河南省外國語高級中學(xué)2020屆高三英語模擬考試試題（五）

1、河南省外國語高級中學(xué)2021屆高三英語模擬考試試題（五）第卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat to do, where to goTake your kids for a walk on sciences wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端) tech and fun!Fes

2、tival of Learning 16-20 JuneCome and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. Well be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+ free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new with hands-on s

3、essions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages!Summer Science Exhibition 2-8 JulyRoyal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UKs most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first3 D model of the Milky Way, to using quantum physics(量子物理學(xué))in solving mental health p

4、roblems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening opening-Tuesday 3 July, adult

5、s only.Power Up 3-19 AugustGet your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether youre a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test yourself to

6、the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets.Norwich Science Festival 19-27 OctoberCelebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discov

7、eries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge.21. Which event should you attend if youre a game lover?A. Power Up.B. Festival of Learning.C. Norwich Science FestivalD. Summer Science Exhibition22. What can you do if you take part in the event held in October?A. Attend workshopsB.

8、Do hands-on activitiesC. Go to evening sessionsD. Watch fun family shows23. What do the four events have in common?A. They offer discounts to tour groups.B. They require early booking.C. They are intended for kids.D. They are science-themed.BThere once was a very wealthy man who had made great achie

9、vement. He had more money than he could ever spend,and he was admired and looked up to by his neighbors.Still,he knew that something was missing in his life.He wasnt happy.All his life he had been striving (奮斗) for happiness,but he had never been able to find it.Then one day,he heard about a hidden

10、temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness.He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple.After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there.He was tired and penniless,but he knew that none of that was important no

11、w because he had found the temple.He asked a wise,smiling monk(僧侶)if he could enter the special room.The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room.He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door.He stared into the room with sunlight streaming through the

12、 window and saw what he had come so far to find.There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness.The man gazed at himself in the mirror and laughed.It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness.Happiness is a choice that we can make.Dont spend the rest of your lif

13、e searching the world for happiness then.Just look in the mirror and laugh.Just let the happiness flow from your heart,mind,and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you.24.According to the text,the man .A.was not happy because of his wealth and successB.wasnt popular with

14、people of his neighborsC.would regret for what he had doneD.found the secret of happiness at last25.What can we infer from the text?A.Getting wealth means losing happiness.B.There should be a wise monk in the temple.C.It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal.D.People can learn what happiness is

15、from the mirror.26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.On the way to seeking happiness,the man spent all his money.B.Happiness is a choice that depends on ourselves.C.With a lot of money,the man lived a happy life.D.The man was very happy when he found the secret of happiness.27.The purp

16、ose of the authors writing the text is to .A.show the relationship between wealth and happinessB.tell us what is the real secret of happinessC.tell the story about a wealthy manD.introduce the process of a mans finding his happinessCIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and t

17、he great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would be fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners

18、, but good sense too. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in an

19、swer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can als

20、o be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the high

21、ways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even l

22、earn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.28. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_.A. road conditions B. the beh

23、avior of the driversC. the speed of modern life D. the large number of cars29. In the writers opinion, _.A. unskillful drivers should be punished B. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. drivers should show road politeness properly D. drivers should avoid traffic jams30. The underlined word “givea

24、ndtake” in the last paragraph means_.A. politeness and impoliteness B. good manners and bad mannersC. willingness to give in to each others wishes D.offering help to others as much as possible31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traffic Problems B. Road PolitenessC. Bad Manners on the Road D

25、. Good Drivers and Bad DriversDEvery day is Earth Day probably youve heard it before. Nearly all Americans have access to a plastic recycling program. You may be surprised to learn how many types of plastic packaging can be recycled into new, useful products!Ford Motor Company has been helping to pr

26、omote the use of environmentally-friendly auto parts and one way theyre doing that is by using recycled plastic bottles for underbody shields (底盤保護罩) and other auto parts on cars.“The underbody shield is a large part, and for a part that big, if we use solid plastic, it would likely weigh three time

27、s as much,” said Thomas Sweder, a design engineer of Ford Motor Company. “We look for the most durable and highest performing materials to work with to make our parts, and in this case, we are also creating many environmental benefits.”In the past decade, the global use of plastics in vehicle parts

28、has grown quickly. Ford alone uses about 1.2 billion recycled plastic bottles per year, about 250 bottles per vehicle on average.When plastic bottles are thrown into a recycling bin, they are collected with thousands of others and cut into small pieces. These pieces aretypically sold to suppliers wh

29、o turn themintofibers, by melting and pressing them. Then theyare mixed together with other various types of fiber in a process and used to make a sheet of material which is formed into the auto parts.Due to its light weight, recycled plastic is ideal for the manufacturing of underbody shields. Thes

30、e shields reportedly also help create a significantly quieter environment on the new 2021 Ford Escape.This is not the only way that Ford has been committed to environmental protection; the automotive companyrecently partnered with McDonaldscoffee suppliers to recycle all of their coffee roasting bio

31、waste into headlights.“Ford is among the leaders when it comes to using recycled materials such as this,” Sweder said. “This material meets all of our requirements for durability and performance.”32. Why does Ford choose recycled plastic as environmentally-friendly materials?A. Because its new and u

32、seful.B. Because its cheap and easy to get.C. Because its durable and light.D. Because its portable and well-performed.33.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The global use of plastics. B. The mixing process of fibers. C. The advantages of plastic bottles.D. The formation of the new auto mate

33、rial.34.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Recycling coffee roasting biowaste.B. Improving vehicle parts.C. Recycling plastic bottles into auto parts.D. Creating a quieter environment.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A. Every Day is Earth Day.B. Ford Takes th

34、e Lead in Plastic Recycling.C. Ecological Auto Underbody Shields. D. A Pioneer in Promoting Environmental Protection.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors suggest getting at least 150 minutes of mild physical activity every we

35、ek. Many people have an exercise routine. 36 . But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise routine? Will physical activity help you to feel better more quickly or will it delay the healing process?Health experts answer these and othe

36、r questions. 37 if you have a common cold. It is usually fine to exercise if yoursymptomsare all above the neck. These signs may include a runny nose or a minor sore throat. In fact, exercise may make you feel better by “opening your blocked nose.” This may temporarily reduce being blocked and help

37、you to breathe more easily. 38 , however, experts suggest taking a break from exercising. Be on guard for symptoms such as extreme cough or pain in the stomach. And there are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling ex

38、tremely tired, widespread muscle pain. 39 . If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you dont feel too bad, these experts suggest cutting back on the strength of your exercise routine. 40 . A few days off from exercise when you are sick shouldnt affect your performance. You ca

39、n return to your usual exercise times when you feel better. A. Mildphysical activity is usually OKB. Experts suggest listening to your bodyC. They exercise for a few minutes every dayD. Exercising will result in more severe illnessE. If you usually run, take a quick walk insteadF. If signs of your i

40、llness appear below the neckG. Exercising regularly keeps us feeling exhausted第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A year ago, I thought I was at the end of my rope. Every time I 41 GinnyOwens song,I felt 42 hurt and tears welle

41、d up in my 43 . I wanted to know why life was so44 to me. My family has been through a(n) 45 . My husband and I 46 almost a month in hospital 47 from second-degree and third-degree bums. My son had 22 stitches(針) from jumping through the window to 48 the fire. Everymonth,Ihad to take outloans to 49

42、the medical treatment. Icried about mylife, 50 whyit couldntbring mea ray of 51 .I cried because my husband dicing have a steady job. I cried because I had to suffer the fire and watch my son 52 . Now, as I lie in my bed with my son and myhusband, I 53 understand the meaning of 54 Life has never all

43、owed us to be hungry and has always 55 the money we need at the 56 moment. I learn that a mother can have great love for her child as I pulled my son out of the 57 closet. I still struggle. I still wish I could see the plan that life has for me. But I can see the 58that life is building in me and th

44、e spiritual growth that life is giving me. I 59 that it is only in my darkest moment that the light in my soul can 60 .41.A.rememberedB.displayedC.noticedD.heard42.A.exactlyB.deeplyC.obviouslyD.slightly43.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.cheeks44.A.importantB.friendlyC.kindD.cruel45.A.floodB.fireC.accidentD.ear

45、thquake46.A.tookB.sparedC.spentD.wasted47.A.keepingB.recoveringC.sufferingD.saving48.A.escapeB.fightC.preventD.set49.A.look forB.go forC.care forD.pay for50.A.expressingB.wonderingC.doubtingD.imagining51.A.hopeB.successC.fortuneD.spirit52.A.in povertyB.in dangerC.in troubleD.in pain53.A.suddenlyB.ha

46、rdlyC.strangelyD.certainly54.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.sufferingD.sharing55.A.providedB.earnedC.donatedD.raised56.A.exactB.convenientC.limitedD.last57.A.burningB.destroyingC.fallingD.mending58.A.surpriseB.decisionC.characterD.sadness59.A.realizeB.hateC.proveD.accept60.A.developB.passC.shineD.appear第卷（非選

47、擇題，共50分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _61_was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is _62_ (true) an honor to be granted this

48、 special privilege, ” Zhang said.To guarantee the_63_ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers_64_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb_65_ (they) in the festive atmosphere in

49、the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang_66_ (bring) many changes to the worlds_67_ (large) imperial complex (建筑群）.Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about h

50、ow to make traditional_68_ (treasure) come alive again. He said，“_69_matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are_70_peoples daily lives. ”第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié) 滿分35分）第節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在

51、缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit

52、in. And the trained officer was strict with me. I once think I could not stick to the end. And anyway,I succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life. In a short, I have learned to regard the challen

53、ges of life like a stepping stone to future success.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，最近你校發(fā)起垃圾分類活動，請寫一則英文倡議書，呼吁你校美國交換生班的學(xué)生也積極行動起來，垃圾分類，從我做起。內(nèi)容包括：1. 垃圾分類的做法；2. 垃圾分類的意義；3. 呼吁大家參加。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。英語答案A篇這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個科學(xué)活動，分別是：Festival of Learning、Summer Science Exhibition、Power Up以及Norwich

54、Science Festival。21.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Power Up部分中Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry.可知打開你的游戲界面，玩一些過去40年里很棒的游戲，從乒乓和吃豆人到我的世界和科學(xué)與工業(yè)博物館的馬里奧。由此可知，喜歡打游戲的人可以參加這個Power Up活動。故選A。22.B 細節(jié)理解題。分析四個活動中只有Nor

55、wich Science Festival在10月份舉行。根據(jù)Norwich Science Festival部分中Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries.可知在諾維奇科學(xué)節(jié)上慶祝這個充滿實驗、發(fā)現(xiàn)和探索的奇妙世界。享受鼓舞

56、人心的展覽，動手的家庭活動，鼓舞人心的談話和前沿的發(fā)現(xiàn)。由此可知如果你參加十月份舉行的活動，你可以做動手家庭活動。故選B。23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Take your kids for a walk on sciences wild side.可知帶你的孩子在科學(xué)的野外散步。以及結(jié)合各項活動介紹中多次出現(xiàn)的science, scientific可知，這四個活動都是以科學(xué)為主題的。故選D。B篇24.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,該男子最終進入了那個廟宇的那個房間,找到了幸福的秘密。25.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,那個廟宇很隱蔽,那個男子也是花費了所有的金錢和精力才最終得以找到,故C項正確。26.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。男子在去尋找廟宇的過程中花光了他所有的錢,故A項正確;文章最后一段說明我們不要花時間去尋找幸福,幸福其實是一種