新版牛津英語八年級下Unit5-8復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 在野生環(huán)境中in the wild 一種a kind of 出生時at birth 在.和.之間between.and.獨自on ones own 為.感到遺憾feel sorry about 幾乎，接近close to 紀念in memory of 擅長become/be good at 飛離fly away 聽說hear of 入睡fall asleep 至少；起碼at least .的數(shù)目the number of 砍到cut down 保護某人或某物免受.protect sb /sth from /against 生

2、孩子；產(chǎn)仔g(shù)ive birth to 知悉；了解learn about 獨立地，獨自地ononesown=byoneself達到upto在野外inthewild其余的therestof對.殘忍becruelto不但.而且notonly.butalsoUnit5語法講解：1. Itis+adj+forsb.(n.名詞/pron.代詞)todosth.表示做某事對某人來說很adj.句中的adj.應(yīng)該是對這件事的評價。這句型可用的形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價。這類形容詞有:difficult；convenient；important；(im)possible；hard；po

3、ssible；dangerous；necessary；easy.。練習(xí)：對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險Itsvery_childrentocrossthebusystreet.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難Its_ustofinishthework.擁有健康的飲食習(xí)慣對我們來說很必要Its_ustohavehealthyeatinghabits.保護環(huán)境對我們來說很重要Its_ustoprotecttheenvironment.2. Itis+adj+ofsb.(n.名詞/pron代詞)todosth.表示某人做某事是adj.句中的adj.應(yīng)該是對這個人做這件事的評價，形容詞多用形容人的。

4、這句型可用的形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格，品質(zhì)的。這樣的形容詞有：bad；brave；careless；clever；cruel；silly；foolish；generous；good；kind；mean；polite；right；rude；wise；wrong.。練習(xí)：你離開他是很明智的。Itis_youtoleavehim.你能幫我，真好。Itsvery_youtohelpme.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Its_youtoworkoutthemathsproblem.注意區(qū)別：Ofsb.的句型通常都可以轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語的句子，但forsb.句型不可以。如：Itsveryniceofy

5、outooffermeaseat.=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.練一練：Itskindofyoutohelpme.= . .=Youarerighttodothat.3. adj.+enough+(not)todo足以adj.（而不）去做某事。enough是副詞，修飾前面的形容詞，表示程度，enough后面的動詞不定式表示結(jié)果。因此，“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“so.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。Johnisstrongeno

6、ughtocarrythebox.=Johnissostrongthathecancarrythebox.練習(xí)：他足夠大以至于能完成這項任務(wù)。Heis_finishthistask.他足夠聰明可以順利地做一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Heis_bealeader.Itisdifficultenough_thisproblem.(workout)Heisrichenough_thisnewcar.(buy)Sheisprettyenough_thegentlemen.(attract)Unit 6Unit 6 Pets使牙齒發(fā)出喀嚓聲click ones teeth 一小部分a small number of 正

7、面交鋒head to head 更為重要的是Whats more 養(yǎng)寵物狗keep pet dogs 除了.別無選擇have no choice but to do 關(guān)于某事的觀點opinion on sth 四處只有走動run free 抱住某物hold sth in ones arm 投訴某人某事make a complaint to sb about sth 看見某人做某事see sb do sth 回應(yīng)投訴respond to complaints 從.學(xué)習(xí)learn.from.對.忠誠be faithful to 根據(jù)according to 死于die of 照顧；照料care f

8、or 繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth 朝.吠叫bark at 金魚缸fish tank 防止某人做某事stop /keep sb from doing sth 懶散度日lie around 語法（副詞）：一 副詞的定義：副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞等，使它們的意思更清楚、更準確、更完整，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等。yesterday昨天 here這兒 often經(jīng)常 quite很 quickly快速 happily幸福地二 規(guī)則副詞級的構(gòu)成：1.副詞的比較級形式是在副詞末加-er或其前面加more；最高級形式是在詞末加-est或在其前面加most。形式變化一般有如下規(guī)則：

9、（總結(jié)？）fast hardlate drybig thin hot happy simple clever narrowcarefully quickly difficult beautiful 巧記比較等級構(gòu)成：“比較”與“最高”，“單音”加后綴；-er是“比較”，-est是“最高”。原級結(jié)尾若是e，只加-r或-st。重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音要成對，其它多音節(jié)，加詞不加綴。輔音若加y，y變i加后綴。y若是后來加，不在此規(guī)內(nèi)。2.不規(guī)則形容詞的級的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則形容詞的級的變化是不規(guī)則的，只能記住。good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworst Many/muchm

10、oremost Farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest oldolder /elderoldest/eldest 三 常見的容易混淆的副詞：1. late 與latelylate意為“晚；晚”；lately 意為“最近”。例如：You have come too late. 你來得太晚了。I havent seen Mary lately. 我最近沒有看到Mary。2. wide與widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意為“廣泛地”。例如：He opened the door wide. 他把門大開著。English is widely used in

11、the world.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用。四 常見的兼做形容詞與副詞的單詞及其比較級和最高級形式：單詞比較級最高級詞性及釋義例句hardharderhardestadj. 困難的，堅硬的The pine nut is very hard.adv. 用力地，努力地Dont hit so hard!highhigherhighestadj. 高的That is a high building.adv. 在高處The kite is flying high in the sky.earlyearlierearliestadj. 早的Lets make an early start tomorr

12、ow.adv. 早；較早I woke up early this morning.farfartherfarthestadj. 遠的I saw her on the far side of the road.adv. 遠He looked down at the traffic far below.well betterbestadj. 身體健康的I am very well today.adv. 好；對The kids all behaved well.loudlouderloudestadj. 大聲的The music is too loud. Please turn it down.ad

13、v. 大聲地He spoke loud enough. Everyone in the room could hear what he said.五 英語中形容詞變副詞的方法：1.在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;quick-quickly;2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily3.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時，一般有以下三種情況：一般情況下，直接在后面加ly,如：completely，strangely等；以-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞，將-ble變成

14、bly.如：possibly，probably等；去掉e,加ly的情況極少數(shù)，truly是比較常見的?？谠E：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“輔y”改i加，“l(fā)e”結(jié)尾e改y。分別舉例如下：quickquickly,truetruly,happyhappily,possiblepossibly.七 副詞及其基本用法：副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。1.副詞的位置：在動詞之前；在be動詞、助動詞之后；多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。注意：a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightah

15、eadofus.b.方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksEnglishwell.2.副詞的排列順序：時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。注意：副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。改錯：(錯)IverylikeEnglish.(對)IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

16、1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday._(Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.2.Mobilephonesare_(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout_(quick).4.Sheis_(good)thanLiPingatswimming.5.AlotChinesepeopleare_(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.6.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold

17、_(snow)night.7.Allieaskedme_(polite)toputthethingsaway.8.Itssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_(careful).9.Theearthweliveonis_(big)thanthemoon.10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Itsthesecond_(large)islandinChina.Unit7Unit 7 The unknown world保持安靜be silent 醒來Wake up 因為because of=as a result of 往.外看look out of 盡快as soo

18、n as possible =as soon as you can 向某人提及某事mention sth to sb =tell sb sth about 同意某人意見agree with sb =have the same opinion as 非常害怕be frightened of =be very afraid of 恐懼地in fear =frightenedly=with fear 在.隔壁next to =close to =beside 肯定be sure =believe 告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb sth about 成千上萬thousands of =many 到達某

19、地reach sp =get to sp在宇宙in space =in the universe語法講解(原因狀語從句)：原因狀語從句：由because,for,as,since引導(dǎo)1.because(因為)的用法：because通常表示直接的原因。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷，語氣很強，用來回答why的問題,一般位于主句之后。例：Wecouldntgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因為天氣太冷，我們不能外出。2.for(因為)的用法：for是并列連詞，引出的原因較間接，似乎是事后所想到的補充解釋的理由，只陳述一般推斷的理由，不一定表

20、示產(chǎn)生結(jié)果的必然原因，主要放在兩個并列句之間。例：Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.一定是清晨了，因為鳥兒在叫。注意：下列情況下只能使用because:在回答why的問句時；被not所否定時。3.as和since(因為)的用法:表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用as或since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,letsstart.”4.because與becauseo

21、f的用法比較：because是連詞，其后接句子；becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。如：Ididntbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因為它太貴了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。Unit8Unit8 Life in the future現(xiàn)在；此刻in the present=for the time being 和.連接be connected to=be linked to 在前面at the front 對.滿意be satisfied/happy with 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

22、上on the Internet 一種新型的a new type of=a new kind of .的形狀in the shape of =in the form of 沒做成fail to do 使.與.相混合mix.with=put sth and sth together 繼續(xù)做某事continue to do=go on doing sth 準備.prepare for sth=get ready for sth停止做stop doing 片刻；瞬間in a second=in a while =very soon =at once 沒趕上飛機miss the plane=not c

23、atch the plane 被當作.使用be used as 語法講解(過去進行時態(tài))：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。1.過去進行時的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主語+wasnot(wasnt)/werenot(werent)+V-ing疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V-ing?2.基本用法：過去進行時表示過去某

24、一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有：atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week),at+點鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday)，whensb.didsth等時間狀語從句，如：Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點你在干什么？IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當時她在一家無線電商店工作。Iwascookingwhens

25、heknockedatthedoor.她敲門時我正在做飯。when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。when作并列連詞，表示“（這時）突然”之意

26、時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。3.一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。（可能沒看完）IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說

27、。（已經(jīng)看完）練習(xí)：1.I_(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.2.Mary_(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter_(do)thesamething.3.-What_you_(do)atthattime?-We_(watch)TV.4.-Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?-Yes,hewas.He_(listen)totheradio.5.They_(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.-_they_

28、(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?-No,they_.They_(clean)theclassroom.7.-_it_(rain)whenyouleftschool?-Yes,it_.(No,it_)8.What_yourfather_(do)whenhewasyourage?9.Oneday,Edison_(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(軌道)toplay.10.HeaskedmeifI_(go)fishingthatafternoon.單項選擇練習(xí)題：一 從下面每題的

29、A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.A.onhisownB.byherselfC.ofhisownD.badly2.Heraisedhishandtoaskaquestion.A.putupB.roseC.keptD.saved3.Timfelloffthebikeandhurthislegsinanaccident.A.injuresB.injuryC.injuredD.made4.Theyhaveofferedmealargesumofmoneytogoaway.A.refusedtogiveB.provi

30、dedC.beenwillingtogiveD.helped5.Youmustaskpermissionifyouwanttoleaveearly.A.disagreementB.questionsC.agreementD.organization6.Saltershoutedwithjoywhensheknewshewonthefirst.A.happinessB.illnessC.surpriseD.difficulty7.Youonlyneedtopayforbreakfastanddinner.A.spendmoneyonB.costC.takeD.afford8.Ifyouarein

31、highspirits,youhaveagoodfeeling.A.abilityB.senseC.painD.peace9.Manywesterncountriesraisealargenumberofbeefcattle.A.putupB.movehigherC.takeoffD.keep10.Awell-dressedmanenteredtheroom.A.AmanwhowassmartB.AmanwhohadasweetsmileC.AmanwhowasimportantD.Amanwhoworegoodclothes11.Thedeafmancanonlycommunicatebyg

32、estures.A.withgreetingsB.byspeakingC.withastartD.bybodylanguage12.Pleasegiveyourbrothermyregardswhenyouseehim.A.greetingsB.happinessC.pleasureD.gifts13.“Whatsup?”IaskedwhenIsawthelittlegirloutsidethewindow.A.Howisitgoing?B.Whatsthewrong?C.whatsthematter?D.Whatshappened?14.HeremindedmethatIshoulddoit

33、atonce.A.toldmeB.requiredmeC.suggestedtomeD.askedmetoremember15.Youshouldlearnthesewordsbyheart.A.memorizeB.knowC.masterD.read16.IkeepcontactwithmyforeignfriendsbyMSN.A.getintouchwithB.talktoC.keepintouchwithD.haveawordwith17.Theflowershowattractsmanypeople.A.makescomeB.makestobecomebiggerC.makesbec

34、omepopularD.makesleave18.Nowmanywomenkeepfitwithdietandexercise.A.youngB.healthyandstrongC.weakandillD.beautiful19.Hangthepicturesomewhereonthewall.A.putintoB.droppedfromC.tookfromD.puton20.Thefloorrequireswashing.A.makesB.sellsC.asksD.needs21.Hedidntstopuntilhereachedthedoor.A.arrivedB.returnedfrom

35、C.gottoD.left22.MrSmithcanrunupto40minutes.A.asfastasB.asslowlyasC.ashighasD.aslongas23.MrYangwillsetoffforShenzhentomorrow.A.goB.walkC.moveD.leave24.Damingusesseveralwaystoattractfish.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.some25.Thisisthebasicwayofresolvingtheproblem.A.simpleaswellasdifficultB.hardaswellasimportantC.

36、simplebutnotimportantD.simpleaswellasimportant26.Itsalwayspleasanttodowhatyouaregoodatdoing.A.niceB.detailedC.roughD.ready27.Myfavoritecartoonwillbeplayedatthecinema.A.madeB.showedC.shownD.produced28.Awomanappearedatthefarendofthestreet.A.seemedB.recordedC.showedupD.matched29.Theywenttothecinemasepa

37、rately.A.Theywatchedthefilmtogether.B.Theydidnotwatchthefilmtogether.C.Theydidnotwatchthefilm.D.Theydidnotlikewatchthefilmtogether.30.Youlooksobeautifultoday.TheT-shirtmatchesyourtrouserswell.A.afootballgameB.doesntsuitC. goestogetherD.somethingthatcanbelit31.HeappearedhappywhenIleft.A.lookedB.sound

38、edC.showedupD.is32.Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishalltheworkonyourown.A.byyourselfB.withothersC.foryourselfD.foryourfriend33.Thegiantpandahasasmallpopulation.A.thetotalweightofanimalsinanarea.B.thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea.C.thetotallengthofanimalsinanarea.D.thetotalcoloursofanimalsinanarea.34.Theyn

39、eedtoeatalottostayhealthy.A.keepB.goC.becomeD.do35.Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheendangeredanimals.A.theanimalswhichareindangerB.thesafeanimalsC.thebiganimalsD.theexpensiveanimals36.Adultrabbitscangivebirthtomanybabyrabbits.A.YoungB.BigC.StrongD.Fullygrown37.AnumberofchildrenwenttoseeHarryPotter.A.Many

40、B.FewC.AfewD.Some38.Whatsmore,itiscommonforpeopletoliveinflats.A.ExceptB.DonthaveC.BesidesD.Beside39.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Youshouldgohomequickly.A.notoftenB.almostC.almostnotD.hardly40.Allthedogsfeltscaredandranaway.A.happyB.frightenedC.excitedD.lonely41.Thiskeepspeoplefromgettinganysleep.A.helpsB.g

41、etsC.protectsD.stops42.EmmaandMattgivetheiropinionsonthismatter.A.answersB.waysC.ideasD.questions43.Thechildrenranawayinfear.A.feelingtiredB.feelinghappyC.feelingafraidD.feelingangry44.Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.A.openedoutwardsB.puttogetherC.foldD.put45.Wefeltverypleasedtose

42、eyouhere.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.unhappy46.Dogsandpandasaremyfavouritecreatures.A.colorsB.animalsC.booksD.sports47.Shedisagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A.agreedB.wantedC.toldD.didntagree48.Didyoureceivealetterfromyourfatheryesterday?A.writeB.answerC.getD.take49.HewaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwascookingforhim.A.atthesametimeB.fromthenonC.asas