限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別

1、Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive clause,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,1)限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整 或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開,She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. This is the man who came to see you yesterday. It happened at the time when I left t

2、he office,2)非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞做些附加的說明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句與主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開，一般不用that 引導(dǎo),Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain , which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from smoking each year,在語言功能上，限制性定語從句修飾先行詞；非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞 也可修飾整個(gè)句子。限制性定語從句的關(guān)系

3、代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略，可用that 引 導(dǎo)；非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不用that引導(dǎo),I have the same idea as you have . He is good at maths ,as we all know,1._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C .That D. What,2. Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famous? A.

4、 its B. its C. whose D. which,3.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. when C. whichD .who,4. Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a succeessful business. A. that B.whichC.who D.where,5.Jim passed the driving test,

5、_ surpprised everybody in the office. A. which B .thatC. thisD .it,6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be . A. who B. that C .what D. which,7.Anyway ,that evening ,_ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. whereC .what D. which,8. York,_ last year

6、, is a nice city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited,注意：非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不用that ,指代人時(shí)用who或whom;指代物時(shí)用 Which,還可用when,where 等關(guān)系副詞。which不僅可以指代某個(gè)名詞或代詞，還可指代 前面整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分內(nèi)容，另外，在非限制性定從中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省 略；而在限制性定從中可以省略,翻譯： 1. 哪一本是你想看的書,Which is the book( that )you what to r

7、ead,2。我的英語老師布朗先生去年來中國的,Mr Brown is my English teacher ,who came china last year,3.他說從未見過她有點(diǎn)不真實(shí),He said that he had never seen her before ,which was not true,當(dāng)先行詞有such或the same 修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用as.例如,He is such a helpful man as everybody like,He owns the same advanced computer as I do,Ex: 1.The old lady had

8、 one son and two daughters ,_treated her well, _made her very sad . no one of whom ;as B.neither of them; which C. None of whom; which D.none of them;which,Perhaps this is the same cheap ballpen_you have got. A.As . B.which C.it D.who,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf ,_five are mine. A.On which B.in which C.of which D.from which,It was such a wonderful film_ everybody enjoyed it . that . B.as C.which D. whom,My father bought such a beautiful toy _ every child likes very much. A .That