人教新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊unit4知識點(diǎn)(最新整理)

1、unit 4why dont you talk to your parents？重點(diǎn)短語hang out 閑逛,too many 太多,get into a fight 爭吵, go to sleep 去睡覺,call sb up 給某人打電話be good at 擅 長 , talk about 談?wù)?on the phone 在電話中,have a fight 打架,look through 瀏覽,give back 歸還,be angry with sb 生某人的氣, big deal 重要的事,thanks for 因而感謝,no problem 沒問題,work out 成功的發(fā)展解

2、決,get on with 和睦相處,feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú), sit down 坐下.communicate with sb 與某人交流,next time 下次,make friends 交朋友,be worried about 擔(dān)憂,study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí), be afraid of 害怕,in front of 在前面,not anymore 不再,play sports 做運(yùn)動,watch movies 看電影,so much/many 那么多, do homework 做作業(yè),have lessons 上課,do chores 做家務(wù),cut ou

3、t 刪除,a few 幾個少許,all kinds of 各 種 各 樣 的 , compare with 把與比較,join after- school activities 參加課外活動, in ones opinion 依看,turn down 調(diào)小,be good for 對有好處動詞短語allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事,why dont you do sth 你為什么不做某事呢, want to do sth 想要做某事,find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,tell sb to do sth 告訴某人要做某事,refuse to do sth

4、拒絕做某事,let sb do sth 讓某人做某事,offer to do sth 主動提出做某事,mind sb doing 介意干某事,not until 直到才,want sb to do 想讓某人做某事,its time for sth 該做某事了,its adj to do 做某事是的,keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事, why do you think of？你認(rèn)為怎么樣,whats wrong 哪兒不舒服. 重點(diǎn)句子my parents dont allow me to hang out with my friend. i got into a fight with my

5、 best friend.whats wrong?im not good at writing letters.i dont want to talk about it on the phone.i found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday. i guess you could tell her to say sorry.although shes wrong its not a big deal.my problem is that i cant get on well with my family. relations b

6、etween my parents have become difficult.i dont know if i should say anything to them about this.when they argue, its like a big black cloud, hanging over our home. although my elder brother is not very nice to me.instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. at home i feel lonely and ner

7、vous.if your parents are having problems you should offer to help.maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication. secondly , why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?you should explain that you dont mind him watching tv all the time

8、. my cousin borrows my things without returning them.you left your homework at home.youre afraid of speaking in front of people. your best friend, doesnt trust you anymore.the taylors are a typical american family. maybe i could cut out a few of their activities. i really want them to be successful.

9、however the tired children dont get home until after 7:00 p.m. they have a quick dinner,then its time for homework.in some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. and they are always comparing them with other children.its crazy.people shouldnt push their kids

10、so hard.doctor says too much pressure is not good for a childs development.doctor alice green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.重點(diǎn)1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow sth 允許某事allow doing sth 允許做某事be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事the doctor allowed him to take a short walk ever

11、y day.i dont think she will allow it.we dont allow smoking in our house.we are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.2. get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和某人打架we cant get into a fight with each other at school.3. whats wrong？=whats the matter？詢問某人有什么問題，有什么不順心的事，詢問某物出了什么毛

12、?。縲hats wrong？i left my bag on the bus.whats wrong with your finger？there is something wrong with my bike. your answer is wrong but hers is right.4. be good at 擅長干某事,be good for 對有益be good to 對好be good with 善于應(yīng)付的.he is good at drawing.drink more water is good for you.she is very good to her neighbor

13、s. hes very good with children.5. on the phone 用電話交談,on the internet 通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)on the radio.通過收音機(jī)what did you say on the phone?he is chatting on the internet.6、look through 查看，瀏覽,look after 照顧.look at 看著,look for 尋找, look out of 向外看,look forward to doing.盼望干某事the through the passage quickly and answer th

14、e questions.7.i guess +賓語從句(變否定句時，否定要前移)i guess that hes right.i dont guess that he is right.8.say sorry /hello /thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某人抱歉/問候/感謝/道別。9.its not a big deal.=its no big deal.沒什么大不了的事。its a deal.就這么定了。if i dont win,its not a big deal.whats the big deal? its only a party. lets meet at si

15、x. its a deal.10. get on with sb./sth=get along with sb/sth.和某人關(guān)系好，在方面取得進(jìn)展we get on well with our neighbors.im not getting on very fast with the work.11. relation 關(guān)系，交往, relate 關(guān)聯(lián)the relation between them is the son and the father.they have business relations with our firm.12. if 是否=whether(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

16、如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)im not sure if/ whether he can come up with a good way to solve the problem. if you depend on your parents too much you wont learn to be independent.13. argue with sb 與某人爭論 argue about sth 就某事爭論, argue with sb about sth.為某事與某人爭論the boy argued with his mother about his homework.dont argue

17、 about this matter anymore.14. elder 年長的, older 年齡較大的，物體較舊的.my elder sister is three years older than i.15. be nice to sb, be friendly/ good /kind to sb.對某人 he is always nice to me.16. instead.代替，反而，卻jack was ill,so i went instead.she never works, instead she plays all day and all night.17. whatever

18、.任何，每一，無論如何you can eat whatever you like.you have our support whatever you decide.18. be nervous about.對擔(dān)憂dont look at me like that you are making me nervous.she was so nervous about her exams, that she couldnt sleep.19. offer sb sth= offer sth to vide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某物給某人she

19、 offered me a job.she offered the job to me.the school provided food for the students. the school provided the students with food.20. communicate with sb 和某人交流communicationi often communicate with him on the phone.21. explain sth to sb.向某人解釋某事explanationplease explain this point to me.22. mind sb. d

20、oing sth 介意某人做某事mind doing 介意做某事could you mind me opening the door？i dont mind lending you some money.23. return sth to sb 把某物歸還給某人return to spl.返回某地you must return the books next monday.dont forget to return my keys to me. he returned to school by bike yesterday.24. leave sth +介詞短語把某物遺忘在某地i left my

21、 bag in the classroom.25. be afraid of sb./sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be afraid to do.不敢做某事be afraid that.+ 從 句 恐 怕the boy is afraid of his mother.she is afraid of making mistakes. she is afraid to dive.im afraid that i cant go today.26. not anymore.=no more.不再after the accident he didnt go

22、mountain climbing anymore.27. under pressure 壓力之下,put pressure on sb.向某人施壓parents often give their children too much pressure.how can anyone enjoy the pressure of city life？28. compete with.和競爭competition 競爭.competitor.對手we cant compete with them on price.29. cut out.刪除，切下，剪下youd better cut out the

23、first two sentences. 30.be successful in.在方面獲得成功he wants to be a successful writer.he was successful in finding a job.31. not until.直到才i didnt do homework until my mother came back from work last night.32. have a quick dinner,= have dinner quickly.匆匆的吃晚飯have you got time for a quick drink?33. contin

24、ue doing 持續(xù)做某事continue to do 繼續(xù)干某事he continued writing until he died.after he finished reading a novel he continued to play games with his friends.34. be always doing sth 一直做某事she is always helping me out when i have difficulties.35compare with把與做比較compared to把比作you could compare yourself with other

25、 good students.we often compare children to flowers.36.be crazy about 對著迷the neighbors must think we are crazy.neither of them are crazy about computer games.36. push sb to do 督促某人做某事push 推動，按，移動pull 拉we always have to push him to do his homework.push the button if you want the lift. you push while

26、i pull.37. the development of sth的發(fā)展parents make a big difference to their childrens development. 38.cause sb to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事the cause of sth.的原因the accident didnt cause him to change his mind.what was the cause of the fire?39. in ones opinion 依某人看in my opinion mr read as many books as possible.40. turn down 調(diào)小,turn up 調(diào)大,urn on 打開,turn off 關(guān)掉the musics too noisy, plea