對劃線部分進行提問

1、對劃線部分進行提問，是初中英語的一種常見題型，主要考查針對句子中的某一成分提出問題的能力，實質(zhì)上就是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。有的同學(xué)在做此類題的過程中，經(jīng)常犯一些錯誤，拿不到滿分。今天我們總結(jié)一下方法，這樣同學(xué)們在做此類題目的時候爭取能夠拿滿分！一、對劃線部分進行提問分三步法第一步： 分析劃線部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個疑問詞（what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等）來代替。第二步：寫下疑問詞后，找句子中是否有be動詞，有be動詞的做相應(yīng)的變化；沒有be動詞，用助動詞do/does（已給句子是一般現(xiàn)在時），然后找句子中的主語，主語寫下來后，找

2、動詞，注意必須用動詞的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步：劃線部分不能照抄，注意標(biāo)點。例句：i have a pen pal.1) 分析劃線部分，是名詞，選疑問詞what；2) 寫下what，找句中是否有be動詞，沒有be動詞，選擇助動詞do/does；主語是i，選擇助動詞do, 主 語i 改成you，動詞have用原形。3) 注意標(biāo)點，句號變成問號。4) 問句：what do you have?二、常見的對劃線部分進行提問的題型1. 對主語提問對主語提問時，只需找出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分；句子的語序不變。（1）主語是人，用who代替。1）miss zhang teaches us engl

3、ish . who teaches you english？2）jim is a teacher. who is a teacher？（2）主語是物用what 代替。1）my bike is under the tree. what is under the tree？2）the apple is red. what is red？3）there is a book in the bag. what is in the bag？（特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2. 對謂語提問（或謂語和賓語提問）一般現(xiàn)在時的句子：例句1：he eats an ap

4、ple.（1）do代替eat，what代替an apple；（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是he，無be動詞，選用助動詞does，動詞原形用do；（3）問句：what does he do？例句2：she does her homework.（1）do代替does，what代替 homework；（2）寫下疑問詞，主語是she，無be動詞，選用助動詞does，動詞原形用do（3）問句：what does she do?規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：what do/does . do？現(xiàn)在進行時例句：he is eating an apple.（

5、1）doing代替eating；what代替an apple；（2）疑問詞what，有be動詞，寫下is，主語是he，劃線部分用doing來代替；（3）寫下句子：what is he doing？規(guī)則： 在現(xiàn)在進行中，對動詞提問，用doing代替劃線動詞； 賓語用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：what is/aredoing？3. 一般將來時例句：he is going to eat an apple.（1）do代替eat；what代替an apple；（2）疑問詞what寫下，有be動詞is, 主語he，照抄，be going to是短語繼續(xù)寫，動詞eat原形是do；（3）寫下句子：what

6、is he going to do？規(guī)則：在一般將來中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞。三、疑問詞用法口訣：對物、人名、職業(yè)進行提問用what對地點提問用where對關(guān)系提問用who對價格提問用how much對幾點幾分提問用what time對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語提問用when對年齡提問用how old對顏色提問用what color對身體狀況提問用 how對人提問用who（主格）或whom（賓格）對出行方式狀語提問用how對星期提問用what day對日期提問用what date對天氣提問用what is the weather like？或how對相貌特征提問用whatbelike

7、？對四季提問用which weather練習(xí)題：my notebook is on the dresser. my notebook is on the dresser. my name is lily. my telephone number is 1231231.eight and two is eight.the rulers are green.this (that, it) is an english book.i have an eraser.the girl is thirteen years old.the blue skirt is $40. tom and lucy hav

8、e three apples.the girl has an eraser.shirley is my english teacher. my name is kelsy, k-e-l-s-y. my favorite subject is english.she likes music best.lily gets up at around 8:00. her brother goes to school at 9:00 on sunday morning. i like math because it is interesting. i want to join the swimming

9、club.答案wheres your notebook?whats on the dresser?whats your name?whats your telephone number?whats eight and two?what color are the rulers?whats this/that/it?what do you have?how old is the girl?how much is the blue skirt?how many apples do tom and lucy have?what does the girl have?who is your english teacher?how do you spell your name “kelsy” ?whats your favorite s