完整word版深圳牛津版英語七年級下Unit 1 People around us

1、 Unit1 People around us 一、本單元重要單詞： 名詞： person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容詞：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 動詞：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副詞：probably Exercises 詞形變化練習(xí)： 1. encourage _(n) 2. care_(adj)_(形容詞的反義詞) 3. successful_(n) _(v) 4.pati

2、ent n_ adj_ 二.本單元重要短語： as well _ take care of _ tell jokes _ make fun of _ be strict about/with _give up _ all day and all night _ 隨堂練習(xí)： （A）根據(jù)提示寫單詞 1. Mary is a _(勤奮的) student. 2. He _(放棄) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_(教學(xué)). 4. The _(氣味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The o

3、ranges_(嘗起來)sweet. 6.We should_ students to speak English in the class(give. lots of hope). 7. He _silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. Who is the _(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some _(b

4、ook) in his hand. 3. My father _(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your _(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will _(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes_(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _(laugh). 8. He was _(

5、success) in his studies. More practice 詞匯 1. celebrate 慶祝 特殊的，特別的2. special adj Eg. special price(特價) 3. simple adj 簡單的，單純的 4. perfect adj完美的a perfect plan 5. mothers day 母親節(jié) 6.hard work 繁重的工作，艱苦的工作 hard-working 7. on the second Sunday in May every year on ,表示具體的某一天 例： on a cold morning, on a winter

6、 afternoon 8.ont only 不僅 not only.but also 不僅而且 I not only speak English very carefully but also very clearly. 9. take sb to sp 10 why not . 隨堂練習(xí) 1. Dont f _to turn off the light when you leave the room. 2. Sorry, I cant _his name .Please tell me again. 3. We are p_ a trip to Beijing this summer. 4.

7、 Do you know the saying that practice makes p_. 5. “Dont lose heart” mother e_ me. 6. Thank you. Your s_ will be great help for us. 7. How did you c _May Day this year? 8.It is a birthday g _for my brother. 9. He told us his idea in s_ English. We could understand him. 10. Is there anything s _in th

8、e papers today. Grammar 冠詞 一不定冠詞a, an的用法口訣： 名詞是禿子, 常要戴帽子; 可數(shù)名詞單, 需用a 或an; 輔音前用a , 元音前用an ; 復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見; 碰到代詞時, 冠詞均不現(xiàn). 1、不定冠詞有a和an兩個，表示“一個”，“一類”或“一”，可以說是單數(shù)名詞的帽子，用于 單數(shù)名詞之前。 區(qū)別 Example a 的用法 用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前a bus; a university an 的用法 用于元音音素開頭的單詞前an orange; an hour 注意：a用在輔音因素前，而不是用在輔音字母前；an用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字

9、母前。 易混淆地方： 1) 要用a 的名詞：a university, a useful book, a European country，a one-year old boy 2) 要用an的名詞: an honest boy, an hour, F, H,L,M,N,X, S等元音發(fā)音的字母 ? 表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every。 如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天學(xué)。 ? 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如：Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then t

10、hey had a second childa son. 舒特夫婦有一個女兒名叫簡。不久，他們又有了一個小孩一個兒子。 ? 用于可視為一體的兩個名詞前。 如：a knife and fork一副刀叉 ? 當(dāng)名詞被such, so, many等詞修飾時，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。 such +a/an +adj + 名詞 such an exciting match so + adj + a/an + 名詞 so exciting a match ? 用在某些固定詞組中。 如：a lot (of) 許多，大量 a little 一點(diǎn)兒a few 一些，少數(shù)幾個 in a hurry 匆忙 a nu

11、mber of許多 a pair of 一對 have a cold 感冒 make a face 做鬼臉 have a good time玩兒得很高興，過得很愉快 have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one? A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a 2. Lily is 8-year-old girl. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3

12、. Dont give up, you may try for third time. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. The farmer always works more than ten hours day on his farm. A. one B. a C. the D. / 5. English is useful language. D. / C. the B. a A. an 二 、定冠詞the的用法 定冠詞口訣： 特指雙熟悉, 上文已提及; 世上獨(dú)無二, 序數(shù)最高級; 某些專有名, 習(xí)語和樂器; 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前, 形前某類人. 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事

13、物。 如：The book on the desk is a story book. (特指桌上的那本書。) 2、指說話人與聽話人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。 如：Lets meet at the bus station. (雙方都知道的那個汽車站。) 3、復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物。 如：-Whats this? -Its a schoolbag. The schoolbag is Liu Taos. 4、表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 如：the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the sky天空 5、在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前。 如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cit

14、ies in China. 6、某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前用the： the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國 the Red Sea 紅海 ； the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山 7.習(xí)慣用法中。 如：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 8.樂器前play the piano / guitar/violin/drum 如： 9. 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人 或格林夫婦如：the Greens 格林一家人 與單數(shù)名詞連用

15、表示一類事物，或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人10. 狐貍；the dollar 美元; the fox 富人the living 生者；the rich 一.單項(xiàng)選擇world. most beautiful parks in 1. Summer Palace is one of D. A, a, a C. The, the, the B. The, a, the A. /, the, the 2. Lucy likes playing violin. D. the C. an B. a A. / 3. usually travel abroad on summer holiday. A.

16、The Green B. A Green C. Greens D. The Greens 4. man in blue is a teacher. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. They came here in autumn of 1982. A. / B. the C. an D. a 6.What do you think about dress in the shop window? Oh, its beautiful. You may give it to Linda as birthday present. Da ;the the ;the Ba; a the

17、 ;a CA7What about _ lecture you attended yesterday? To tell the truth, it was too boringI cant stand _ lecture like that Aa; the Bthe; a Cthe; / Dthe, the 8. I dont like talking on _ telephone. I prefer writing _ letters. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 9. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten th

18、ousand that is quite _exciting experience A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 10 .The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 11. There s _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a

19、D. the; the 12. -Where is my blue shirt? -It s in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other 13.The sign reads In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a 14.I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier

20、on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。 1. It was invented in 1990s. 2. Sunday is first day of a week in the western countries. 3. girl in Grade Three is tallest in our school. 4. There is a blackboard in front of our class. 5. In evening, I often watch TV. 三、不用冠詞的情況 口訣： 代詞限

21、定名詞前, 專有名詞不可數(shù); 學(xué)科球類三餐飯, 四季星期月份前; . 稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜 , 顏色語種和國名 1、國名，人名前通常不用冠詞。 如：England英國 Mary瑪麗 2、名詞前有this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等詞時，不用冠詞。 如：This is my hat. 這是我的帽子。 3、在表示交通工具、學(xué)科名稱的名詞前不加冠詞。 如：by plane by boat on foot Chinese 4、在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，一般不用冠詞。 如：Spring is comin

22、g. 春天要來了。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。 5、在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前，不加冠詞。 如：have breakfast吃早飯 play chess玩象棋 6、在一些固定詞組中不加冠詞。 如：at home在家 at first 起初 at last 最后 at once 立刻 on time 準(zhǔn)時 at work 在工作at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 for example 例如在課上in class in school 在上學(xué) in bed 在床上 go shopping/swim

23、ming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳 /劃船/釣魚 7、不用冠詞的其他情況 主要用法 例句 1）泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞 They are teachers. 他們是教師。 2）抽象名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 3）物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時，通常不加冠詞，當(dāng) 表示特定的意思時，需要加定冠詞Man cannot live without water. 人離開水就無法生存。 4）在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞President Bush；Professor Smi

24、th ）當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上名詞并用時，常省去冠詞 5I cant write without pen or pencil. 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We cant see sun at night. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the, the 2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. This is Johns coat. D. / C. the B. an A. a 4. After quick breakfast I hurried to s

25、chool. A. /, / B. a, / C. the, the D. the, / 5. Jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese language is very beautiful. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, / 家庭作業(yè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 2 _ new bridge has been built over _Huangpu River ATh

26、e；a BA； CA；the D. An；the 3. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A；an B. The；a C. The；the D. A；the 4. Old as he is, he has _to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 5. They made him _ king. A. a B. the C. an D. 6. His fathe

27、r is _ English teacher. He works in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. 7. Is he _ American boy ? A. an B. a C. one D. 8. Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A. ； B. ；the C. the； D. a； 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speak

28、ing country. A. a B. an C. the D. 11. -What can I do for you? -Id like two _. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 12. Help yourself to _. A. some chickens B. a chicken D. any chicken C. some chicken 13. Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C.

29、shoes factory D. shoes factory 14. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months 15. After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 16.There is_ W in_ word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 17. We shall

30、visit your country in_ coming year. A. a B. the C. one D. that 18. This is _ reading-room. A. the teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. the teachers 19._ is this card? - Perfect. D. whose C. Who A. How B. Why 20. _ of them has an English dictionary A. Every D. Each C. Both B. All 二. 完型填空 Jane raced on

31、to the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”21_. Jane had raced off “Yes,” said the porter, “but only the Hey! Wait.” He was too _ _22_ he had finished speaking. She had just settled herself in a seat when the train pulled out of the station. Jane got out her _23_ and

32、settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked _24_ and glanced 26_, 景色）doesnt look _（out of the window. “Thats _25_,” she thought, “the landscape 28_ _27and it should; Ive _ this route so many times.” She was getting increasingly _ , red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her _29_

33、. （粗壯的）when the burly and said. “Now, One glance was enough. He _30_ his head in friendly reproach（責(zé)備）young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the wrong ticket. You _31_ last at was （開往）the back at sat the of train. The Rochester-boundpart _32_ the have station.”o much of a _3

34、3_ to find Janes face grew red. “Im sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in to out.”ont worry. You shouldnt have been in such a hurry, but I dare “Well,” said the conductor, “D_ you a train going in the right direction at Syracuse. Youll be a couple of say we can _34 hours late _35_, though.” D. quick C

35、. late B. early A. easy ） （21. 22. （ ）A. when B. then C. after D. before D. things A. book B. place C. seat 23. （ ）D. down 24. （ B. about ）A. around C. up 25. （ D. right ）A. exciting B. interesting C. strange C. nice B. beautiful ）A. familiar D. alike 26. （ 27. （ ）A. walked D. traveled B. gone C. fo

36、llowed C. angry ）A. uneasy B. calm D. sad 28. （ C. book 29. （ D. name B. ticket ）A. money B. shook D. nodded C. raised ）A. put 30. （ C. should B. must D. could 31. （ ）A. would C. connected 32. B. turned （ D. separated ）A. joined C. worry A. hurry （ D. difficult ） 33. B. trouble C. find D. get 34. （

37、B. give ）A. make C. going A. arriving D. returning 35. （B. leaving ） 三、閱讀理解A Although English is not as old as Chinese , it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words and we are often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however

38、, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didnt speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans didnt understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of