兒) 6. Could you tell me _ _. (我該怎么去車站) 7. Would you tell me _ (為什么火車遲到了),when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker. 2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is. 3. A:

11、Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.,that,what,if/whether,Fill in the blanks:,主句時(shí)態(tài)是 現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)句意,1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.,3. Tell me where he _(live). 4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.,joined,are playing,liv

12、es,will come,Tense:,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),He often goes sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?,The students wondered., The students won

13、dered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?,He didnt say, He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,Did you remember?,Has he entered for the contest?, Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,We so

14、on learned,They are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.,We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.,改為賓語(yǔ)從句,注意,在陳述一件事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 無(wú)須將賓語(yǔ)從句改為過(guò)去時(shí)。例如： The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.,在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因?yàn)閏ould, would經(jīng)常表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)

15、的語(yǔ)氣, 而不是過(guò)去時(shí)。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?,1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear

16、 they _ (return) it already.,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,Do some exercises,5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _ about the rela

17、y race now. (talk) 9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),had been,were doing,travels,are talking,were,1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why

18、didnt she come D. why she hasnt came,B,C,Choose the right answer,3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. T

19、he teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going,D,B,A,6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing 7. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he

20、 get there,C,B,8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that,B,D,Do you know what is he doing? 2. She said her mother is very well. 3. I dont know that he is a worker. 4. Miss Li said there we

21、re seven days in a week. 5. He wants to know if they did have a good time.,he is,was,if,are,correct the mistakes,had,6. She asked me that when the train would arrive. 7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent right 9. Lucy asked Lily how do it.,/,whether,dont think are,to do,1

22、. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京),A,中考集錦,2. -Would you please tell us what _ on this subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you

23、say C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年無(wú)錫） 3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.,A,had got,4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年無(wú)錫） 5. We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what

24、he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）,would offer,C,6. She wondered _. (04年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer 7. Lily couldnt find out

25、 _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D. where the ruler was (04年連云港）,B,A,8. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was (04年宿遷） 9. Wed l

26、ike to know _ or not. A. whether will the sports meeting come B. if will the sports meeting come C. whether the sports meeting will come D. if the sports meeting will come (04年濰坊）,B,C,More practice (考點(diǎn)掃描)： 1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put 2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie (2000),A,A,3. He asked me _