中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)歸納

1、.中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)歸納文章錄入：陳莉一、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, lets, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please?二、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, its time, remember, forget,

2、 learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑問(wèn)詞后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, Its +形容詞to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up ones mind to do, set ones mind to do, enough, need三、出現(xiàn)以下詞，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some, go d

3、oing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, preferto,look forward tohate, mention, have fun doing,介詞：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, w

4、atch, notice, listen,四、基數(shù)詞的特殊變化one-first ; two-second; three-third; five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth; twenty-twentieth; twenty-one-twenty-first五、代詞的變化： 主格賓格所有格(adj.)所有格（n.）反身代詞 I -me-my-mine-myself you-you-your-yours-yourself he-him-his-his-himself she-her-her-hers-herself it-it-

5、its-its- itself we-us-our-ours-ourselves you-you-your-yours-yourselves they-them-their-theirs-themselves六、 表示天氣的詞 1. sunsunny 2. cloudcloudy 3. rainrainy 4. windwindy 5. fogfoggy 6. mistmisty 7. snowsnowy 8. showershowery 七、表示方向的詞 1. easteasterneasterner(s) 2southsouthernsoutherner(s) 3.westwesternw

6、esterner(s) 4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八、國(guó)家-國(guó)家的（人） 1.ChinaChinese 2.JapanJapanese 3.Germany-German 4.CanadaCanadian 5.SwedenSwedish 6.Australia-stralian 7.ItalyItalian 8.IndiaIndian 9.FranceFrench-renchman 10.AmericaAmerican 九、一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語(yǔ) 1.leaf_ 2.life_ 3. thief_ 4. knife_ 5. shelf_ 6.half_ 7.roo

7、f_ 8.German_9.sheep_ 10.deer_11.child_ 12.woman teacher_13.tooth_ 14.foot_15.people_ 16.postman_19.boy_ 20.key_21.story_ 22.family_23.century_ 24.baby_26.tomato_ 27.potato_28.radio_ 29.zoo_30.kilo_ 31.photo_32.businessman_ 33.woman_34.man_ 35.difficulty_36.monkey_ 37.mouse_十、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換（200個(gè)）1.workworker 2

8、.ventinventor（人）-invention（物)3.useuseful-used4.teachteacher 5.conductconductor 6.carecareful-carefully7. playplayer 8.visitvisitor 9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness10. cleancleaner 11.inspect-inspector 12 .wake-awake 13. speak-speaker 14.pianopianist 15 .sleepasleep 16.cookcook（人）cooker（物） 17.science

9、scientist 18.missmissing 19.dancedancer 20.artartist 21.fish-fishing 22. drivedriver 23.tourtourist 24.kindkindness 25.farmfarmer 26.jouraljouralist 27 .nature-natural28. mangemanger 29.librarylibrarian 30.coverdiscover 31. foreignforeigner 32.music-musician 33.feather-feathered 34. helphelper 36.bu

10、sybusiness-businessman 37.follow-following 38.readreader 39 .postpostman/postwoman 40.enterentrance 41.writewriter 42.sit-seat 43.danger-dangerous 44. runrunner 45.wool-woollen 46.serve-service 47.winwinner 48.lose-lost 49.pride-proud 50.singsinger 51.worry-worried 52.collectcollection 53.swimswimme

11、r 54.break-broken 55.produce-production 56.sleepsleeper 57.fillfilled-full 58.travellertraveling 60.reward-rewarding 61.comfort-comfortable62.climbclimber 63.turn-turning 64.instruct-instruction 65.keepkeeper66.fly-flight 67.pollute-pollution68.strangestranger 69.plea

12、sepleasedpleasant-pleasure 70.move-moving 71.waitwaiter 72.knowknowledge 73.appear-appearance 74.jumpjumper 75.meet-meeting 76. disappear-disappearance77.speakspeaker 78.thank-thankful 79.frighten-frightened 80. printprinter(物)81.noisenoisy-noisily 82. life-lifetime83.sellseller 84.crossacross-cross

13、ing85.frustrate-frustrated86.divediver 87.illillness 88.firefireplace 89.ownowner 90.pain-painful 91.tradition-traditional 92.exploreexplorer 93thank-thankful 94.decoratedecorator-decoration95.surfsurfersurfing 96.help-helpful 97 .confident-confidence98.helphelper 99.wonderwonderful-wonderfully 100.

14、different-difference 101.beginbeginner 102. colourcolourful 103.importanrt-importance104.paintpainter 105.beautybeautifulbeautifully 106.good-goodness107.robrobber-robbery 108.forget-forgetful 109.personpersonal109.activeactivity-actively 110.congratulatecongratulation 111.thinkthought112.decidedeci

15、sion 113.breathebreath14.reviewrevision115.describedescription 116.possibleimpossible 117.late-later118.discussdiscussion 119.celebratecelebration 120.drydrought121.enjoyenjoyable 122.airairport 123.lone-lonely 124.funfunny 125.livelively-alive 126.cateeducation 128.lovelovely 12

16、9.clearclearly130.slowslowly 131.exactexactly 132.finalfinally133.quickquickly 134.happyhappily 135.heavyheavily136.nearnearly 137.realreally 138.sadsadly-sadness139.quietquietly 140.silentsilently 141.politepolitely 143.safesafelysafety144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky145.usualusuallyunusual 146.healthhe

17、althyhealthily147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully 148.erestinterestedinteresting 150.surprisesurprisedsurprising151.amazeamazedamazing 152.boreboring153.grategrateful(近)thankful 154.darkdarkness155.parkparking 156.treattreatment 157.crossacrosscrossing158.boatboating 159.sa

18、ltsalty 160.homehomework161.househousework 163.check-check-out 164.beginbeginning165.lielying 166.diedying 167.friendfriendlyfriendship168.mostmostly 169.diedeaddeath 170.especialespecially171.failfailure 172.probableprobably 173.realizerealization174.railrailway 175.shyshylyshyness 176.spacespacesh

19、ip177.highhighlyheight 178.onefirstonce 179.twosecondtwice180.bearbornbirth 181.relaxrelaxed 182.named 184.callcalled 185.brightbrightly186.suddensuddenly 187.directdirectly 188.widewidely189.volleyvolleyball 190.footfootball 191.basebaseball192.givegiven 193.harmharmful 194.ne

20、atneatly195.buildbuilderbuilding 196.deepdeeply 197.correctcorrectly198.hardhardly 199.marrymarried 200.mean-meaning十一、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)：1.goodbetterbest 2.wellbetterbest 3.muchmoremost 4.manymoremost 5.badworseworst 6.badlyworseworst7.illworseworst 8.farfartherfarthest 9.oldolderoldest10.oldelderel

21、dest 11.littlelessleast十二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)be (am, is, are ) +其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)be not +其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be主語(yǔ)其他或： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型其他 ( 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加“s” )否定句 主語(yǔ)dont+動(dòng)詞原型其他（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)dont改為doesnt）疑問(wèn)句 DO+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型其他（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)do改為doess）關(guān)鍵詞：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 oclock

22、 in the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。注：在時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句、條件壯語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，這時(shí)一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be +主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他關(guān)鍵詞：now, right now, at the moment, Its+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子。或look, listen, keep quiet等提示語(yǔ)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)will+動(dòng)詞原型其他否定句 主語(yǔ)will not

23、 +動(dòng)詞原型其他疑問(wèn)句 Will +主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型其他 (will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven oclock tomorrow evening, next year,at ten oclock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days time, in the future 等。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)b

24、e（was，were）其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)be not其他 疑問(wèn)句 Be主語(yǔ)其他或： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)did not動(dòng)詞原型其他 疑問(wèn)句 Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型其他 關(guān)鍵詞：yesterday，yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term,一段時(shí)間ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。過(guò)去

25、進(jìn)行時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語(yǔ)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)was/were not 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他 疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他關(guān)鍵詞：具體時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間壯語(yǔ) 如：at ten oclock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用has） 否定句 主語(yǔ)have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他 疑問(wèn)句 Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他關(guān)鍵詞：already, yet, just, ever

26、, never ，so far, for +一段時(shí)間，since過(guò)去的時(shí)間或過(guò)去時(shí)從句?；騮his year alone“今年以來(lái)”，these five years alone“這五年以來(lái)”，in the last ten years “在過(guò)去的十年中”等。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu) ： 肯定句 主語(yǔ) would 動(dòng)詞原型其他否定句 主語(yǔ) would not + 動(dòng)詞原型 其他疑問(wèn)句 Would+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原型其他(would可改為was/were going to ,主語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)would可用should)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。過(guò)去完成時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句 主語(yǔ)had 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其

27、他 否定句 主語(yǔ)had not +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他 疑問(wèn)句 Had主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其他關(guān)鍵詞：by過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如：by last year, by the end of+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如：by the end of last year, before+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),by the time +從句，或賓語(yǔ)從句中。常見(jiàn)諺語(yǔ)1Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成2Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而費(fèi)3When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I

28、m so happy (lucky) to be your daughter (son).我想起你，我心中就充滿(mǎn)幸福，作為你的女兒（兒子），我是多么高興啊。4Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不饒人5Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.信心是成功的第一步6Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成7Never do things by halves.凡事不要半途而費(fèi)8It is better to give than to re

29、ceive.給予比索取更偉大9If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much more beautiful.如果人人都獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)世界將會(huì)更美好10Time is money. But I think time is more important than money.時(shí)間就是金錢(qián)但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比錢(qián)更重要11She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.她總是處處為別人著想而不想自己12How time flies! 時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀13

30、They both think that to work hard is the key to success.他們認(rèn)為工作是打開(kāi)成功之門(mén)的鑰匙14On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but dont forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前進(jìn)15Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Lets enjoy our life together.我們的生活是絢麗多彩的，我們要快樂(lè)地生活。讓我們一起享受生活吧。16If I study

31、harder than before from now on, Im sure that I can win.如果我努力學(xué)習(xí)，我確定我一定會(huì)勝利。17I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my dream.我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)以至于我的夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。18I think I can get on well with them and Im not only their teacher but also their friend.我會(huì)與他們友好相處，不僅做他們的老師，而且也做他們的朋友。19He that nothin

32、g questions, nothing Learns.學(xué)貴有疑。20Its not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, Im sure it will be all right.這不是世界末日，試著往事情好的方面看，我確認(rèn)一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。21When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever though you are not successful, success will be color and closer to you.你什么都不做，你將什么也學(xué)不到，但是你去嘗試， 即使沒(méi)有成功，成功也將離你越來(lái)直徑。22It doesnt matter how many times you are not successful, It doesnt matter that you will be successful one day.你失敗多少次并不重要，重要的是將來(lái)有一天你會(huì)成功。23Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes from youmy