九年級英語筆記

1、最新 料推薦Unit 1 How can we become goodlearners?Section A1. ask for 求， ，向 要egHe asked me politely for the book.ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事2. by prep. 通 靠 (后接 Ving)egShe learns English by English magazines.3.conversationcn交 ，會 (have conversations with sb)egIll have a long conversation with her.4. al

2、oud adv. 出聲地，大聲地（常與 read,think,cry,shout 等 用，表示 人能聽得 ）loudadj/adv響亮的 /地，大聲的 /地（指 音音量大或聲音穿得 ，做adv 常與 speak,talk, laugh 等 用）loudlyadv.大聲地（表示聲音高且喧 、不悅耳或令人感到 ，常與knock,ring,crow 用）egLook at the sign- “No one is allowed to read aloud in the library.He makes loud noise.Someone knocked loudly at the door.5.

3、practicev. ，操 (practice doing sth)practiceun 踐， ， egHe practices playing football.Practice makes perfect.6. too+adj/adv 原形 +to+V 原形 =so+adj/adv 原形 +that 從句 =not+adj/adv 原形 +enough+to+V 原形egHe is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can tgo to school.=He isn told enough to go to school.7

4、. spoken English 英 口 egHis spoken English is not so good as his written English.8. quickly adv. 快地，迅速地 （指具體的 作迅速敏捷，也指思 反 快） fast adj/adv 快的 / 地 （指物體或人的運 速度快，也指 快）soonadv快速地（指 作完成或離 在的 隔短）egCome quickly,something terrible has happened.She drives very fast.My father will leave for Beijing soon.1最新 料推薦

5、9.word by word 逐字地day by day日復一日one by one逐個10.patient adj有耐心的，耐 的（bepatient with/to 對 有耐心）n病人eg We all like Mr.Smith.He is very patient with us.The nurse is looking after the patient.11.not everything 表示部分否定， could not understand everything “并非每件事都能理解”當 every,all,always 等表示整體意 的 與not 用 ，表示部分否定eg I

6、didn t find everyone on the playground.Not all balls are round in the USA.12.secret cn秘密，機密 （keep a secret 保密； in secret 秘密地）adj秘密的， 秘的egExercising every day is the secret of health.Its a secret passage.13. look up （在字典或 料中） 找；向上看，仰 eg Ive forgotten the number,you should look it up again.They looked

7、 up,and found many locusts.14.repeat =do or say again15.take a note/take notes 筆 16. memorize v ， 住 (指有意 地用心地去 ， 主 的 作 程 memory nremember v 得 （指某件事或印象在 里，一般不需要有意 地去 便可以想起）egShe tried to memorize every event.She remembered event that happened in these years.17. be afraid of doing sth擔心而害怕做某事be afraid

8、 to do sth怕而不敢做某事eg The girl was afraid to go across the bridge,for she was afraid of falling down from it.Section B1. increase to 增到，增加到（后 + 數(shù)）egThe population of this city has increased to 3,000,000by now.increase by以 的幅度增加，增加了egThe population of this factory increased by 10 percent last year.2.at

9、 the speed of以 速度at top/full/high speed高速，全速egYour taxi traveled at the speed of 80 miles an hour.It s dangerous to turn round the corner at high speed.2最新 料推薦3. be born 出身于be born with 天生具有 be born to do sth天生能做某事egHe was born in a small village.Her cousin brother was born with a mole( 胎 ) on the s

10、houlder.Man was born to cry,so it s with other animals.4.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事egJenny is the first person for the job,she has the ability to communicate.5.take an interest in=be interested in 對 感 趣lose interest in對 失去 趣egShe seems to take an interest in discussing the trip.He has lost in

11、terest in fishing.6. create v 造， 建， 作creativeadj 造性的，有 意的creationn 造， 建7.It s +adj +for sb to do sth 某人來 做某事是 It s +adj +of sb to do sth(adj 是表示情感，特征的 :kind ,nice ,good ,silly ,wrong ,wise等)eg It s hard for you to finish it.It s kind of you to say so.8.pay attention to 注意 留心 （ to 是介 ，后接 n/pron/Ving

12、）eg Your spoken English is a little poor.Please pay attention to it.As you see,Sam didntpay much attention to watching TV .9. connect with 把 和 接起來connect to把 上egFirst,the light is connected to a switch.Dontconnect the matter with what happened last week.10. even if =even though 即使， 然egI wouldn tgive

13、 up even if I should fail a second time.I can still remember even though it happened so long ago.11. unless=if not 如果不，除非egYoull be late unless you hurry.=You ll be late if you don thurry.3最新 料推薦Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious!Section A1.a little too 太 一點egKevin was a little too young to dres

14、s himself.2.put on 增加（體重） 胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLast month,Joan put on some weight.Mr.Weevers put on his hat and hurried out.3.pound cn 重量 位“磅”. 位“英 ”egtwo pounds of milkAfter the Sichuan earthquake,the British government gave away1,000,000 pounds.4.shoot down 落， egAn US UA V was shot down in Iran last

15、year.5.try to do sth 盡力做某事（但不一定成功）.try doing sth 做某事egShe tried to climb onto the bank( 河岸 )， but failed.You always travel by train,why not try taking a bus for a change?6.steal ，竊?。?stolestolen）. steal sth from從 某物egThe child stole a book from the shelf.have sth stolen某物被 egShe had her purse（ 包） st

16、olen.7.so that 如此 以至于 .so+adj/adv+that 從句.so+adj+a/an+ 數(shù)名 +that 從句.so+many/few+ 復數(shù)名 +that 從句.so+much/little+ 不可數(shù)名 +that 從句egHe is so young that he cantgo to school.He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.such that 如此 以至于 .such+a/an+ 數(shù)名 +that 從句.such+復數(shù)名 / 不可數(shù)名 +that 從句.such+a/an+adj+n+that

17、從句.such+adj+ 復數(shù)名 /不可數(shù)名 +that 從句egHe is such a good student that we all believe him.It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.8.layv平放，放置(lay out 開，布置 )4最新 料推薦 卵，下蛋egMrs,Turner laid out the flowerpots in her garden.How strange it is to see the hen lay two eggs a day!lie-lying-lay-lain躺，位于li

18、e-lying-lied-lied撒 lay-laying-laid-laid平放， 卵9.admirevt欣 ， （admire sth 欣 某物）Vt 佩，羨慕（ admire for 因 而 佩 ）egStanding on the top of the mountain,you can admire the beauty of the whole city.We admire Ann for her courage.10.tiecn領帶（ a shirt and tie ）.v拴，扎，系， （ tie to 將 拴到 ）egIt s formal （正式）to wear a shirt

19、 and tie if you go to a party.Please tie your dog to the tree.11.感 句的種 How 引 的感 句(1) How+adj+ 主 + ！(2) How+adv+ 主 +謂語 !(3) How+adj+a/an+ 數(shù)名 +主 + ！(4) How+ 主 + ！egHow blue the sky is!How well she danced that day!How interesting a book it is!How time flies!What 引 的感 句(1) What+a/an+ 數(shù)名 +主 + ！(2) What +

20、 不可數(shù)名 +主 + ！(3) What+ 復數(shù)名 +主 + ！(4) What+a/an+adj+ 數(shù)名 +主 + ！(5) What+adj+ 不可數(shù)名 +主 + ！(6) What+adj+ 復數(shù)名 +主 + ！egWhat a horse it is!What fun it was!What colors they are!What a nice girl she is!What fine weather it was last week!What silly questions they are.5最新 料推薦Section B1.trickcn 作 ， (play a trick

21、on sb 捉弄某人 )egThe kids played tricks on Harvey when he was young.2.treatcn招待，款待v 待，把 看作 (treat as 把 看作 ) eg It s my treat.Don ttreat his words as a joke.3. dress up as+sb 裝扮成某人dress up in+ 服裝或 色穿上 egThe kids are dressing up as pirates(海盜 )Father Christmas often dresses up in red.4.meanadj小氣的，吝 的，自私的

22、(be mean with 吝 )v 意味著，意欲mean doing sth意味著做某事mean to do sth打算做某事not mean to do sth不是有意做某事egMr.Marley was mean with almost everything.That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really?I don tmean to waste any labor.I don tmean to be late ,sir.5. business un 商 ，生意.un ，事 ，事(on business 出差 ).cn商 ，商店egSometi

23、mes,business English is hard to learn.Mr.Wang has gone to Hainan Island on business.She has a business in Paris.5.punish sb for (doing) sth因 （做）某事而 某人egHe was punished for breaking the school rules.6.warn sb of sth警告某人某事warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人（不）做某事warn sb +that 從句egWeve warned the kids of the r

24、isk of electricity.Weve been warned not to go out these days.I warned her that snakes are dangerous.7. end up doing sth 最 成 果 egI didn tlike it at first,but we ended up cheering.end up with以 告 egTheir game ended up with a quarrel.7. present un 在，目前 (at present).cn 禮物 品.adj 在的，目前的6最新 料推薦.出席的，到 的egAt

25、present,everything goes well.My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.What do you think of your present company,David?The present guests were all in high spirit.8. spread v/n 播，蔓延egThe fire spread in a short time.China has successfully controlled the spread of bird flu. （禽流感）9.hiding n 藏， 藏 (i

26、n hiding 藏著 ;go into hiding 起來 )egTom and his sisterwent into hiding when they heard the sound of their mothersfootsteps.10.huntn搜索，搜 (hunt for)egThe hunt for the sunk ship( 沉船 ) continue11. not only but also 不但 而且 ( 接兩個相 稱的并列成分，若 接兩個主 要 行就近原 )egNot only Mr.lin bt also his son loves the movies.7最新 料

27、推薦Unit 3 Could you please tell me wherethe restrooms are?Section A1. information un 消息（表示通 打聽、學 、 察等方式 得的 料）.news un 新 ，消息（指人 感 趣的或近來 生的事情，尤指通 廣播、 、 等事情）.messagecn消息，口信（指口 或 信 他人的消息）egWe need some information.He often sends me short messages.We listen to the news on the radio.2. Could you please+V 原

28、形 .？ 你 .好 ？.Could you please not+V 原形 ? 你不要 好 ？（其回答中不能用 could,只能用 can.即 Yes,I can.或 No/Sorry,I can tegCould you please be here a little earlier?Sorry,I cant.3. beside prep 在旁 ，在附近 =next to/close tobesidesprep除 之外 egA girl is standing beside the tree.Dis anyone else come besides Jack?4.get sb sth=get

29、 sth for sb(get 是“ 到，弄到，得到”之意)egWho d like to get some chalk for me?=Who d like to get me some chalk?5. pardon v 原 （主要用于沒聽清 方 ， 方再 一遍）.excuse me打 一下 （主要用于吸引 人的注意，有麻 或打 之意所做之事可能會使 人不愉快或不方便， 如插 、失陪、提出 求、 路等）egCan I ask you some questions?Pardon?Excuse me,can you tell me where the bank is?6. need v 需要（

30、 ）need to do sth需要去做某事need doing sth需要被做某事egHarold needed to bring drinks.Potatoes need cooking a little longer.7. suggest v 使人想到，使人 想，提 ，建 suggest sth (to sb)=suggest (to sb) （向某人）提 /建 suggest doing sth 提 /建 做某事suggest +that 從句（虛 氣，其 用should+ 原形， should 常被省略）8最新 料推薦egWhat did you suggest to the man

31、ager?I suggested going home at once.I suggest (that) we go out to eat.8. psaa by ，路 ，從 旁 .go by流逝， 去egHe passed by without greeting me.Time goes by.8. 從句(2) 型 連詞 that 引 的 從句由 述句 化而來，that 無意 ， that 可省略egI think (that) she ll be back soon.He didntknow (that) his brother was also there.that 在下列情況中不宜省略主

32、句與 從句 有插入 egShe said here,in her letter,that she was getting on well with her studies.出 兩個或以上的 從句，此 只有第一個that 可以省略，其余的不能省略egDanny told me (that) he would go to Canada andthat he had been there once. 代 who,whom,what,which,whose和 when, where,why,how 等引 的 從句由特殊疑 句 化而來， 些 接代 或 接副 在 從句中充當某個成分，因此不能省略。egI

33、want to know when he will come.I don tknow how many people have been to Tibet.Can you tell me how I can get to the train station?I wondered who would teach us English.連詞 if 或 whether 引 的 從句由一般疑 句 化而來，一般情況下 兩個 可以互 ，它 的意思 “是否”egShe asked us if we would visit the West Farm.Please tell me whether it ll

34、rain or not tomorrow.下列情況中只能用 whether作介 的 從句egIt depends on whether hell ready tomorrow.在“ whether or not ” 構(gòu)中egI asked him whether or not he would go on a picnic.位于句首的 從句egWhether hes alive,theyre not sure.在 discuss 后的 從句egThey re discussing whether theyll go there.與 不定式 用egI don tknow whether to v

35、isit her .(3) 從句的 序 從句只能用 述 序 疑 句 化 從句 ，一定要將疑 句 序 述句 序egCan you tell me where he lives ?9最新 料推薦疑 本身作主 或修 主 ，因 句子本來就是 述句 序， 從句 ， 序保持不 egDo you know who is going to speak at the meeting?(4) 從句的 從句的 受主句 的限制 主句是 在 ，從句的 不受限制，可依 情況 用所需的 。egI hope well have a happy year together.He tells me how it happened

36、 in the 1950s.主句是 去 ，從句的 一般 用 去某一 egJohn said he was watching a movie at that time.Did he tell you he had read that story?從句是客 真理，或是一種自然 象、科學原理、 、格言等，或是 常性的 作等，其 用一般 在 egShe said that east or west, home is best.Did nthe tll you that the Venus is almost as big as our earth?(5) 從句與 不定式的 主句的主 與從句的主 同指一

37、人或物 egI know what Ill do with the old bike.=I know what to do with the old bike.主句含雙 ，指人的 與 從句中的主 同指一人 egYou didn ttell me where I could find her.=You didn ttell me where to find her.Section B1. convenient adj 便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主 ）常用 It s convenient (for sb) to do sthegI live just next to the supermarke

38、t, so it s convenient to go shopping.It s convenient for me to go there by bus2. ask about sth （打聽）某事ask sb for help向某人求助egDid you ask about pets?Ask Mr.Li for help if you have any difficulty.3.requestn要求， 求 (make a request/at ones request 應 要求 )v 要求， 求request sb to do sth要求 / 求某人做某事request sth (fro

39、m sb)（向某人）要求某物request+that 從句（從句 用should+ 原形， should 可省略）egWhen you need something in a formal party,do you know how to make a request.I request her to go alone.She requested permissionto film( 拍 )at the White House.I request that she (should) go alone.10最新 料推薦4.whom ，什么人 (是 who 的 格形式， 只能作 ， 一般可以用 w

40、ho 代替，當介 后的 whom 不能被 who 代替 )eg Do you know who/whom Mr. Black is talking to?With whom will I practice the convation?4.be polite to 對 禮貌（反 ： be impolite to ）eg You should be polite to the elderly.11最新 料推薦Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A1. humorous adj 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humourn幽默(sense of hu

41、mour幽默感 )egWe all like Mr.Steen s class because of his humorous behavior.Keep the sense of humour,and just laugh at your mistakes.2. from time to time 有 =sometimes/at timesegMr. Xu swam in the river nearby from time to time./at times.3.It has been + 時間 +since +從句從 以來已是 的 。其中it 指代 ，since 引 的從句用一般 去 e

42、gIt s been nearby 10 years since we parted in the West Point.4. Asian adj 洲的， 洲人的 cn 洲人Europeanadj歐洲的，歐洲人的cn歐洲人Africanadj非洲的 ,非洲人的cn非洲人egSingapore is one of the richest Asian countries.Asians are different from Europeans in skin and eyes.During the trip, we met some Africans.5.deal with 理， 付（常與 how

43、用， 重于解決 ， 理 的方法）dealn交易(egThis is a good deal)do with 理（常與 what 用， 重于 某物的利用）egWhat have you done with the eggs?Have you found how to deal with the problem?6.dare to do sth敢做某事egWould you dare to ride an elephant?7.not anymore=no more不再egThe baby didntcry anymore.=The baby cried no more.8.be prepared

44、 to do sth愿意做某事be prepared for sth準 某事egAre you prepared to help him out?A large camera was prepared for the party.9. a (large/big/small ) number of + 復數(shù)名 + 復數(shù)the number of + 復數(shù)名 + 數(shù)egA number of students in their class are from the countryside.12最新 料推薦The number of students in our school is over 20

45、00.9. make it 成功，做到，趕到egWell make it if you hurry.10.dark n 黑暗，無光adj暗的，深色的egAll the lights went out,and we were left in the dark.It is getting dark,let s hurry.11.alone adj 獨的，獨自的adv 獨地，獨自地 (=by oneself)lonely adj 孤獨的，寂寞的 ,偏僻的，荒涼的egThe old man lives alone,but he never feels lonely.The old man came f

46、rom a lonely village.12. speech n ， 言，演 make a speech on做關于 的演 give a speech 演， egPeople still remember the speech Martain Luther King gave.13. in public在公眾 合，當眾，公開=in public placeegIt s rude to spit in public.14. be good at 擅 .( 期情況下一直很好 )be good in 在 表 出色（不一定在 期情況下一直很好）eg Alex is good at languages. Alex 擅 言。It has been proved to be good in practice result. 踐效果良好。15.get good scores in+科目get good scores+考 /測試16.used to 的肯定句：主 +used to do sth否定句：主 +didn tuse (used not/usednt) to do sth一般疑 句： Did + 主 +use to do sth?Yes,主 +did./No, 主 +didn t特殊疑 句：特殊疑 +d