Unit-4-Natural-Disasters-(語法課件)-【新教材】人教版2019英語高一上冊必修第一冊同步課件

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters,Grammar,United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction,Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality,教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求,核心素養(yǎng) 語言能力： 主題： 自然災(zāi)害 詞匯： disaster, drought, slide, flood, rescue, damage, destroy 語法： 復(fù)習(xí)that, which, who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；學(xué)習(xí)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句；能夠運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句描述事物的

2、具體信息。 學(xué)習(xí)能力： 掌握閱讀中根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義，能夠運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法推測詞義。 文化意識(shí)： 了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生過的重大自然災(zāi)害，樹立防災(zāi)保護(hù)意識(shí)。 思維品質(zhì)： 實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)與災(zāi)害有關(guān)的困難，增強(qiáng)解決問題的能力,Grammar Attributive Clause,Discovering Useful Structures,句子理解,簡單句：I like the book. The book was bought by my father. 并列句：I like the book and it was bought by my father. 復(fù)合句： I like the book wh

3、ich was bought by my father. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句,語法研究對(duì)象,主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句,限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句,九大狀語從句,定語從句 Attributive Clause /Relative Clause,1，定義：定語從句，也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句，一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞或代詞后進(jìn)行修飾限定（對(duì)詞句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、修飾、限定，進(jìn)而使原句內(nèi)容更完整），就叫做定語從句。 按語法句式，定語從句在整個(gè)句子中做定語的成分 。 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。 定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞之后。如：a beauti

4、ful pen a pen which is beautiful a handsome boy a boy who is handsome,定語從句 Attributive Clause /Relative Clause,2， 關(guān)系詞分為： 關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that，as 關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why 3，關(guān)系詞的三大作用： 連接作用；替代作用；成分作用。 He is the man who teaches us English. 代替the man, 做主語 She is the woman whom I can trust. 代替the wom

5、an, 做賓語 4，定語從句分類：限制性定語從句；非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,注意：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(whom)在從句中作賓語時(shí)，常常省略,Exercises. 用關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that, which填空,1, The man live next to us is a policeman. 2, A drone is an aircraft without pilot is operated by remote control. 3, We will start a company

6、can produce cheaper masks. 4, The bus has just left was the last one today. 5, The expert we talked with yesterday is from Hong Kong,Exercises. 用關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that, which填空,6, The fish I bought this morning were not fresh. 7, He is a man you can depend on. 8, The one we are talking about is a scien

7、tist. 9, Is there anything I can do for you? 10, The player became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with graceful moves and jumps,定語從句 Attributive Clause /Relative Clause,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。whose在句中作定語。 I live next to a couple whose children are very noisy. The h

8、ouse whose window faces south is mine,Exercises. 用關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which填空,1, The train has just left is leaving for Shanghai. 2, She is the girl brother is studying abroad. 3, I talked with the man house was destroyed in the flood. 4, He has written a book name I have forgotten. 5, Zhong Nansh

9、an is a doctor makes great contribution to our country,Exercises. P52,1, Here are some of the people homes were destroyed by the typhoon. 2, The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people were asleep,Exercises. P52,3, The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything t

10、hey could find. 4, Several days later, most of the buildings had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. 5, The injured boy mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital,Exercises. P52,6, The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the sildier by she was rescued. 7, Is this the young boy

11、saved several other students trapped under buildings,Work with a partner. P52,A: Who is the woman who/that is holding the baby? B: She is a rescue worker. A: Where is the woman who/that is the babys mother? B: Maybe shes injured and in the hospital,Work with a partner. P52,A: Who are the people whose tent is being fixed? B: The people whose city was destroyed by the earthquake. A: Why is this dog part of the rescue team? B: The dog, whose job is to search people who are burried in the ruins, has an incredible sense of