英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)全集及解析

1、 英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)全集及解析 一、初中英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí) He almost fell down. But he _.1 A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont A 【答案】的過(guò)去式，說(shuō)明句fallfell是【解析】【分析】句意：他幾乎摔倒，但是他沒(méi)有。前句動(dòng)詞子用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，后句也還是對(duì)那件事的描述，還是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，否定：動(dòng)詞前 。，同時(shí)把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍９蔬xA面加didnt The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad_ to get to the office on time.2 D. will manageC. would m

2、anage A. manages B. managed B 【答案】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸設(shè)法按時(shí)趕到了辦公室。根據(jù)【解析】的過(guò)去設(shè)法”manageThe traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“ 。B式為managed。故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確答案。 Where did you go last weekend?3 I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：上個(gè)周末你去哪里了？

3、我去長(zhǎng)城了。A,go一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B,went一般過(guò)去時(shí)C,will go一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D,have gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last 。故選Bweekend可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式went【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。以及go、went、will go、have gone四種事態(tài)的用法和區(qū) 別。 Have you ever been to South Tower Park?4 Yes. I _there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)南塔公園嗎？是的，幾個(gè)月前我

4、去那兒了。have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；have gone to去某地了；根據(jù)a few months ago.可知用一般過(guò)去 。A時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定合適的動(dòng)詞。 Are you a basketball player in your school ? 5 Yes. I _ the team 3 years ago. I _ in it for 3 years. D. joined; have beenC. have joined; have been A. joined; was B. was joined; am D 【答案】是的，三

5、年前我加入了【解析】【分析】句意：你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？之間是主是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，join和主語(yǔ) I 這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago表是時(shí)間段，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，inhave been 動(dòng)關(guān)系，且for 3 years 。示持續(xù)，故選D 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。 Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. 6 A. picks B. picked C. is picked B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：布萊克夫人昨天在花園里摘了一些花。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是昨天，應(yīng)該用 。一般

6、過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)。表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Do you know yesterday?7 Yes. She was ill in hospital. B. why doesnt Jenny go to schoolA. why didnt Jenny go to school D. why Jenny doesnt go to schoolC. why Jenny didnt go to school C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你知道詹妮昨天為什么沒(méi)去上學(xué)嗎？是的，她生病住院 。Cyesterday，昨天，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故

7、選了。根據(jù) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 Are you a basketball player in you school?8 Yes, I _the team 3 years ago. I _in it for 3 years. A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了。第一空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago，三年前，可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為joined。第二空，

8、根據(jù)for 3 years，可知此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成 。D，故用have been。故選have done時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為，主語(yǔ)是I 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 Have you seen my brother?9 Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A. met B. have met C. meet D. have been met A 【答案】是的，我五分鐘前在圖書(shū)館遇到他了。你看到我哥哥了嗎？-【解析】【分析】句意：- 。Aago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，理解句

9、子，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。 When _ you _ your homework?10 I had finished it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming D. did; finish; was comingC. did; finish; came C 【答案】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知，詢問(wèn)的是完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！窘馕觥?。你什么時(shí)候完成的作業(yè)？在他回來(lái)之前我就完成了。故選C句意： What a day! The car I _ seems to go wro

10、ng again.11 D. have it repairedA. have repaired it B. had repaired C. had repaired it B 【答案】repaired【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我讓人修好的車(chē)又壞了。這里I had 【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)省略that或which是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的名詞car，關(guān)系詞 。B也是指代the car，所以定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞代替先行詞了，it必須去掉。故選了，it ）12Mr Zhang and his wife _to the party last Sunday。（ C. were invitedA. i

11、nvited B. was invited C 【答案】上周星期天請(qǐng)的張先生和妻子參加晚會(huì)。表示上周星期天發(fā)生的過(guò)【解析】【分析】句意:的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)Mr Zhang and his wife是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ) 。C態(tài)，主語(yǔ)Mr Zhang and his wife表示復(fù)數(shù)合義。故選 Have you finished your homework? 13 Yes, I have. I it this morning. D. have finishedB. finishes C. finished A. finish C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你

12、的作業(yè)了嗎？是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成 。的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。 Linda is not coming for the party tonight.14 But she _. D. had promisedB. promised C. will promise A. promises B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：

13、琳達(dá)今晚不會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)。但是她答應(yīng)了啊。根據(jù)前一句可 。發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選B“她答應(yīng)”知 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 15 The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. Bad luck. I _ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一電臺(tái)說(shuō)，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我計(jì)劃和同學(xué)們?nèi)ツ莾?。A. plan一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài); B. will plan 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);C. p

14、lanned一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。說(shuō)話時(shí)，已 。有計(jì)劃，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C A bridge _over the river last year.16 A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座橋。主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a bridge是謂語(yǔ)build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示在 。發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選Clast year Its a pity. You didnt invite me.I _to the c

15、inema yesterday. 17 A. go B. went C. have gone B 【答案】一我昨天去看電影了。一多么的遺憾，你沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)我。根據(jù)【分析】句意:【解析】 。Byesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，yesterday現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Not only the students but also the teacher _ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. 18 D. are C. is A. has beenB. was B 【答案】【分析】昨天上午九點(diǎn)，不但學(xué)生們，老師也很喜歡這部電影。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本【解析】連接兩個(gè)not

16、 only but also句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)由的isthe teacher是單數(shù)第三人稱，故助動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致， 。was，選B過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)由并列連詞連接幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這就是英 語(yǔ)中所謂的就近原則，熟記即可。 The debate on whether to keep pets _ forty minutes yesterday after

17、noon. 19 D. has lastedB. lasted C. will last A. last B 【答案】是動(dòng)詞原形；分鐘。A【解析】【分析】句意：關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的辯論昨天下午持續(xù)了40是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的afternoonyesterday C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為B 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 Yes, I it last night with my sister. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?20 A. have watched B. watched C. will wat

18、ch D. was watching B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你看了電影左耳了嗎？是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，句子就強(qiáng)調(diào)在last night發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作。指過(guò)去某 。B段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? 21 Yes. She _ it two years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“瑪麗去過(guò)塔橋嗎?” “是的。

19、她兩年 。是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，與一般過(guò)去式連用，故選” two years agoB前去過(guò)。 Ten years_since my aunt _to Beijing.22 A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came D. has gone by; has comeC. went by; will come B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：自從我姑姑來(lái)北京以來(lái)，十年過(guò)去了。since 自從.引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間表示自從.到現(xiàn)在，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ten years 十 。B年，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故答案為 【

20、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。掌握動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別和常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 Have you visited the park?23 Yes. I _ it yesterday. A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意是：你參觀過(guò)那個(gè)公園嗎？是的，我昨天去的。答句有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have visited 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，had visited 是過(guò) 。是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Cvisited是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，visit去完成時(shí)， He _ in his fathers s

21、hop for several months when he was a high school student.24 A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他是一名中學(xué)生的時(shí)候他在他父親的商店里工作了好幾個(gè)月。worked是過(guò)去式，工作；has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had worked過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；was working過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he was a high school student可

22、知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事 。A情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選 - Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?25 - Not yet. It is said too many excellent works . D. will be receivedC. were received A. received B. are received C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，你知道誰(shuí)在學(xué)校寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽中獲勝了嗎？還不知道，據(jù)說(shuō)收到了太多優(yōu)秀的作品。主語(yǔ)是too many excellent works，與receive構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

23、關(guān)系， 。Cwon可知是過(guò)去式，故選故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. 26 Oh. Really? I _it in a cheap store with my mom. C. boughtA. buy B. will buy C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，今天你穿你的新襯衫更帥了。哦，真的嗎？我和我媽媽在一家便宜的商店買(mǎi)的。A.買(mǎi)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.將買(mǎi)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.買(mǎi)了，一般過(guò)去 C。時(shí)。買(mǎi)襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，理解句意。 No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.27 A nice car! Is it yours? A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意:一輛漂亮的車(chē)!它是你的?一不，不是。兩天前我向我的一個(gè)朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來(lái)某物。borrow表示的是借進(jìn)，lend表示借出。a 。可知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故