新人教必修五Unit4Makingthenews倒裝句課件

1、Inversion 倒裝句,Examples in the text,Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Here comes my

2、 list of “dos” and “donts,基本語序,主語 + 謂語,He knew no one in Paris,倒裝語序,部分倒裝,完全倒裝,謂語 + 主語,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,完全倒裝,部分倒裝,主語 + 動(dòng)詞,In came the headmaster,Never will he agree,Rewrite the following sentences in natural order,Hardly could people believe their eyes. Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. N

3、ot until the last shot did he lose. Gone was the gold. So was the silver. So depressed was he that he came up to his wife. He couldnt accept it. Nor could his wife,People could hardly believe their eyes,Emmons never expected it,He froze in no time,He did not lose until the last shot,The gold was gon

4、e,The silver was gone too,He was so depressed that he came up to his wife,His wife couldnt accept it either,部分倒裝,1）never, seldom, little, rarely，nowhere, not, hardly, scarcely，by no means,at no time,in no case, on no account等否定詞或短語位于句首時(shí),I have never seen him before,We seldom go out,He hardly knows w

5、hat trouble he is in,Never have I seen him before,Seldom do we go out,Hardly does he knows what trouble he is in,Exercises,We are going nowhere at the weekend,He knows little about German,Nowhere are we going at the weekend,Little does he know about German,At no time_ (中國會(huì)）the first to use nuclear w

6、eapons,By no means teaching is separated from practice,will China be,is teaching,2)Only + 狀語，位于句首,Only in this way can you work out the problem. only+介詞短語修飾整句,Only then did I recognize her. only+副詞修飾整句,Only when the war was over was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的從句修飾整句,We can solve th

7、e problem only by working harder,I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game,Only by working harder can we solve the problem,Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice,Only you can help me,3) No sooner had sb. done than sb. did,Hardly w

8、hen,Scarcely when,Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain,一就 （兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生,他們一走出教室就下雨了,1.He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill,2.She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her,Scarcely had she fallen

9、asleep when a knock at the door awaked her,Exercises,3.Hardly we put up the tent when it began to rain,4. No sooner had the result of the competition announced than we jumped,had,been,4,He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him,So /Such+ adj/adv +主謂倒裝+that,位于句首,So loudly_,d

10、id he speak,1Such rapid progress_ (make)that he was able to keep a diary in English before long,2.So fast did he travel_ we cant imagine its speed,Exercises,did he make,that,5.not until 在句首 Not until he left his home _ (begin) to know how important the family was for him,did he begin,1.I did not beg

11、in to do my homework until my mother came back,Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework,Exercises,2.I did not recognize him until he took of the sunglasses,Not until he took off the sunglasses did I recognize him,6. Not onlybut also中 not only 在句首,2)He is not only an actor but also

12、 a writer,Not only _an actor but also (he is) a writer,1)There was not only no electricity at that time, but also (there was) no water in the area,Not only_ no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area,is he,was there,7 . so,neither/nor,也 也不,He likes rice very well. So_,I ha

13、ve never been abroad. Neither_（他也不,do I,has he,We saw the film last week. They saw it, too,We saw the film last week, so did they,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either,I didnt read the notice on the blackboard,nor/neither did he,It was cold yesterday. So it was.（的確是的,Exercises,8

14、.省略了 if 的虛擬條件句,虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略if, 但其謂語須倒裝,Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam,If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam,9.as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. (as從句要倒裝，表語成分前置,Hard as he worked, he

15、 failed,Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，a/an 省略,Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty,Fail as I did, I would try again,1.n./adj. + as + S + v,2.adv. + as + S + v,3.v. + as + S + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞,1.盡管她是個(gè)家庭主婦，她卻懂得多法律方面的知識(shí),_, she knows a lot about laws,2盡管他很忙，他還是抽出

16、時(shí)間陪家人,_, he spared some time to accompany his families,3._(盡管用盡力氣），I couldnt lift the stone,Exercises,Housewife as she is,Busy as he is,Try as I might,10.表示祝愿的句子中,May you have a good day,祝你過得愉快,完全倒裝,1.Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語在句首,There goes the bus,Out ran

17、 the teacher,On the wall hang an old jacket,To the east of the city lie two lakes,Two lakes lie to the east of the city,hangs,Then came a new difficulty,Now comes your turn,主語是人稱代詞，語序不變,Here you are,Out it comes,2.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝,Ill call again after supper,” said he,Let me go on with the ope

18、ration.” said one of the doctors,3.There be 句型，be 可換成stand, exist, lie, remain, appear等,Look ! there appears some black clouds,Around his head was a brown snake,4. 某些表語謂語句首，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，句式為：表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語（n,1）表語為介詞短語 Among the goods are Christmas trees , flowers, candles and toys. 2)表語為形容詞 Present at the meeti

19、ng were Mr.White and his wife,3.表語為進(jìn)行時(shí)中的現(xiàn)在分詞 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. 4.表語為過去分詞 Gone was the gold,找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤并改正。 1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle. 2. Seldom do I have seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry. 3. Little did we realized the dange

20、rs that were awaiting us. 4. Not only does she good at languages, but also at history and geography,become,have I,realize,is,5. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me asif I were daughter. 6. No sooner did I have entered home than the bell rang. 7. Hardly have I entered home t

21、han the bell rang,take,have I,when,把下列句子改寫成倒裝句,1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats. 2. He only then became aware (意識(shí)到) of the dangers of the jungle. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle. 3. You will

22、 be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only) Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write,4. I have seldom seen a situation (情況) which made me so angry. (Seldom) Seldom have I seen a situation (情況) which made me so a

23、ngry 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never) He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改 Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us,7. She is not only

24、 good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only) Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography. 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me asif I were their own daughter. Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me asif I we

25、re daughter. 9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable) So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised,10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. So scared was I that I could not even scream. 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time

26、 to relax. (So much work) So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax. 12. He didnt go to bed until 12 oclock last night. (Not until) Not until 12 oclock did he go to bed last night,13. He wont go to bed until she returns home. (Not until) Not until she returns home will he go to bed

27、. 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner) No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang. 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly) Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang,16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were.) Were

28、you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should.) Should my parents need me, I will never let them down. 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had) Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry,19

29、. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty as) Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange as) Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting,1. 學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能

30、，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。 (not onlybut also; independent; junk food) 原句: Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food. 倒裝：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,2. 廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。 (not onlyb

31、ut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining) 原句： Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining. 倒裝： Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,3. 直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相.（notuntil） 原句： He didnt tell me the truth unt

32、il the last moment. 倒裝： Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 4. 直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。 原句： You wont realize the importance of health until you lose it. 倒裝：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health,5. 只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only） 原句：We could save her life only in this way.

33、倒裝：Only in this way could we save her life. 6. 只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。 原句：I knew what had happened only when they returned home. 倒裝：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened,7.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。（sothat; relax） 原句：Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness. 倒裝：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness. 8. 盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。（though） 原句： We have so much homework to do that we dont have time to relax. 倒裝：