2014屆高三一輪復習英語精品資料題庫強化練習(新課標專用)Book7Unit1Word版含解析

1、Unit 1Living wellI.單項填空1In order to help_disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy_fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabledaccess facilities.Athe; /Bthe; theCa; the D/; the答案 B考查冠詞。第一空考查“theadj.”表示一類人；第二空本來出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)直接表示類別種類來泛指，但由于后面有of結(jié)構(gòu)來作后置定語，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示

2、社會發(fā)展的特定的成果。2His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.Adestination Binspiration Cambition Dpromotion答案 C考查名詞。句意：由于視力不好，他想成為飛行員的追求無法實現(xiàn)了。ambition“雄心，追求”；destination“目的地”；inspiration“靈感”；promotion“促進，增進”。3Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fastfood restaurant，_，as the name says, eating

3、 neednt take much time.Awhich Bhowever Ctherefore Dwhere答案 D考查定語從句。這是一個分隔式定語從句，主句和從句之間有插入語“as the name says”，從句中的主語是eating，先行詞是表示地點的the fastfood restaurant。4Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_to immediate rescue.Aaccess BadmissionCapproach Dattention答案 A考查短語。have a

4、ccess to“可以接近，可以利用”。句意：海地地震中有很多人喪生，因為他們沒有得到及時的救援。5Can we borrow books from the library when it is completed?Of course. It is_to every citizen only if you get a special card.Aacceptable BaccessibleCreasonable Davailable答案 B考查形容詞。be accessible to“可進入或獲得的機會或權(quán)利”。6I was_with my son about his carelessness

5、, which_ _the main cause of his failure in maths.Aannoyed; were Bamazed; wasCamazing; were Dannoyed; was答案 D考查主謂一致和形容詞。第一空amazed修飾人，amazing修飾物；第二空which指代carelessness，因此用單數(shù)。7Every time after a long_from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.Aload Brange Cjourney Dabsence答案

6、 D句意：每次長期缺課后，我都會感到很愚蠢，因為我比別人又落后了。absence“缺席，不在”。8With a lot of homework_，I cant go to the cinema with you after school.Adone Bdoing Chaving done Dto do答案 D考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于有很多作業(yè)要做，放學后，我不能和你一起去看電影了。由句意可知，作業(yè)還沒有做，所以選擇不定式表將來。9What s the matter with Marsa?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the p

7、arty, but she still_.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for 答案 A考查不定式的省略。to后省略了go to the party。10I really thought that I would win the match.Oh, well，_， Henry.Acongratulations Bbetter luck next time Cbest wishes Dtake your time答案 B考查交際用語。第一句的意思是：我真的以為我會贏的。暗含沒有贏之意，所以答語“下次好運”符合情景。11While Mr. Yang w

8、as examining the composition his son had finished_the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to_him a lot.Ato correct; annoying Bcorrecting; annoyed Cto correct; annoyed Dcorrecting; annoying答案 C這是一道典型的陷阱題。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定語，可以不予考慮，意為“他兒子寫完的作文”，第一空就該用不定式表

9、示目的，“檢查是為了改正可能出現(xiàn)的拼寫錯誤，”，在第二空中出題老師又設置了一個陷阱，he used to其實又是后置定語，中間省略了that，所以整個句子缺少謂語動詞，只能選擇過去式annoyed。12He is never absent_school_.Afrom; despite of his serious illnessBof; though seriously illCfrom; despite his serious illnessDof; except when he is ill答案 Cbe absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也從沒有缺過課。despi

10、te是介詞，后面不能再用其他介詞，相當于in spite of。13During the speech, he showed his_by smiling.Aapproach BapplicationCaccess Dapproval答案 Dapproval“贊成”。句意：演講期間，他用微笑表示贊成。approach“接近，靠近”；application“申請，申請書”；access“接近，進入”。14I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet_ _prepared.Aattentively BreadilyCactively D

11、adequately答案 Dadequately“充分地”。由前半句可以看出，這里要表達的意思是“沒有做好充分的準備”，故選D。本題容易誤選B，其實readily意為“樂意地，容易地”，不要受到ready的影響。15When they moved to Canada, the children_the surroundings very well.Aadapted to Badopted toCused to Dattempted to答案 A句意：當他們搬家到加拿大時，孩子們對環(huán)境適應很快。adapt to表示“適應”，符合句意要求。II.完形填空Shay and his father wa

12、lked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think theyll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense of_1_in spite of his handicaps(肢體殘疾), Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could

13、 play, not_2_much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded_3_， why not? So he said, “Welcome aboard！”The father was really happy at his son being_4_. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay_5_over.At the end of the last period, Shays team was one run behind. Now, Shay was

14、 scheduled to take the_6_winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and_7_their chance to win the game?_8_， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible_9_Shay didnt even know how to hold the bat properly._10_， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the

15、_11_team putting winning aside for this moment in Shays life, threw the ball softly so Shay could_12_be able to make contact.Shay swung clumsily and hit a_13_ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of_14_of all teammates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first!

16、 Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but_15_to first base. And then，_16_his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home.Shay was cheered_17_the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so_18_of himself maki

17、ng his father so happy._19_a physically handicapped child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human_20_presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child.文章大意：如何對待殘疾兒童，本文就是一個很好的例子。1A.loss BhumorCbelonging Ddirection答案 Ca muchneeded sense of belonging“急

18、需的歸屬感”。2A.knowingBexpectingClearning Ddoubting答案 BShay的父親去問，但沒報多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。3A.understandingBgreetingsCthanks Dapproval答案 D點頭當然是“同意”。approval“同意”。4A.acceptedBpossessedCrecognized Dreplaced答案 A由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接納了。accept“接受，接納”。5A.fellBrushedCmarched Dstruggled答案 D由1空后的“his handicaps(肢體殘疾)”可知，他艱

19、難地走過去。struggle“艱難地行進”。6A.constantBfantasticCdifficult Dpotential答案 D現(xiàn)在輪到Shay去跑可能會贏的那一圈。potential“潛在的，可能的”。7A.give awayBgive inCgive out Dgive back答案 A在這個時候，他們會讓Shay擊球而失去贏得比賽的機會嗎？give away“失去，喪失”；give in“投降，讓步”；give out“散發(fā)，分發(fā)”；give back“歸還，送回”。8A.NaturallyBFortunatelyCSurprisingly DGenerally答案 C令人吃驚的

20、是，他們把球拍給了他。surprisingly“令人驚訝的是”。9A.even ifBbecauseCif Dthough答案 B每個人都知道一下?lián)糁械目赡苄詷O小，因為Shay甚至不知道怎么正確握球拍。10A.ThereforeBHoweverCAnyhow DInstead答案 B由前后句意可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。11A.followingBwinningCvisiting Dopposing答案 D投手意識到對方球隊把勝利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“對方球隊”。12A.a

21、t mostBat allCat least Dat last答案 C所以投手把球扔得很慢，這樣至少Shay會觸到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。13A.slow BfastChard Dsmall答案 A此處與47前的“threw the ball softly”對應。14A.touch BreachCsight Dcontrol答案 Bout of reach of.“超出了的范圍”。out of touch“失去聯(lián)系”；out of sight“視野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。15A.made

22、 the way Bmade contributionsCmade it Dmade sense答案 Cmake it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做貢獻”；make sense“講得清，有道理”。16A.catching BfeelingCwasting Dsaving答案 Acatch ones breath“恢復正常呼吸”。17A.for BwithClike Das答案 DShay被當作英雄受到了歡呼。as“當作”。18A.sure BafraidCproud Dfond答案 CShay以讓父親那么高興而感到自豪。be proud o

23、f.“以為驕傲；因為而自豪”。19A.When BBeforeCUnless DWhether答案 A當一個殘疾孩子來到這個世界的時候，就會有一個認識人的本性的機會，這個機會就在別人對待這個殘疾孩子的時候。20A.experience BnatureChealth Dcreativity答案 Bhuman nature“人性，人的本性”。III.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Clothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are, who they a

24、re not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to influence peoples impression of us. Our appearance takes on particular signi

25、ficance in the initial phases of interaction. An elderly middleclass man or woman may be alienated(疏遠)by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the persons education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girl

26、s can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(穿著), including the number of boyfriends they have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters and announcers on TV are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. College stu

27、dents who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court

28、appearance.In the workplace, men have long welldefined role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of“masculine”(男性)and “feminine”(女性)characteristics they should show to men. Male administrato

29、rs tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less“feminine”ways such as shorter hair, mild use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator admitted，“An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she wont get a jo

30、b.”1According to Paragraph 2, an elderly middleclass man and unconventionallydressed young man are unlikely to_.Aunderstand each others lifestlyleBshare the same background or interestsCinfluence their impressions of each otherDinteract in a positive way答案 D細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知：年長的中產(chǎn)階級的男士不可能與一位著裝怪異的年輕人愉

31、快地共處，故選D項。2The author uses the newscasters example to show the idea that_.Acertain clothing gives people more confidenceBclothes have nothing to do with ones abilitiesCwe tend to label people by their clothesDcompetent people always dress conventionally答案 C推理判斷題。從第三段第一句可知，人們往往贊成這樣的觀點：一個人的衣著意味著他的身份。接

32、下來便舉例論證這一觀點。故選C項。3Mens professional clothing can best be described as“_”Aconventional BindividualisticCoutofdate Dchangeless答案 A猜測詞義題。從第四段第一句可知“men have long welldefined role models for achieving success.”與“conventional(因循守舊的)”意思相符。4How should professional women dress according to the passage?AThey

33、must be dressed conservatively.BThey dont have a certain dressing style to follow.CThey choose either masculine or feminine clothing.DThey cant wear unconventional outfits.答案 B推理判斷題。從第四段內(nèi)容可知，與男士不同，女士的職業(yè)著裝沒有特定的風格可供模仿，故B項正確。5What is the best title for the passage?ADressing for EffectBDressing and Pers

34、onalityCDressing up AppropriatelyDDressing and Management答案 A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一個人的衣著對于人際交往有著重要的意義，在不同的場合應穿不同的服裝，故A項最能概括短文大意。IV.書面表達北京將每月22日定為“讓座日”，在公交車上經(jīng)常讓座的乘客將有機會獲得獎勵。對此，網(wǎng)民看法不一。請根據(jù)下面所提供的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文，并談談你自己的看法。51% 的網(wǎng)民認為合理，因為乘車時主動為老、弱、病、殘、孕等乘客讓座是我們國家的傳統(tǒng)美德，需要大家發(fā)揚。49%的網(wǎng)民則認為讓座應出于自愿，不應該強迫。我認為注意：1不要逐條翻譯；可根據(jù)需要適當調(diào)整順序，適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：netizens 網(wǎng)民Beijing named the 22nd of every month as“Seatgiving Day”to encourage passengers on public transport to give seats to those in great need, and those commuters who refuse to do so will get criticized. This activity arouse