初中英語閱讀理解日常生活類知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題(word)

1、閱讀理解日常生活類知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測試題（word）一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。dear dr. manners,my close friend seldom says please. she will say can you get me that bag? or move it over there! i have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. i feel that she i

2、s ordering me around without please, and i always get angry.we have been close friends for over 10 years. it seems that i cant stand it any more. what should i do? can you help me?sincerely,hawkinsdear ms hawkins,when your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do som

3、ething.so you have right（權(quán)利）to hate her behavior.ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.maybe your friend was not taught how to use p

4、lease or thank you in the normal conversation. so you can try to teach her that. remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.best regards,dr. manners（ 1） ms hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） ms hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3

5、） dr. manners thinks ms hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） maybe ms hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） dr. manners advises ms hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋

6、友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“ myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”havei told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是shemshardly. remembers.hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 ms. hawkins ，故選錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“ we have been close friends for over 10 yea

7、rs 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯認識了她的朋友。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. so you haveright （權(quán)利）to hate her behavior. 可”知禮儀博士認為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確

8、的說話方式。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “ remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 dr. manners 并沒有建議 ms. hawkins 和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤。【點評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。2閱讀理解joe connor comes from kinsley and works in an off

9、ice in kansas city. his job is a typical nine-to-five, monday-to-friday job. soat the weekend, he does something different. helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. he helps different people for free. every weekend, theres a new project.this weekend, joe is helping to build a house. you can

10、 see him in the photo. hes moving alarge blue panel（板子） . its part of a wall. joe isnt a professional builder, but thats theinterestingthingaboutthisproject.the otherpeople areweekend builderstoo.theseweekend builders are from the small town of greensburg in kansas. a year ago, a tornado （龍卷風(fēng)） hit t

11、heir town. after the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.the project is for 30 new homes. they get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. joe says, i heard about the tornado and the new project. i knew some people in greensburg. i wanted to help. joes fr

12、iends are here this weekend too. theyre working with jill and scott.jill and scott are both from pratt, and they are building their dream house. jill （ on the right ） is standing near his new house. hes holding a part of the new wall. theyre making the house that can fight against tornadoes thats wh

13、y it has an unusual shape.their house is almost ready, so next weekend, joe is moving to a different project. why does he do? though busy, i can help people. i can make friends and that is fun! so, why not? he says.（ 1） how long does joe work every workday ？a. 7 hours.b. 8 hours.c. 9 hours.d. 10 hou

14、rs.（2） which place did the tornado hit ？a. kindle.b. kansas city.c. pratt.d. greensburg.（ 3） why does joe choose to work as a volunteer ？a. he can make money to travel.b. the work brings him pleasure.c. he always has lots of free time.d. he is good at building houses.（4） what is the writer of the te

15、xt doing a. showing different projects. b. introducing a tornado. c. talking about a photo. d. helping build a house. 【答案】 （ 1） b？（2） d（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹公司職員joe 的個人情況，他喜歡旅游和當志愿者。（ 1）細節(jié)題。由his job is a typical nine-to-five ， monday-to-friday job 他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8 個小時，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)題。

16、根據(jù) these weekend builders are from the small town of greensburg inkansas. a year ago ，a tornado hit their town這些 周末建筑者 來自堪薩斯州的格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，一年前，龍卷風(fēng)襲擊他們的城鎮(zhèn)，可知是格林斯堡小鎮(zhèn)，故選d。（ 3）細節(jié)題。 由 joe is moving to a different project. why does he do ？ though busy ， i can help people. i can make friends and that is fun! so

17、， why not ？ he says. 喬將搬到一個不同的項目，他為什么這么做？ 雖然很忙，我可以幫助別人，我可以交朋友，這很有趣！那么，為什么不呢？ 他說，可知因為他志愿活動給他帶來快樂，故選b。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) this weekend ，joe is helping to build a house. you can see him in thephoto 這個周末，喬正在幫忙蓋房子，你可以在這張照片上看到他，可知作者正在介紹照片，故選 c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

18、3閱讀理解please take my children to work day （ ptcw day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. now, this day is fit for any parent. it was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on june 25, but it isnt a public holiday. it encourages friendsand

19、family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.kamehameha day is held on june 11 each year. kamehameha the great was the monarch （君主） of hawaii. he is famous and respected for establishing （建立） the kingdom of hawaii in1810.kamehameha day is a public h

20、oliday in hawaii, and this is a day off for people school and most businesses are closed.d-day is celebrated in the u.s. to memorize the normandy landings in france on june 6, 1944.on the day, american army and other allied forces （盟軍） fought hard and the world war （ww ） in europe was over soon. it

21、is not a public holiday. businesses have normal opening hours.flag day is celebrated on june 14 each year to honor the united states flag. on the same day,the united states army celebrates its birthday. although flag day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（ 1） if y

22、ou are a stay athome parent, what can you do to relax on ptcw day ？a. take a day off.b. go to work earlier.c. look after children.d. do some housework.（ 2） which is a public holiday ？a. ptcw day.b. kamehameha day.c. d day.d. flag day.（ 3） when is the united states amys birthday ？a. on june 6.b. on j

23、une 11.c. on june 14.d. on june 25.（ 4） what can we know about d day？a. it is celebrated in france.b. the ww ended before 1944.c. businesses are closed for it.d. the normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文分別講述了work day, kamehameha day, d day 和 flag day等節(jié)日時間，以及它

24、們的意義。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句please take my children to work day（ ptcw day） firstbegan as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 帶孩子工作日 （ ptcw日）最初是作為一個在家里勞累的媽媽們休息一天的節(jié)日?？芍@一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選a。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段kamehameha day is held on june 11 each year. kamehamehaday is a publ

25、ic holiday in hawaii ， and this is a day off for people school. 卡美哈美哈日每年6 月11 日舉行?？拦拦帐窍耐牡墓布偃?，這是人民學(xué)校的休息日?？芍?，卡美哈美哈日是個公共假期， 故選 b。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段flag day is celebrated on june 14 each year to honor theunited states flag on the same day， the united states army celebrates its birthday，國旗日是每年6 月14 日慶

26、祝美國國旗的同一天，美國陸軍慶祝其生日，可知，美國陸軍是6 月14日，故選c。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 d-day is celebrated in the u. s. to memorize the normandy landings in france on june 6 ， 1944.1944 年 6 月 6 日，在美國慶祝諾曼底登陸日，紀念諾曼底登陸法國。可知，諾曼底登陸是在1944 年， 故選 d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。4閱讀理解robert was a boy of eight years old. one day,

27、 when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. the box made of wood was very heavy. and it wasmuch bigger than he. he tried, but he could not move it. after resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. he couldnt even move it a bit.

28、 he felt very tired and hopeless.just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. he didnt help robert. instead, he asked, dear son, have you done your best? and are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.no, youre not. his father said quietly, you have not asked me to help

29、you. asking for help isnot a weakness. at some point, even the strongest of us needs help. it is important to know whento ask for help and understand why you need it. never be afraid to ask others for help whenyoure in trouble.robert nodded with a big smile.（ 1） what did the boy want to move away?a.

30、 a stone.b. a box.c. a wood.（2） robert couldnt move it out because it was too.a. heavyb. tallc. lowd. a toy.d. high（ 3） how did robert feel after he tried again and again?a. he hoped he could move it sometime later.b. he thought he could ask for help.c. he felt very tired and hopeless.d. he became v

31、ery proud of himself.（4） which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?a. i hardly did!b. yes, i do!c. no, i am not!d. yes, i am!（ 5） what can be the best title of the passage?a. how to move a heavy thing away.b. an interesting story about robert.c. roberts hard work.d. lea

32、rn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文通過robert 一個 8 歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應(yīng)該把房間里的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要學(xué)會求助，當需要幫助的時候，應(yīng)該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should movethe box out of the house當他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時，他想他應(yīng)

33、該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the box made of wood was very heavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因為箱子太重了，故選a。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after resting for a short time ， the boy started once more ， butfailed again. he couldnt even move it a bit. he felt very tired and hopeless休息了一會兒后，男孩又開始了，但又失敗了. 他一點也動不了. 他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故

34、選c。（ 4）細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù) and are you doing everything you can ？你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文no ，youre not. 不，你沒有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，are you 提問，肯定回答用yes，i am，故選d。（ 5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) asking for help is not a weakness. at some point ， even the strongest of us needs help. it is important to know when to ask for help and understand why yo

35、u needit. never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble 可知，尋求幫助不是一個弱點。 在某個時候，即使是我們中最強壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助. 結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親教育他要學(xué)會求助，故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解you think its cool to carry your backpacks an

36、d head out to school. but if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.backpacks can influence your health. carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position;

37、 and even hurt the spinal column （脊柱） this can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.for example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine tobalance the unequal weight. this may increase the possible back problems later in life.more than 50 pe

38、rcent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. research shows that this could be mainly caused （場） improper use of backpacks. heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.choose the right backpack. forget leather（皮革） ! it looks great, but its far too heavy. go

39、for canvas（帆布） . pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子） , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.packing it properly. only put in the pack what is needed for that day.

40、its a good idea to know what each object weighs. the total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15percent of the wearers own body weight. pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.putting the backpack on. put the pack on a smooth sur

41、face, at waist height. put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust （調(diào)整） the straps to fit comfortably. remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.the right way to wear a backpack. both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted

42、so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. you should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. the waist strap should also be worn.take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or wea

43、kness in your arms and legs any more.（ 1） what could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?a. too much homework.b. poor treatment for backs.c. improper use of backpacks.d. unhealthy sleep position（ 2） which of the following does the writer suggest? choose leather

44、backpacks because it looks cool to go to school. pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. make sure the backpack contains only what is needed forthat day pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist heigh

45、t.a. b. c. d.（ 3） if a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?a. about 4kg.b. about 6kg.c. about 10kg.d. about 15kg.（ 4） what is the passage mainly about?a. some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.b. the suitable backpack material that you should choose.c

46、. the good influence that backpacks have on your healthd. some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) more than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by theirteenage years. research shows tha

47、tthis could be mainlycaused （場） improperuse ofbackpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for thewearersbody. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即 ； only putin the pack whatisneeded for that day.需要的時候才背書包，即； pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place lit

48、tle ones outside, away from the back. 當背重物的時候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時，可以離遠點，即 ；故選 c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) the total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 這 個 男 孩 四 十 公 斤 ， 可 知 他 最 多 背15% 40kg=6kg，故選 b。（ 4）此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點建議，故選 d?！军c評】此題考

49、查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。6閱讀理解this is the school timetable of class one, grade three, sunshineschool on monday.8:00-technology in this lesson, students learnhowtosurf the internetsafely and10:00effectively.am10:00-dramaduring this lesson, student

50、s will have the chance to act out roles with other11;00students.am11:00-paintingstudents learn how to use watercolors properly. if the weather is good, the11:45lesson may take place outdoors.amlunch1:00-2:00science（biology or chemistry ） students can choose which class toattend. inpmbiologythis week

51、, students will learn about the bones in humans. in chemistry, thesubject is how explosions happen.2:00-3:45sportspm2:00pmtheory（理論） students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. we see realaction from past games on videos.3:00pmpracticestudents will play a short match lasting 45 minutes.

52、 this week, the sportsare soccer（ the boys） and volleyball （for girls ） .homeworktechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up（ about 20 minutes ）drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson（ 30-60 minutes ）biology/chemistry- students have to write a report of the less

53、on（ about 40 minutes ）（ 1） what time does the drama lesson begin?a. at 8:00 am.b. at 10:00 am.c. at 1:00 pm.d. at 2:00 pm.（ 2） how long does the science homework take?a. at least 90 minutes.b. about 20 minutes.c. more than 60 minutes.d. about 40 minutes.（ 3） which of the following is true according to the timetable?a. students always take their painting lessons outsides.b. boy students will play a short soccer match this week.c. students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.d. students learn how to fix comp