電氣英語證書考試PEC-電力系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語詞匯 Microsoft W

1、電氣英語證書考試(PEC)-電力系統(tǒng)專業(yè)英語詞匯active filter 有源濾波器 Active power 有功功率 ammeter-電流表taped-transformer-多級變壓器amplitude modulation (AM) 調(diào)幅analytical 解析的 Arc reignition 電弧重燃 Arc suppression coil 消弧線圈arc-extinguishing-chamber-滅弧室dynamo-直流發(fā)電機(jī)Armature 電樞Armature-電樞Internal-combustion-engine-內(nèi)燃機(jī)Automatic oscillograph

2、自動錄波儀Automatic-control-自動控制Principles-of-electric-circuits-電路原理Automatic-meter-reading-自動抄表Boiler-鍋爐Autotransformer 自藕變壓器 Autotransformer 自耦變壓器baghouse 集塵室Bare conductor 裸導(dǎo)線 binary 二進(jìn)制Blackout 斷電、停電 Brush-電刷Deenergize-斷電Bus tie breaker 母聯(lián)斷路器 Bushing 套管 bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地線power-transfo

3、rmer-電力變壓器calibrate 校準(zhǔn)Capacitor bank 電容器組Carbon brush 炭刷 cascade-transformer-串級變壓器disconnector-隔離開關(guān)Combustion turbine 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) Commutator-換向器Underground-cable-地下電纜Composite insulator 合成絕緣子 conductor-導(dǎo)線current-transformer-CT-電流互感器Converter (inverter) 換流器（逆變器） Copper loss 銅損Counter-emf-反電勢coupling-capacit

4、or-耦合電容earthing-switch-接地開關(guān)Creep distance 爬電距離 crusher 碎煤機(jī)decimal 十進(jìn)制Demagnetization 退磁，去磁detection-impedance-檢測阻抗asynchronous-machine-異步電機(jī)Digital-signal-processing-數(shù)字信號處理Dispatcher 調(diào)度員Distribution dispatch center 配電調(diào)度中心 Distribution system 配電系統(tǒng) Distribution-automation-system-配電網(wǎng)自動化系統(tǒng)Servomechanism-

5、伺服系統(tǒng)Domestic load 民用電 Drum 汽包，爐筒 Eddy current 渦流electrostatic-voltmeter-靜電電壓表variable-transformer-調(diào)壓變壓器EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 電磁兼容exciting-winding-激磁繞組grading-ring-均壓環(huán)Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高壓 Feeder 饋電線FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立葉變換fixed-contact-靜觸頭steam-turbine-汽輪機(jī)flash-count

6、er-雷電計(jì)數(shù)器charging(damping)-resistor-充電(阻尼)電阻Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 靈活交流輸電系統(tǒng)Fossil-fired power plant 火電廠 frequency modulation (FM) 調(diào)頻frequency-domain 頻域 fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲，熔絲 gas-insulated-substation-GIS-氣體絕緣變電站turbogenerator-汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)generator-發(fā)電機(jī)GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic informatio

7、n system) 氣體絕緣變電站,地理信息系統(tǒng)glass-insulator-玻璃絕緣子inverter-station-換流站glow-discharge-輝光放電harmonic-諧波grounding-capacitance-對地電容step-up-(down)-transformer-升(降)壓變壓器hexadecimal 十六進(jìn)制high-voltage-testing-technology-高電壓試驗(yàn)技術(shù)Power-electronics-電力電子humidity 濕度hydro-power-station-水力發(fā)電站lightning-arrester-避雷器IC (integ

8、rated circuit) 集成電路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 國際電工（技術(shù)）委員會IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 電氣工程師學(xué)會（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會（美）impulse-current-沖擊電流power-network-電力網(wǎng)絡(luò)impulse-flashover-沖擊閃絡(luò)insulation-絕緣Independent pole operation 分

9、相操作 Induction 感應(yīng) Inductive (Capacitive) 電感的(電容的) inhomogenous-field-不均勻場overvoltage-過電壓Instrument transducer 測量互感器 insulation-coordination-絕緣配合aging-老化internal-discharge-內(nèi)部放電alternating-current-交流電Iron loss 鐵損ISO (international standardization organization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織Kinetic(potential) energy 動（勢）能LAN

10、(local area network) 局域網(wǎng)Lateral 支線Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 發(fā)光二極管Light(boiling)-water reactor 輕（沸）水反應(yīng)堆lightning-overvoltage-雷電過電壓arc-discharge-電弧放電lightning-stroke-雷電波AC-transmission-system-交流輸電系統(tǒng)Line trap 線路限波器Load shedding 甩負(fù)荷Loop system 環(huán)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng) loss-angle（介質(zhì)）損耗角attachment-coefficien

11、t-附著系數(shù)magnetic-field-磁場attenuation-factor-衰減系數(shù)Main and transfer busbar 單母線帶旁路Malfunction 失靈 mean-free-path-平均自由行程anode-(cathode)-陽極（陰極）mean-molecular-velocity-平均分子速度breakdown-（電）擊穿mixed-divider-(阻容)混合分壓器transmission-line-傳輸線moisture 潮濕，濕氣moving-contact-動觸頭hydraulic-turbine-水輪機(jī)Nameplate 銘牌 negative-i

12、ons-負(fù)離子bubble-breakdown-氣泡擊穿neutral-point-中性點(diǎn)hydrogenerator-水輪發(fā)電機(jī)non-destructive-testing-非破壞性試驗(yàn)cathode-ray-oscilloscope-陰極射線示波器non-uniform-field-不均勻場cavity-空穴,腔nuclear-power-station-核電站bus-bar-母線numerical 數(shù)字的 octal 八進(jìn)制oil-filled-power-cable-充油電力電纜overhead-line-架空線Oil-impregnated paper 油浸紙絕緣 operatio

13、n amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器operation amplifier 運(yùn)算放大器 Operation mechanism 操動機(jī)構(gòu) oscilloscope-示波器sulphur-hexafluoride-breaker-SF6-斷路器Outgoing (incoming) line 出（進(jìn)）線 partial-discharge-局部放電corona-電暈passive filter 無源濾波器 Peak-load 峰荷 peak-reverse-voltage-反向峰值電壓composite-insulation-組合絕緣peak-voltmeter-峰值電壓表potential-tr

14、ansformer-PT-電壓互感器Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滯后） Phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase-voltage-線電壓Dielectric-電介質(zhì),絕緣體photoelectric-emission-光電發(fā)射critical-breakdown-voltage-臨界擊穿電壓photon-光子Discharge-放電Pneumatic(hydraulic) 氣動（液壓） point-plane-gap-針板間隙earth(ground)-wire-接地線polarity-effect

15、-極性效應(yīng)dielectric-constant-介質(zhì)常數(shù)porcelain-insulator-陶瓷絕緣子front(tail)-resistance-波頭(尾)電阻Potential stress 電位應(yīng)力(電場強(qiáng)度)Power factor 功率因數(shù) Power line carrier (PLC) 電力線載波（器）power-capacitor-電力電容dielectric-loss-介質(zhì)損耗Power-factor-功率因數(shù)Torque-力矩Power-flow current 工頻續(xù)流power-system-電力系統(tǒng)Primary(backup) relaying 主(后備)繼電

16、保護(hù)Prime grid substation 主網(wǎng)變電站 Protective relaying 繼電保護(hù) pulverizer 磨煤機(jī)Pulverizer 磨煤機(jī) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能電站quasi-uniform-field-稍不均勻場direct-current-直流電radio-interference-無線干擾divider-ratio-分壓器分壓比rated 額定的 rating-of-equipment-設(shè)備額定值grounding-接地Reactance (impedance) 電抗（阻抗） Reactive 電抗的，無功的 Re

17、active power 無功功率 Reactor 電抗器 Reclosing 重合閘 Recovery voltage 恢復(fù)電壓 Rectifier 整流器 Relay panel 繼電器屏relay-繼電器iron-core-鐵芯Reserve capacity 備用容量 residual-capacitance-殘余電容electrochemical-deterioration-電化學(xué)腐蝕resonance 諧振，共振 Restriking 電弧重燃Retaining ring 護(hù)環(huán) RF (radio frequency) 射頻Right-of-way 線路走廊 Rms (root m

18、ean square) 均方根值Rogowski-coil-羅可夫斯基線圈vacuum-circuit-breaker-真空斷路器routing-testing-常規(guī)試驗(yàn)electric-field-電場Rpm (revolution per minute) 轉(zhuǎn)/分Salient-pole 凸極scale 刻度，量程 Schering-bridge-西林電橋live-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-少油斷路器Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）聯(lián)補(bǔ)償Shaft 轉(zhuǎn)軸Shield wire 避雷線 -shielding-屏蔽electron-aval

19、anche-電子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比 short-circuit-testing-短路試驗(yàn)electronegative-gas-電負(fù)性氣體Shunt reactor 并聯(lián)電抗器 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡膠 Single (dual, ring) bus 單（雙，環(huán)形）母線Skin effect 集膚效應(yīng)Slip ring 滑環(huán)space-charge-空間電荷epoxy-resin-環(huán)氧樹脂sparkover 放電sphere-gap-球隙rotor-轉(zhuǎn)子Spot power price 實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)Static var

20、 compensation (SVC) 靜止無功補(bǔ)償 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可動）葉片Stator(rotor) 定（轉(zhuǎn)）子steel-reinforced-aluminum-conductor-鋼芯鋁絞線tank-箱體stray-capacitance-雜散電容motor-電動機(jī)stray-inductance-雜散電感stator-定子streamer-breakdown-流注擊穿expulsion-gap-滅弧間隙substation-變電站Insulator-絕緣子Superheater 過熱器 Supervisory control and dat

21、a acquisition (SCADA) 監(jiān)控與數(shù)據(jù)采集surface-breakdown-表面擊穿field-strength-場強(qiáng)Surge 沖擊，過電壓 surge-impedance-波阻抗dead-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-多油斷路器suspension-insulator-懸式絕緣子bushing-套管sustained-discharge-自持放電field-stress-電場力Switchboard 配電盤，開關(guān)屏 switching-overvoltage-操作過電壓field-distortion-場畸變Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī)Synchronous condenser 同步調(diào)相機(jī)Tap 分接頭 Telemeter 遙測terminal 接線端子Tertiary winding 第三繞組test-object-被試品synchronous-generator-同步發(fā)電機(jī)thermal-breakdown-熱擊穿fiel