滬教版6A牛津英語期末知識點整理

1、實用文檔 目 錄 第一部分：課文重點回顧 . 2 Unit 1 Family and relatives . 2 Unit 2 I have a good friend . 3 Unit 3 Spending a day out together . 5 Unit 4 What would you like to be? . 6 Unit 5 Open day . 7 Unit 6 Going to school . 8 Unit 7 Rules round us . 9 Unit 8 The food we eat . 10 Unit 9 Picnics are fun . 11 Unit

2、10 Healthy eating . 12 第二部分：上海牛津英語6A短語總匯 . 13 第三部分：改寫句子常考整理 . 16 第四部分：語法點索引 . 18 1、疑問詞 . 18 2、必背不可數(shù)名詞 . 21 3、 情態(tài)動詞 . 21 4、 不定代詞 . 22 5、 介詞 . 23 6、 時態(tài) . 25 文案大全實用文檔 第一部分：課文重點回顧 Unit 1 Family and relatives 1. This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。 注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同

3、形。 2. I?m their son. 我是他們的兒子。 Were their sons.我們是他們的兒子。 3. sth. from sb.某物來自某人。 This is a birthday card from my friend.這是一張來自我朋友的生日卡片。 4. Happy birthday to sb.祝某人生日快樂。 5. one of your family members你的家庭成員之一。 one of后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6. How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7. talk ab

4、out sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事。 8. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？ 9. What else do you do with your?你和你的還干什么？ With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 10. cousin=uncle or aunt?s children 11. always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often? 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 2 I have a good friend 1. always/sometimes/usual

5、ly/never 是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她總是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。 2. They like to be together.他們喜歡在一起。 like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事 He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜歡踢足球。 3. She can?t read or write.她既不會讀也不會寫。 or用在

6、否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。 She can read and write.她既會讀又會寫。 4. help each other互相幫助 5. other people=others其他人 6. be kind to sb.對某人很友好 7. tell a lie = tell lies說謊 8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分給了我。 9. in the USA在美國 USA要大寫。 10. for the first time第一次 11. on Saturday具體的

7、某一天介詞用on 12. Have you been to .yet?你去過.嗎？ Yes, I have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。 No, I haven?t been to /been there yet.不，還沒有去過。 already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑問句中。 13. look after = take care of照顧 Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 地球的朋友幫助保持環(huán)境干凈。keep后接形容詞，保持一種什么樣的狀態(tài)。k

8、eep healthy. 保持健康。 14. pick up 揀起 15. putinto把放進里面 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 They tell people not to leave rubbish.他們告訴人們要亂扔垃圾。 16. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人 help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 She helps me with my English.她在我的英語方面幫助我。 Friends of the Eart

9、h help keep the environment clean.地球的朋友幫助保持環(huán)境干凈。 文案大全實用文檔 17.promise to do sth. 承諾做某事 Promise not to do sth. 承諾不做某事 I promise to reuse shopping bags. 我承諾再利用購物袋。 I promise not to leave rubbish.我亂扔垃圾。 18.what about =how about用于提出建議，表示“.怎么樣？后接名詞。What about a trip to Ocean Park? 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 3 Spending

10、 a day out together 1. at weekends= at the weekend在周末 2. near/ far away from離.近/遠near后直接接地點名詞 3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪個地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到過上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到過上海的世紀公園。 4. in Sunny Town/in Moon Town/in Spring Bay在陽光城/月

11、亮城/春天灣。 5.on Lucky Island在幸運島 6.a photo of my brother and me 一張我哥和我的照片。 a photo of后接人稱代詞時，應(yīng)該用賓格形式a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表現(xiàn)在進行時 8. cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢 Take以it作主語。通常是花費時間 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/mon

12、ey in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. 總結(jié)如下： 花費時間/金錢 sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth sb spend sm/st on sth sb pay sm for sth sth cost sb sm it takes sb st to do sth 9.Which place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個地方？ 10.When are we going to come back?我們將什么時候回來？ Come bac

13、k回來 Be going to 表將來begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我們將怎樣到達哪里？ How對交通工具進行提問?；卮鹂梢杂胋y bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花費多少錢？ How much對價錢提問 13. How about = what about怎么樣？ 14. a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 4 What would you like to be? 1. would like to do sth.想要做某事= want

14、 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 2. Would you like to be a/an?你想要成為一個. Yes, I would./No, I wouldn?t.是的，我想。/不，我不想。 3. Why / Why not?為什么？/為什么不？ I would like to be a/an.because.我想成為.，因為. I wouldn?t like to be a/an .because我不想成為.，因為. 4.She wants to find out if he likes his job.她想要查出是否他喜歡他的工作。 If在這里解釋成“是否” 5.What

15、 is your job?=What job do you do?你是干什么的？ 6.sick people 病人。不能用ill people來表示病人。 7.put out 撲滅 8.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening At noon/ at night 9.What would you like to be?你想成為什么？ I would(?d) like to be a/an.我想成為. 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 5 Open day 1.1arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到達 ar

16、rive at后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方 I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞 I reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 2.will / be going to 都是用來表將來的， 他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。 will是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化. He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock.I will meet them at th

17、e entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o?clock. 但是be going to有人稱的變化. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look at 看； see 看見； listen to 聽； hear 聽見 4.at the entrance 在入口處 enter 進入（動詞） in the hall/in the Music room /in clas

18、sroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.具體的某一天介詞只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day 6.在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事= would like to do sth.想要做某事 I want you to read English everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。 8

19、.i n the same place / in different places 9. First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally, Finally=at last =in the end 10. take photos拍照 11. invite 邀請（動詞） invitation邀請 （名詞） Invite sb to sp邀請某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。 12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 月10日 13. t

20、wo fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10 One thirty = half past one 1:30 two forty = twenty to three 2:40 14. have a great / good time 玩得開心，過的愉快 15Parent = father or mother parents = father and mother 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 6 Going to school 1. near 離很近 后面直接接地點 I live near school.=

21、My home is near school.我家離學(xué)校很近。 2. far away from=far from離很遠 He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家離學(xué)校很遠 3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bike He goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus

22、to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school. 4. on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人多少時間做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去學(xué)校要花費15分鐘。 6. half an hour=30 m

23、inutes 用了half an hour后面就不能再有minutes。 7. travelling time to school 去學(xué)校的旅途時間 8. How long does it take you to get to 它花費你多長時間到達 9. get to “ 到達 ” 表示“到達那里”只能說get there 10. on one?s way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to school 在我去學(xué)校的路上 11.some / a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 12. a few 只能修飾可

24、數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 13.on the bus 在公共汽車上 on the underground 在地鐵上 I see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽車上的時候，我看見了許多樹。When在本句中作連詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” 14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half一個半小時 One hour and twenty minutes一小時二十分鐘 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 7 Rules round us 1. in the library/in

25、the classroom/in the park on the road在路上 2. We must not walk on the grass.我們不可以踩在草上。 We must keep quiet.我們必須保持安靜。 must 意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。 must not意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止 must是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。 3.aross the road 穿過馬路 4. wait for 等待 5.We mustn?t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列”。 and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。 6.Don?t talk loudly.=We

26、mustn?t talk loudly. Don?t不得，不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。 Don?t后面接動詞原形。 talk loudly 副詞修飾動詞 7.What does this sign mean?這個標(biāo)志意味著什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? 8.Where can we find it?我們在哪里能找到它？ 9.Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？ 情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前，后面照抄。句號改為問號。 Must we wait for th

27、e green man? 10.the one on the left/right 左邊/右邊的這個 the one in the middle 中間的這個 如果是介詞短語修飾the one，應(yīng)該要放在the one后面 如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the one的中間the left/right one the middle one 12.be late for school 遲到 13.find out查出，弄清 14.talk to sb. 對某人說，跟某人交談。 talk about sb./sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某人/某事。 15. tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事 tell s

28、b. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事 It tells us to keep quiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。 It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告訴我們不要大聲說話。 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 8 The food we eat 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？ for在這里表目的，用途 2.?d=would ?d是would的縮寫形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物

29、 would like to do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 like sth.喜歡某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜歡做某事 I would like some apples.我想要一些蘋果。 I like apples.我喜歡蘋果。 I would like to swim after school.放學(xué)后我想去游泳。 I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜歡游泳。 3.steamed eggs (with meat)（肉）燉蛋 baked potato烤

30、土豆 boiled eggs水煮蛋 fried eggs炒蛋 在這里steamed/ baked /boiled /fried都是動詞的過去分詞形式，在句中做定語。相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法。 I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。 I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。 4.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？ or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。 5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?

31、你想要哪種湯/水果？ 6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too. also，too兩個都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。 7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我們需要先買一些食物。 8.shopping list 購物單。Shopping動詞的ing形式在句中充當(dāng)定語。 9.favourite=like best最喜歡的 10.Let?s have tomato.讓我們有西紅柿。 Let后面接動詞原形。

32、11.in the market / in the supermarket在市場/在超市 12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall在魚/水果/肉攤位 13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection在魚/水果/肉部門 in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection 14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你買了一些大蒜嗎？ B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./

33、 Yes, I have.是的，我買了些大蒜。 這是個現(xiàn)在完成時，bought是buy的過去分詞. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是： have/has +動詞的過去分詞。 它的回答應(yīng)該用have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has. 15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少錢。 Price是“價格”的意思。 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 9 Picnics are fun 1. Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Le

34、t?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我們野餐怎么樣？/我們明天去野餐吧！ Shall we？/ Let?s用于提出建議。 Shall是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。 Let?s后面也是接動詞原形。 2. That?s a good idea.那是個不錯的主意。 3. Would you like some snacks? No, thanks. I don?t want any . I want some fruit. Some 用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。 Would you like some snacks?用some是希望得到對方肯定的回答。 4. a

35、bottle of jam一瓶果醬。Jam不可數(shù)名詞。 5. a packet of nuts一袋堅果 6. a bag of ice一袋冰 7. Why do you like?你為什么喜歡？ I likebecause我喜歡是因為 用Why提問時，回答時應(yīng)該用because，反之亦然。 8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。 9 like -dislike 一對反義詞 dislike=don?t like 10 Let?s buy some jam to spread on the bread.讓我們買些果醬，把它涂在面包上。 to 在這里表目的，用途。 11.Ha

36、ve you got enough money?=Do you have enough money?你有足夠的錢嗎？ enough：足夠的 12.A:May I have some,please? B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I？用于提出請求。回答時，表示允許，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may. 表示拒絕時，常用No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且may not不能用縮寫的形式。 13.A:Would you like some? B:

37、 Yes, please./No, thanks. 接受別人的請求時，應(yīng)說Yes, please.；拒絕別人時，應(yīng)說No, thanks. 文案大全實用文檔 Unit 10 Healthy eating 1. It shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day.它顯示了我們每天需要多少種各種食物。 2. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物 He shows his new photo to me.=He shows me his new photo.他把他的新照片給我看了。 3. We

38、need a little fat, salt and sugar. 我們需要一點脂肪、鹽和糖。 need sth.需要某物 4. a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 some/plenty of /a lot of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 5. a lot of plenty of some 6. How much .do we need ?我們需要多少. .？ 7. He had an unhealthy diet and did no exercise.他有個不健康的飲食，并且不做運動。Exercise不可數(shù)名詞。 8. in the city/in the countys

39、ide=in the country 9. fit=healthy healthy-unhealthy一對反義詞 health 名詞健康 healthy-unhealthy形容詞 10. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 11. What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早飯/午飯/晚飯吃什么？ 12. healthier than 比- 健康 less healthy than 比-不健康 as healthy as 像- 一樣的健康 as unhealthy as像-

40、一樣的不健康 than用于比較級中 as. as用于原級比較 13. both 用于肯定句中，表示“兩者都” Both diets were healthy. neither用于否定句中，表示“兩者都不”Neither diet was healthy. Onethe other.一個-另一個- One was healthy and the other was unhealthy. 14.Here is a quiz about eating habits.這是一個關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣的測試。 15.I should drink a lot of water every day. I should

41、not eat too much spicy food.我每天都應(yīng)該喝大量的水，我不應(yīng)該吃太多的辛辣食物。 Should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該” should not則表示“不應(yīng)該” 其后應(yīng)該接動詞原形。 16.too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞 too many修飾可數(shù)名詞 文案大全實用文檔 第二部分：上海牛津英語6A短語總匯 Module 1 1. a family tree 2.see my family 3.live in the same flat 4. in a new block 5.in Rose Garden Estate 6. go to the same school 7.f

42、amily members 8.an old woman 9. introduce your family 10.have a good friend 11.be both eleven years old 12.live in the same housing estate 13.in different blocks 14.play together 15.after school 16.after class 17.after work 18.play with their dogs 19.play volleyball 20.play the violin 21.play with a

43、 ball 22.play with snow 23.play computer games 24.play cards 25.play chess 26. a heavy rain 27.walk to school together 28.help each other 29.share our lunch 30.at the weekend/at weekends 31.on weekdays 32.like each other 33.ride our bicycles 34.skate and cycle 35.go skating 36.go cycling 37.dress up

44、 38.from the fourteenth floor 39.have a picnic 40.see some birds 41.see a fountain 42.a picnic area 43.a football pitch 44.visit City Park 45.get to 46.walk to 47.the Space Museum 48.the Star Ferry 49.go to the aviary 50.welcome to 51.be quiet 52.walk in quietly 53.sing loudly 54.eat a nut 55.swim s

45、lowly 56.walk into the aviary 57.take photographs for sb. 58.take photographs of sb. 59.have soft hair 60.thinner and lighter 61.take it everywhere 62.too dear 63.a holiday plan 64.get there 65.walk out of 66.come into 67.look for 68.a nutty cake 69.That?sright. 70.take the underground 文案大全實用文檔 Module 2 1.drive a fire-engine 2. put out fires 3.l