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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1Please don t stand up in class until youA were told toB are toldC are told to【答案】 C【解析】D were told詳解】考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起來(lái),你才可以在課堂上站起來(lái)。在一定的上下文 中,為了避免重復(fù),動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào) 分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】to。to 代替不定式 在一定的上下文中,為了避免重復(fù),動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留動(dòng)詞不 定式的符號(hào) to 。 to 代替不定式

2、,常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try , tell 等動(dòng)詞連用。注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或 have been,一般要保留 be, have或 have been。本句還原為: Please don t stand upn iclass until you are told to stand up 。省略句為: Pleasedon t stand up in class until you are told to。

3、故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。2Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved【答案】 AD has been saved【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:嗯,幸運(yùn)的是,車(chē) 上所有的人包括司機(jī)都獲救了。由題干中的 Have you heard. 可知,事故發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且all為主語(yǔ),和 save 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案A 符合語(yǔ)境。你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)那起校車(chē)事故?

4、3 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus.to be infected with theAconfirmedBhad been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed答案】 C解析】試題分析:句意:一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在 2014 年,當(dāng)時(shí),一名女性被確診感 染了禽流感。 Confirm 證實(shí),確認(rèn),根據(jù) was reported in 2014 可知,是過(guò)去的事情,先行 詞是 2014,定語(yǔ)從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除B、D; woman

5、 與 confirm 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即她是被確診的,故選 C 考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.(江蘇四校第四次考試 )The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been published【答案】AD. are published【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。shortly不久,不多時(shí),在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示將來(lái),所以空處應(yīng)該用將來(lái) 時(shí)。句意為:這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失,失蹤

6、人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。答案: A5. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為:各國(guó)事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國(guó)家的人們解決。由句意可知,選意為 解決” elect選舉;develop發(fā)展;contain包含,控制。故選 B。settle ,6. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.A. is n

7、ot PollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】BB. would not be pollutedD. would not have been polluted【解析】選B句意:如果我們?cè)绮扇∮辛Υ胧?,現(xiàn)在河水就不會(huì)污染這么嚴(yán)重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在 事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用would加動(dòng)詞原形。7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A. is washing awayC. are washing away【答案】DB. is being washed aw

8、ayD. are being washed away【解析】【詳解】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。解題步驟:1.確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù):根據(jù)quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但 它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí),quantities of.后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),而a quantity of.的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故排除A、D項(xiàng)。2.確定第二空:隨著森林的被毀,土壤正在被沖走,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:隨著森林的被毀,大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤每年都被沖走。綜上,故選D項(xiàng)?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】quantities of和a quantity of

9、后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;quantities of后面加不可數(shù)名詞,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;a quantity of后面加不可數(shù)名詞,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1. Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的錢(qián)已經(jīng)被送至U那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的錢(qián)已經(jīng)被浪費(fèi);2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的書(shū)已經(jīng)提供給我 們;Quantities of n

10、uts are on the table.大量的堅(jiān)果在桌子上。8. I won der why Robert has n t show n up at the in terview yet. ItI m not sure, but hein a traffic jam riding here.B. should stucks a pity if he missedA. could stuckC. must have stuck【答案】DD. might have been stuck【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。上句:我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯(cuò)過(guò)了很可惜。下句:我不確定,

11、但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情 的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式,根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng),故答案為Do9. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built 【答案】【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:你搬進(jìn)新家了嗎?在建設(shè)。動(dòng)關(guān)系,仍舊沒(méi)有,它仍舊正根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人稱單數(shù),與built是被用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合句意,built這一動(dòng)作表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

12、o10. Various effortsin the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro nment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾十年里,為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),efforts是句子主語(yǔ),復(fù)數(shù)形式,make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Do11. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes,

13、 heback next week.A. is expectedB. expectsD will be expectedC will expect【答案】 A解析】試題分析:句意: -你給你的父親打電話了嗎 ?是的,他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sb behe 應(yīng)指的是expected to do 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里 父親。根據(jù)句意故選 A 。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。12 Due to the country over 200 million by 2020.A predicts Bis predicted C will have been predicted

14、 D will be predicted 【答案】 Bs growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant populationto be【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高,到 2020 年,中國(guó) 的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò) 2 億。結(jié)合句意可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是population,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為 B。該題容易誤選 D項(xiàng),是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì),而不是將 來(lái)預(yù)計(jì),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。13 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.Aare

15、 trapping B have been trapped C were trapping Dhad been trapped 【答案】 Din the mountains for two解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了兩個(gè)被困在山里兩天的旅游者。who _ in the mountains for two days 是定語(yǔ)”從句,修飾 two tourists , two tourists 和trap 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由 risked 可知,營(yíng)救人員救游客是過(guò)去的事 情,被困兩天發(fā)生在營(yíng)救人員救了他們之前,即 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”,該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)

16、。 綜上, D 選項(xiàng)正確。 點(diǎn)睛:過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,即 去”其表達(dá)形式為had done,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為had been done 。well.過(guò)去的過(guò)14 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that theyA have told; washBhave been told; washC was told; washed 【答案】 BD have been told; are washed解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,我想買(mǎi)那種衣服,因?yàn)橛腥烁嬖V過(guò)我他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)??芍獜木鋬?nèi)容為過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成

17、的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。他們洗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)則是一個(gè)客觀存在的事 實(shí),過(guò)去存在,現(xiàn)在及將來(lái)都會(huì)存在,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選B。18By the end of last year, another new hospitalin our city.15The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatwould be treatedD【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意:在旅館里客人被對(duì)待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。

18、theguestsin the hotel是定語(yǔ)從句 U,修飾The way, treat是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與 treat 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選The guestsB。16 This projectconsidered thoroughly, and Im sure itfinished on time.A must be; may beCmay be; must be【答案】 BBshould be; can beDcan be; should be解析】 試題分析:句意:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該被全面地考慮,并且我確定可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。should

19、be 表示“應(yīng)該”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求考慮的全面, can be 表示“能夠”有能力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目, 所以選 B??键c(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞17With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.A discoveredBhave discoveredChad been discovered【答案】 DDhave been discovered解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:因?yàn)橛懈呖萍嫉膸椭?,在最近幾年中,越?lái)越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā) 現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years

20、,說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之 間用被動(dòng)形式。故D正確。B would be completedD had been completedA would complete C was completed 【答案】 Dbyby the end解析】 詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:去年年底為止,我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有D。the end of表示至U為止”如果后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間,句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中 of last year,by 后是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選 【點(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間,意為 到時(shí)為止”;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,句

21、中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果 by 后面是過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果后 面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語(yǔ)By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon. 到 2020 年,這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬(wàn)。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a

22、 meeting. 當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)到家時(shí),她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了19. In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.D. hadnt been builtA. haven t built B. haven t been built C. hadnt built 【答案】 D解析】 詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代,這個(gè)村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面,混 凝土的道路還沒(méi)有建成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, “混凝土的道路還沒(méi)有建 ”表示的

23、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 “therewere only muddy roads 這一”過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前,屬于 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去 ”,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí); build 與 concrete ones 是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選 D。20. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?s not worth it any more.舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被 The old oneso many times that itA. has repaired B. is repaired你為什么要買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新冰箱?C has been repaired D has been repairing

24、 【答案】 C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 修過(guò)很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí),主語(yǔ) “冰箱 ”和“修理 ”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 C。21 The coach, together with his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingB were invitedC has been invitedD have been invitedA was invited 【答案】 A【解析】 【詳解】 考查主謂一致與一

25、般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)教練,和他的隊(duì)員一起,被邀請(qǐng)去參 加上周五晚上舉行的聚會(huì),目的是慶祝他們贏得比賽。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast Friday nigh(t 上周五晚上)”可知,這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he coach,為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,“ together with介詞詞組作主語(yǔ)的伴隨狀語(yǔ),不能算作主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thecoach 保持一致。故選 A。【點(diǎn)睛】 主謂一致是指句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上必須保持一致。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)講,即在英 語(yǔ)組詞成句的過(guò)程中,主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、格發(fā)生了變化,謂語(yǔ)也必須跟著變化,保證主語(yǔ) 和謂語(yǔ)之間關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)一致。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,這屬于基本

26、的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。主謂一致要遵循三個(gè) 原則,語(yǔ)法一致原則,意義一致原則和就近一致原則。其中語(yǔ)法一致原則指的是主語(yǔ)是單 數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)than ,with , as well as, along with ,together with , like, rather than , except, not ,but , including , plus,besides, in addition to 等加名詞或代詞結(jié)構(gòu)在主語(yǔ)后面時(shí),謂語(yǔ)不受這些 短語(yǔ)影響,須和其前的主語(yǔ)一致。這屬于語(yǔ)法一致原則中的一種情況。例如本題中使用了together with 結(jié)

27、構(gòu),所以句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ) the coach 保持一致。22We wont start the workuntil all the preparations D had been madeA are being madeBwill be madeC have been made【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開(kāi)始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式; will be made 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式; have been made 是現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響;had been made 是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的

28、被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài);現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】C。通常說(shuō)來(lái) , 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高 中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We wont star,t 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選with success23The students have been working hard on their Iessons and their efforts in the end.Arewarded

29、D will be rewardedB were rewardedC wiII reward【答案】 D解析】分析】 詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。解題步驟: 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)句尾的 in the end 可知,事情發(fā)生在 將來(lái),用將來(lái)時(shí)。 2. 確定語(yǔ)態(tài): efforts 和 reward 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。綜上,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng), 故選 D?!军c(diǎn)睛】般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用 wiII / shaII + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如 tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨

30、向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。 例如: We II die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如 come, go, start, begin, Ieave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)。4. be going to 與 wiII / shaII, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別:(1) shaII / wiII do 表示未事先考慮過(guò),即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2) be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事,這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮,甚至已 做了某種準(zhǔn)備; be going to 表將來(lái),不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而 wiI

31、I do 則能,表 意愿。例如: If it is fine, weII go 正ng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤 )(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。 例如: A meeting is to be heId at 3:00 o cIock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即將/正要去做某事 ”,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可與 when 引 導(dǎo)的從句連用,構(gòu)成??季湫停?sb was about to do sth

32、 when sb did sth 。例如: Autumn harvest is about to start.24 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make fuII preparations for it.Dis predictedA wiII be predictedBis predictingChas predicted【答案】 D解析】分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:一一預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)明天早上會(huì)到達(dá)海岸。一一如果是這樣的話,我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. will be pre

33、dicted將被預(yù)測(cè);B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測(cè);C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測(cè);D. is predicted被預(yù)測(cè)。分析句子可知,空格處的主語(yǔ)是thehurricane與動(dòng)詞predict二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知,颶風(fēng)明天早上才到,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到,即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測(cè),所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選Do25. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearound here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. was nt see nC. has

34、 nt bee n see n【答案】DD. had nt bee n see n【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:今天早上我在電梯里看見(jiàn)杰克。他好久沒(méi)在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知,這是過(guò)去的事情;再根據(jù) for a long time可知,此空是更 靠前的動(dòng)作,且句子主語(yǔ) He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。26. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficultA. to solve【答案】AB. solvedC. to be solvedD. solving【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們意識(shí)到泰德提出的問(wèn)題很難解決。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)be difficult to dosth.難以;很難 后跟不定式,且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,若主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,那 么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故用to solve形式。故選 Ao27. Beiji ngs new intern ati onal air port sp okes person.A. was putinto use in Sep tember, 2019, accord ing to theB. will putC. has put【答案】DD.

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