山東省泰安市泰山中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)三模試題

1、山東省泰安市泰山中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)三模試題第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。aif you hear the word“castle” or the word“palace”，you may picture the same kind of building for both：large，made of stones，probably with a tower. and，of course，youre not entirely wrong，as those are feat

2、ures of both palaces and castles.so then hay bother to visit one royal building in the united kingdom buckingham palace and another the same country windsor castle?it turns out there is a difference，and youcan find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings.the case for castlescastles were res

3、idences for royalty.but they were also intend as defensive seats. say youre a king who has taken a particular area over.now you have to hold it. castle and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom.castles were built throughout europe and th

4、e middle east primarily for protection of the king and his people.some common features of castles include：thick walls and heavy gates to keep invaders outprotective low walls for archers to shoot with coverhigh towers for keeping a lookout over the surroundinggate houses for admitting allies instead

5、 of allowing enemies into the castlethe place for palacespalaces， on the contrary， had no defensive purposes.they were first meant for showing off the great victory of the war.palaces were where the spoils(戰(zhàn)利品) of war might be displayed,along with grand architecture,massive banquet halls,golden tabl

6、e settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorated rooms.while kings certainly took up residence in palaces as well as castles,nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in)palaces. ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexiste

7、nt military power. the term comes from palatine hill in rome. 1.which of the flowing is one feature of castles?a. low towers surrounding castles.b. defensive low walls for shooting.c. gatehouses allowing enemies into the castle.d. thick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in.2. why were palaces f

8、irst built?a. to accommodate ordinary soldiers.b. to defend the kings conquered territory.c. to show off the art of royal painting,d. to display huge success of the war.3. what is the main purpose of the next?a. to list the reasons for kings living in palaces.b. to make a comparison between castles

9、and palaces.c. to talk about the value of castles in modern times.d. to show palaces are more popular than castles.balice is a senior at sunset high school (shs) in america.the kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.and they still desire to live a significant

10、 life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. she also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.she wrote,“hi! my name is alice and im a senior at sunset! the shs student govern

11、ment is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. i know many students in the slum (貧民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. one-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. so it would be amazing if anybody could donate any e

12、xtra food and lay it around the house. i would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know!”so far, the community has made some 400 donations, and alice has picked up each one.theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with th

13、e latest gloves. its all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. along with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week,alice is setting updistribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need. “in the community,

14、 ive seen so many people offering their help ,and ive picked up so many donations from community residents,”alice said. its nice to see people supporting each other.i think its really good hat were belong more cautious, especially within the community,alice says.every individual is aware of how to t

15、ake care of themselves, their family and others them.they join hands make a big difference indeed, with everyones efforts,the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help.4. what do we know about the students at shs in the text?a. theyre eager for a meaningful life.b

16、. theyve helped to build a community.c. theyve graduated from senior high school.d. theyre forced to do something worthwhile.5. why did alice organize the food drive?a. to gain greater popularity.b. to get food for families in need.c. to set up the shs student union.d. to donate food to the students

17、 in her school.6. what does the underlined word“dispense”in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. recycle. b. hand out. c.gain. d. chew up.7. what can be concluded from the last paragraph? a. east or west, home is best.b. its good to learn此another mans cost.c. actions speak louder than words.d. many hands ma

18、ke work light.con the last monday in may,people in the united states celebrate memorial day. this federal holiday honors members of the american military who died at war. schools and government offices close. most people in the us have this day off from work. people celebrate memorial day with outdo

19、or parades.most americans consider it the start of summer though the season really begins in june.with so many people off work, memorial day has also become a popular shopping day. however, on most occasions memorial day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. those who have lost family members at

20、war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. they place flowers,wreaths and us flags on the graves.memorial day comes from a tradition that began after the us civil war called decoration day. the civil war was a very dark time in the us history. historians have long thought that about 620,000 sold

21、iers died in the fighting. however, new research suggests that the dead numbered about 750,000.in 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at arlington national cemetery on the edge of washington, d. c. they decorated more than 10,000 graves of union and confederate soldiers. they called it decoration day.

22、 bonethe tradition spread to other areas of the country. in 1873,new york state called it memorial day and was the first to make it a legal-holiday. other states allowed, but not all.some southern states had (and-still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead confederate soldiers.after world

23、 war i ended in 1918, memorial day became a day to honor all american soldiers killed at war. in 1971,congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over america.8.whats the purpose of memorial day in america?a. to mark the start of summer.b. to let people enjoy themselves.c. to sho

24、w respect to dead soldiers.d. to set a holiday to encourage soldiers.9. whats the atmosphere of american memorial day like on most occasions?a. sad. b. casual. c. pleasant. d. relaxing.10. when did memorial casual,become a legal holiday throughout the us? a. in 1971. b. in 1873. c. in 1918. d. in 18

25、68.11. what is the best title for the text?a. celebration activities of memorial day in the usb. the prospect of american memorial dayc. members honored on american memorial dayd. the evolution on memorial day in the usdthe other day,i bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my fa

26、ce look several years younger that other women by fighting free radicals(自由基).it made me curious about what free radicals ares.is the anti-aging cream the only way i need to protect myself?“as a scientific term,free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,”says arizona-based doctor, natasha bhuyan，m

27、. d.“in medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging.”a super simple chemistry review for you: atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. electrons (電子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. whe

28、n an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and dna.so how do free radicals form and why do

29、 they happen? bhuyan says,“scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. the theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants (抗氧化劑).”another mini- science lesson for you: antioxidants are natural o

30、r man made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage.they re often found in fruits and vegetables.a lot of the aspects of modern life our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative stress. over time, oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues

31、and can leave you more easily to certain health issues including cancer.and,as beauty marketers are keenly aware,oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. now that your know free radicals can weak on your health,youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming

32、or at least to minimize their negative effects.12.what does the author intend to do in paragraph?a. explain the process of aging. b. state the formation of free radicals,c. introduce the topic of free radicals.d. describe the harm of anti aging cream.13. which of the following do free radicals refer

33、 to?a. unpaired electrons.b. steady atoms.c. replacements of atoms. d. functions of electrons.14. what can we learn about antioxidants from the text?a. they have never been found in nature.b. they do harm to cells, proteins and dna.c. they can slow down the damage of some cells. d. they always keep

34、balance with free radical.15. what will the author probably tell us next? a. what exactly oxidative stress is.b. how beauty marketers promote sales.c. where a variety of diseases come from.d. whether free radicals can be prevented.第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ho

35、w to live a happy life? the following suggestions may be of great help to you.keep positive. 16 optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. if you face a challeng

36、e or obstacle, youre more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.start volunteering. 17 it can reduce the risk of cognitive (認(rèn)知的) disorder. it can even help us live longer. even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been show

37、n to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.be grateful. counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 18 keeping gratitude and recording you

38、r good deeds may help you live happily. 19 people who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. they re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.high-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, p

39、erhaps worse than getting divorced. 20 a. eat healthily and happily.b. strengthen social connections.c. looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.d. instead,living in good relationships is beneficial to heath.e you can set down some positive experience in your diary. f. youll have no

40、 time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.g. studies show volunteering cam reduce stress and depression.第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。there i stood with tears in my eyes.i looked at a face which was so 21 that i might mistake it for my own

41、.i stared 22 her in disbelief. it felt like a dream.i hugged her; she was real.adopted at a very young age, i 23 surrounded by people i loved as family. 24 ,the faces werent like mine.they were people that loved me.as i got older,the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didnt 25 .who w

42、as i? where did i come from?at the age of 21， i was given the chance to 26 it out thanks to my adoptive parents the process of 27 .they accompanied me to the adoption agency.then the staff 28 the process of finding my birth mother.but the process was 29 and i didnt expect there would be many complex

43、 procedures.and the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially 30 my birth mother didnt choose to meet me.months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she 31 to meet me.we were excited.my parents said my birth mother made great

44、 sacrifice as she gave met away, 32 allowed them to support the family. otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on their own.i was 33 what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.i created a(n) 34 in my head.after a long process， the moment finally camewe reunited.she said she h

45、ad made a(n) 35 decision， when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt.she said she hesitated for long but knew she was right.i knew she loved me very much.21. a. familiar b. ugly c.old d. unclear22. a. into b. to c. at d. on23. a. stood up b. came up

46、c. warmed up d. grew up24. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. instead25. a. help b. stop c. increase d. arrive26. a. figure b. pick c. turn d. sort27. a. request b. appreciation c. support d. forgiveness28. a. delayed b. updated c. refused d. explained29. a. important b. discouraging c. differe

47、nt d. abstract30. a. now that b. in case c. even though d. only if31. a. continued b. managed c. agreed d. happened32. a. what b. that c.who d. which33. a. wondering b. consulting c. guaranteeing d. anticipating34. a. schedule b. picture c. dream d. error35. a. necessary b. quick c. impossible d.dif

48、ficult第二節(jié)(共10小小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。high school years are a large part in 36 (shape)the person ou are going to become. a school often 37 (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 38 you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and partici

49、pate in a variety of different sports.these years can make you become a high school student 39 (fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.this is also a time when peer(同齡人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majorit

50、y of teens.peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.this can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.the list is 40 (end).peer pressure at high school is both harmful 41 effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress level

51、s,negative behavior 42 (issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 43 (see)positively in some situations.this can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,

52、exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.friends and peer 44 (actual)affect the choices you make.choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effort 45 you.第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是你班英語(yǔ)科代表李華，得知許多同學(xué)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 就此請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你班同學(xué)發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.陳述長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)造成的影響; 2.你的建議(控制時(shí)間、多種形式相結(jié)合等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)

53、80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。once rainy spring day,mom became a single mother. my little brother was two,my sister was eight，and i was fourteen.those first weeks were especially hard before our small monthly support payments began.mom found work

54、 in a potato-chip factory,but didnt get paid right away.that first saturday morning as she left for work,mom said ,“i didnt get“i dont know what youll cook for supper.i wont get paid until monday ,but im out of money, and our shelves are bare.”she laughed,but tears filled her eyes.“dont that fairy t

55、ale have a happy ending?no,but well do better,”i said. “ill ask jesus to get us food today.”my words sounded brave even to myself.she shook her head and went to work.i had planted a garden in our backyard.the lettuce(萵苣) and peas were up， but nothing was ready to eat.i looked through the kitchen and

56、 discovered mom was right.we only had cereal(麥片) for our breakfast.while my sister and brother played,i prayed and tidied the house.i was washing our front-room window when a cheery man in a blue shirt came over and rang the doorbell.although id never seen him before， his big smile made me trust him

57、.when i opened the door，he asked“have you heard about the new grocery store a mile from here?today is its grand opening.”i nodded.id seen their signs as i rode past on the school bus.“theyre giving away gift coupons(禮券) to celebrate.”he pulled three white cards from his shirt pocket and handed them to me.“the first is for a huge l