高考英語---簡單句PPT課件

1、1,學(xué)好基本句型，搞定簡單句,2,規(guī)范作答 四不改原則 短文改錯 8:1:1 考點： 介代連冠副助to 寫作 動詞形，名詞數(shù) 代冠介連數(shù)詞誤 書面表達 詞性改，常用詞 還有其他比較級,3,書面表達的基本要求： 書面表達 增分策略： 簡單句的正確表達 并列句：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句 主從復(fù)合句：定從、賓從和狀從 非謂語和同位語 With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊句式：倒裝句、強調(diào)句、祈使句和感嘆句,體 時 點 渡 加 人稱,4,1. I m writing to apply to you for a job as a volunteer for the coming Olympic Games. 2.

2、Im looking forward to hearing from you/ your early reply. 3. Im firmly convinced that as long as you stick to your dream,your hard work will pay off sooner or later. 4. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man,要寫出漂亮的句子先得掌握簡單句， 要掌握簡單句就得學(xué)好五種基本句型,5,1.They will leave tomorrow.( ) 2.The

3、boy left his book here yesterday.( ) 3.Tom always leaves his homework unfinished at night.( ) 4.Her grandfather left her a big house after his death.( ) 5.Are you free this Saturday morning? (2017) ( ) 6.There is a river flowing through the forest. (,了解句子成分，掌握五種基本句型,主+謂,主+謂+賓,主+謂+賓+賓補,主+謂+間賓+直賓,主+系+

4、表,There be句型,6,一）五種基本句型包括： （二）There be/exist/lie /stand+ 主語+其他. （注意主謂一致,1.主+謂 2.主+謂+賓 3.主+謂+賓+賓補 4.主+謂+間賓+直賓 5.主+系+表,7,單句改錯,1.I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.(2017 III) 2.But once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogeth

5、er. (2017 I,have,_,went,_,8,3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015 I) 4. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2016II) 5. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole,_,choose,_,was,掌握簡單句的關(guān)鍵：謂語 把握謂語的關(guān)鍵,時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致和語氣,從歷年全

6、國卷真題范文來看，只要掌握基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和常見話題的語言表達形式(單詞和詞塊)，不論高考考什么作文題，你都一樣能得高分。請翻譯下列句子,10,1. (2016全國卷)我寫此信是請你幫忙。 (寫信目的,Im writing to ask for your help,2. (2016全國卷)它(這次展覽)將從6月15 日開始，持續(xù)3周。(活動時間,It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks,11,3. (2017全國卷)許多唐詩深深地影響了中國文學(xué),Many of the Tang poems have greatly influen

7、ced Chinese literature,4.(2014全國卷)我將享受我的工作并且與同事融洽相處,I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues,12,5. (2016全國卷)這種變化不會給你造成太多麻煩。 The change,6.(2017全國卷)體育老師給我們提供指導(dǎo),will not cause you too much trouble,A PE teacher gives us guidance,13,7.(2015全國卷)這些活動會使他們開心。 These activities,will make them

8、 happy,8. (2016全國卷)這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境 保護。(主題：環(huán)境保護,The theme of the show is environmental protection,14,9.(2015全國卷)我們的報紙的外國文化專欄非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。 The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper _,is very popular among us students,10.(2009大綱卷)沿著這條800米長的街道，有300多家商店。 Along this 800-meter street, _ _,more than 300 shop

9、s,there are,15,書面表達基本要求：熟練掌握簡單句 掌握簡單句的關(guān)鍵：正確的謂語 把握謂語的關(guān)鍵： 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致 和語氣,16,1.Im writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week. (2017) 2.It didnt rain for a long time ,causing a severe drought. 3.We listened carefully,with our eyes fixed on the blackboard. 4.I saw a wallet lying on the floor.

10、5.Mr Li,my best friend， longs for a chance to travel abroad. 6.The building being built will be the highest one in our school. 總結(jié),17,總結(jié)： 增加狀語、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、定語、同位語和賓補，可以使簡單句出彩,18,1. The bell is ringing_the lesson is over. 2. Run fast_you will be catch up with. 3. Remember ,being polite costs nothing _it i

11、s worth millions of dollars,and,or,but,19,4. All the shops were closed, _I didnt buy the milk. 5. We were having a meeting _someone broke in. 6. Some people are very rich_others are very poor. 7. Our class is like a big family, _ we help each other in study and life. 總結(jié)：連接兩個簡單句，根據(jù)它們的邏輯關(guān)系確定用_或 _,so,w

12、hen,while,where,并列連詞,從句連詞,20,七、小習(xí)作 內(nèi)容： 出租車司機小李 技術(shù)好，不夠小心 昨天在繁忙路段出了事故 被困人員被救 他低頭站在那里 他從事故中吸取了教訓(xùn),21,1. Xiao Li ,a taxi driver, had a bad day yesterday. 2.In fact ,he is a skilled driver but he gets impatient easily. 3.Yesterday ,he drove on a busy road carelessly, causing an accident. 4.Luckily, with t

13、he help of the police the persons trapped in his car were saved. 5.Xiao Li stood there with his head down ,feeling regetful. 6.There is no doubt that he has learnt a lesson from the accident. 找找亮點,22,八、作業(yè) 用5-7句話描寫一次活動，某個人物，某個地方或一本書,23,Thank you,24,1.(2017 卷) 隊員每個星期六上午集合訓(xùn)練。 2. (2015卷) 盼望收到您的回信。_ 3. (

14、2016全國卷)你上次給我看過一些有關(guān)這個主題的照片。 _ 4. (2013全國卷)還有，我想請你幫個忙。 5. (2014全國卷)總之，我的生活將會更加豐富多彩。 _ _ 6. (2017全國卷)博物館在黃河路，正好在電影院的對面,25,這是高考寫作中的一個常用句型。該句型中的謂語動詞為不及物動詞或不及物的短語動詞(如set out出發(fā))，其后不能直接接賓語，但可以有表示目的、時間、地點、方式等狀語，還可能是并列謂語。請翻譯下列句子,1.(2017全國卷) 隊員每個星期六上午集合訓(xùn)練。 The team members gather every Saturday afternoon to p

15、ractice,2. (2016全國卷)我寫此信是請你幫忙。 (寫信目的) Im writing to ask for your help,3. (2016全國卷)它(這次展覽)將從6月15日開始，持續(xù)3周。(活動時間) It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks,4. (2014全國卷)在我的假期里，我要周游世界。(業(yè)余生活) On my holidays, I will travel around the world,簡單句： 主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語,這是高考寫作中最高頻句型。該句型中的謂語包括及物動詞和及物的短語動詞，如

16、stand for (象征)，look forward to (盼望)，get on well with (與相處融洽)，apply for (申請)等。請翻譯或完成下列句子,1. (2017全國卷)許多唐詩深深地影響了中國文學(xué)。 Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. 2. (2017全國卷)我們從小就學(xué)習(xí)它們(唐詩)。 We learned them at a young age,3. (2017全國卷) 它提供了多種由當(dāng)?shù)刂拿耖g藝術(shù)家完成的傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的中國剪紙作品,It offers a

17、wide variety of traditional and modern Chinese paper-cutting works by famous local folk artists,4. (2016全國卷)我校攝影俱樂部將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展。(舉辦活動) Our school photography club _ _ _. 5. (2015全國卷) 盼望收到您的回信。(盼 復(fù),Im looking forward to hearing from you. / Im looking forward to your early reply,is going to hold an,Int

18、ernational High School Student Photography,Show,6. (2014全國卷)我將有自己的家庭，很可能還會有一個可愛的孩子。(十年后我的家庭) _, probably with a lovely child,I will have my own family,7. (2015全國卷)我們將去同那里的老年人一起包餃子。(并列謂語) We _with the elderly people there. 8. (2014全國卷)我將享受我的工作并且與同事融洽相處。(并列謂語,I will enjoy my work and get along well wi

19、th my colleagues,will go and make dumplings,簡單句： 主語+謂語(vt.)+雙賓,在高考寫作中，該句型作為簡單句用得極少，主要用于賓語從句中。此外，雙賓語還常用于作賓語或賓補的不定式中。請完成下列句子,1.(2017全國卷)體育老師給我們提供指導(dǎo)。 A PE teacher gives us guidance. 2. (2016全國卷)你上次給我看過一些有關(guān)這個主題的照片。 You _ on that theme last time,showed me some photos,3. (2016全國卷)這種變化不會給你造成太多麻煩。 The chang

20、e _ _. 4. (2013全國卷)我已經(jīng)叫他給你帶去那幅中國畫。 Ive asked him to bring_ _,will not cause you too much,trouble,you the Chinese,painting,簡單句： 主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓補,該句型在寫作中用得最多的是不定式作賓補和形容詞作賓補。如： (1) Id like you to do sth.我想(請)你做某事。 (2) ask you to do sth.請你做某事 (3) let /make / watch sb. do sth.讓/使/觀看某人做某事：let me know 讓我知道

21、/告訴我 (4) make /find+賓語+adj.作賓補：make our country more powerful使我國更強大,請翻譯或完成下列句子： 1. (2013全國卷)還有，我想請你幫個忙。 (請求幫忙) Also, Id like you _,to do me a favor,2. (2015全國卷)這些活動會使他們開心。 These activities _. 3. (2008課標卷)我一直在你們的網(wǎng)站上觀看她長大。 Ive been _ on your website,will make them happy,watching her grow,簡單句： 主語+系動詞+表

22、語,在高考寫作中，此句型的使用頻率非常高，僅次于“主謂賓”句型。系動詞主要是be，其次是“五起來”look(看起來), sound(聽起來), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), feel(摸起來,感覺) 。作表語的主要是形容詞，其次是副詞(如back, away, off, there, here等少數(shù)副詞)和名詞等。請翻譯或完成下列句子,1.(2017全國卷)博物館在黃河路，正好在電影院的對面。 _, Just opposite the cinema. 2.(2017全國卷)你這個星期六早上有空嗎？ Are you free this Saturday morning,The

23、museum is on the Yellow River Road,3. (2016全國卷)這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境 保護。(主題：環(huán)境保護) The theme of the show is environmental protection. 4. (2016全國卷)下周放學(xué)后我隨時有空。(available) _ after school next week,I should be available any time,5. (2015全國卷)我們的報紙的外國文化專欄非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。 The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper _.

24、6. (2015全國卷)我們應(yīng)該在下午大約四點回來。 _around 4 oclock in the afternoon,We should be back,is very popular among us students,7. (2014全國卷)總之，我的生活將會更加豐富多彩。 In a word, _ _,my life will be much richer and,more colorful,該句型在近幾年的高考寫作中很少用到，但從2007年以來所有全國卷來看，還是會經(jīng)常用到的，因此，不可忽視。請完成下列句子,there be句型,1. (2014全國卷)會有寄宿家庭還是大學(xué)宿舍？

25、Would _or university dormitory,there be host family,2. (2009大綱卷)沿著這條800米長的街道，有300多家商店。 Along this 800-meter street, _ _,there are,more than 300 shops,并列句： 簡單句+and/but+簡單句 并列句就是兩個簡單句之間加上一個并列連詞，如and, but等。請先用簡單句翻譯下列各組句子，然后合成一個并列句,1.(2017全國卷) 我已經(jīng)是隊員兩年了。(主系表)我真誠邀請你也加入到我們當(dāng)中來。(主謂賓賓補,I have been a member f

26、or two years and I sincerely invite you to join us,2. (2016全國卷)我申請暑假去我市一家外貿(mào)公司兼職。(主謂賓) 我已經(jīng)寫好申請書和個人簡歷。(主謂賓,Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume,3. (2014全國卷)我是中國的一位學(xué)生。(主系表) 我計劃暑假期間去英國上暑期學(xué)校。

27、(主謂賓,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation,4. (2014全國卷)我已經(jīng)看到你們的廣告了。(主謂賓) 我想知道有關(guān)你們?yōu)槠?周的英語課程的更多情況。(主謂賓,Ive seen your ad., and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course,5. (2014全國卷)首先，該課程什么時候開始？(主謂) 每周有多少節(jié)課？(there be句型)

28、 First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? 6. (2013全國卷)我叔叔個子高。(主系表) 他戴著眼鏡。(主系表) My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses,主從復(fù)合句：定語從句 就是作定語的從句，它修飾名詞或代詞，并放在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞代表先行詞并在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，關(guān)系代詞作主語、賓語、定語，關(guān)系副詞作狀語。請完成下列句子,1. (2017全國

29、卷) 我計劃幫助你學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，這是中華文明的重要組成部分。 I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty _ _,which is an important part,of Chinese civilization,2. (2016全國卷)歡迎有興趣的學(xué)生參加。 Any studentis _ welcome to participate. 3. (2016全國卷)然而，我對我所使用的語言和格式不太有把握。 However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format _,

30、Ive used,who is interested,4. (2015全國卷)我們還將一起度過有趣的時間，唱歌、跳舞和做游戲，我們希望這會使他們非常開心。(“我們希望”作插入語) Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, _ _ . 5. (2010全國課標卷)我是李華，育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席，我校與你們大學(xué)很近。 Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, _ _,which we hope will,

31、which is close to your,make them happy,university,6. (2012全國課標卷)我看了你們已在網(wǎng)上貼出的夏令營通告，我對此很感興趣。 I read the announcement of the summer camp _ and I am interested in it,that you have posted on the Internet,7. (2008全國課標卷)我想對你們的辛勤 勞動表示感謝，因為你們的辛勤勞動， 蘇琳和她的父母在美國過著快樂健康的 生活。 Id like to express my thanks to you fo

32、r your hard work, _ _ in the US,because of which Sulin and her,parents are living a happy and healthy life,主從復(fù)合句：狀語從句 就是作狀語的從句，在全句中表示條件、目的、原因、時間、地點等。從句前面一定要有從屬連詞，如if, unless, so that, because, since, when, after, before, as soon as, where等。請完成下列句子,1. (2017全國卷) 在討論之前我會幫助你閱讀和理解節(jié)選的詩歌。 Ill help you read

33、 and understand the selected poems _ _,before we have a discussion,of them,2.(2017全國卷)如果是這樣(有空)，我們可以在上午9點在學(xué)校門口的公交車站等你。 _, we can meet at the bus stop outside the school gate at 9 am. 3.(2017全國卷)如果你有任何疑問，請告訴我。 _, just let me know,If you have any questions,If so,4. (2016全國卷)如果你想?yún)⒓?，你可?將你的照片發(fā)到intlphoto

34、show gmschool. com。(注意：convenient不能以人作主語) _, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow ,If you want to join,5. (2016全國卷)如果你方便的話，我們 就八點半在校門外面見面。(注意：convenient不能以人作主語) _, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 6. (2015全國卷)你可以寫相關(guān)的任何東 西，只要它是有趣味的和能增長見聞的。 You can write anything relevant _ _ and inform

35、ative,so long as,If it is convenient for you,its interesting,7. (2016全國卷) 我們可以早點出發(fā)，以便我們有更多的時間閱讀和挑選圖書。 We can set out early _ _,so that we will have,more time to read and select books,8. (2013全國卷)請去機場接我的叔叔并帶他去酒店好嗎？因為這是他第一次去美國。 Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel _

36、_? 9. (2009課標卷)她想你一回來就給她電話。 She wanted you to call her back _ _,since this is the first visit,as soon as you,to the U.S,are home,10. (2008課標卷)我自孩童起就一直是位熊貓愛好者。 Ive been a panda lover _,since I was a child,主從復(fù)合句： 名詞性從句(主要是賓語從句) 就是其用法與名詞相同的從句，即在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語的從句。這類從句在高考寫作中是使用頻率最高的從句，特別是賓語從句。賓語從句位于及物動詞

37、或介詞后面，特別是在think, hope, wish, wonder, imagine和about等后。請完成下列句子,1. (2017全國卷)為了讓它(課堂學(xué)習(xí))更容易，建議你提前學(xué)習(xí)和了解唐朝的歷史。 To make it easier, I suggest _ _. 2. (2017全國卷)我非常高興告訴學(xué)校乒乓球隊正在招募新成員。 Im glad to tell you that _ _ now,you study and get,some knowledge of the Tang Dynasty in advance,the school table-tennis,team is

38、 looking for new members,3. (2016全國卷)我剛發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個下午我得參加一個重要班會。 I have just found _ _ that afternoon. 4. (2015全國卷)而且我們會特別歡迎有關(guān)美國人如何過節(jié)假日和美國中學(xué)生生活的文章。 And we would especially welcome articles about _, and the life of American high school students,that I have to attend an important,how Americans spend their ho

39、lidays and festivals,class meeting,5. (2014全國卷)我也想知道，我得為這個課程付多少錢，住宿費是否包括在內(nèi)。 Id also like to know _ _. 6. (2014全國卷)我常常想象將來我的生活是什么樣的。 I often imagine _ _,how much I have to pay for,the course and whether accommodation is included,what my life will be like in the,future,7. (2014全國卷)不論做什么我都將做得很出 色。 I wi

40、ll do a good job in _. 8. (2013全國卷)我不知道你能否為我賣一些中國結(jié)。 I wonder _,if you could sell some Chinese knots for me,whatever I do,復(fù)雜句：并列句中有從句，從句套從句,請完成下列句子： 1.(2017全國卷)我知道你對中國文化感興趣，這對于你在我國學(xué)習(xí)剪紙藝術(shù)是一個很好的機會。(從句中含有并列分句) I know _ _ _,you are interested in Chinese culture,and this should be a good chance for you to

41、 learn,about the paper-cutting art in our country,2. (2016全國卷)我知道你很忙，但是如果你能 花點時間為我檢查它們并作必要的修改，不勝感激。(并列分句，條件狀語從句) I know you have a busy schedule, _ _ _,but Id be very,grateful if you could take some time to go through,them and make necessary changes,3. (2016全國卷)我記得你上次參觀我們 學(xué)校時，你給我看過一些有關(guān)這個主題的照片。(賓語從句中

42、的時間狀語從句) I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the _,last time you visited our school,4. (2013全國卷)我寫此信是要告訴你我叔叔李明要去你所在城市開會，我已請他給你帶去你以前想要的(要求得到的)中國畫。 (賓語從句中的并列分句及分句里的定語從句) Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, _ _ _,and Ive,asked him to bring

43、 you the Chinese painting youve asked for before,倒裝句/強調(diào)句/祈使句/ 省略句,1.(2017全國卷) 讓我們星期二下午兩點再次在學(xué)校附近的咖啡店見面,Lets meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again,2. (2011全國課標卷)這是我的郵箱地址和電話號碼。(倒裝句) _: _, call 12345678,Here are my email address and phone number,3. (2008全國課標卷)這里有幾條建議。(倒裝句

44、) Here are a few suggestions. 4. (2015重慶卷)只有用這種方法，我們才能對家庭和社會作出巨大貢獻。(倒裝句) _ _ our family and society,Only in this way can we make a great,contribution to,5. (原創(chuàng))是因為交通十分擁擠我才遲到的。 _I arrived late. (注：上述第4題和第5題的倒裝句和強調(diào)句型,盡管到目前為止全國卷的官方范文尚未用到，但它們的確很有用，也很高級，在日后的作文中可能用到) 6. (2016全國卷)我的申請書和簡歷(resume)在附件中。(祈使句)

45、 Please _,It is because the traffic was very heavy that,find my application letter and resume in the,attachment,7. (2013全國卷)提前謝謝你啦! (祈使句) Thank you in advance! 8. (2016全國卷)希望盡快收到你的回信。(省略句) (I /We) Hope to hear from you soon,9. (2015全國卷)期待你的回信。(省略句) (Im) Looking forward to your reply. 10. (2016全國卷)如果

46、不方便，請告訴我什么時間最適合你。 _, let me know what time suits you best,If not (=If it is not convenient for you,非謂語動詞,恰當(dāng)使用非謂語動詞可以使表達更簡潔、更高級。請完成下列句子,1.(2017全國卷)我寫信是邀請你參加6月1日到7月15日在城市博物館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。 Im writing _ the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition _ at the City Museum from June 1 to July 15,to invite you to,to be held,2.(2017全國卷)我們參加學(xué)校每學(xué)期一次的乒乓球比賽，也有機會同其他學(xué)校的球隊比賽。 We take part in the table-tennis competition _every term at school and there are also chances