九年級新教材Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof基礎知識

1、 精編學習資料歡迎下載I)1.由.制成2.在制造3.藝術與科學展覽會4.環(huán)境保護5.以聞名Section A6. 飛機模型7. 在山腰8. 手工做9. 全世界10. 對有益11. 在當?shù)氐纳痰昀?2. 避免13. 事實上14. 許多其他的東西15. 高科技產(chǎn)品16. 在世界各地19. 被覆蓋20. 用來做某事Section E21.去度假22.許多不同種類的23.放風箏24.國際風箏節(jié)24.被畫上.25.傳統(tǒng)藝術26.變成27.孔明燈丁28.被所覆蓋29.升入30.發(fā)送31.陷人困境32.幸福的1勺光明象征33.剪紙34.把放到35.一個神話故事36.中國泥塑藝術37.在咼溫卜38.春節(jié)39.

2、根據(jù)這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉花做的Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Phrases(熟記版)Section A1. be made offrom.由制成2. be made in.在制造3. the art and scienee fair藝術與科學展覽會4. en vir onmen tal proteeti on 環(huán)境保護5. be known famous for.以聞名6. a model pla ne 飛機模型7. on the sides of mountains在山腰8. do sth. by hand 手工做9. all over the w

3、orld 全世界10. be good for對有益11. in the local shops在 當?shù)氐纳痰昀?2. avoid doi ng sth.避免13. in fact事實上14. many other thi ngs許多其他的東西15. high-tech no logy products 高科技產(chǎn)品16. in all parts of the world 在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆蓋20. use to do sth.用來做某事Section B21. go on a vacati on to.去度假22. many different kinds o

4、f 許多不同種類的23. fly a kite 放風箏=fly kites24. the international kite festival 國際風箏節(jié)24. be pai nted with.被畫上25. traditio nal art 傳統(tǒng)藝術26. turn in to.變成27. sky Ian tern 孔明燈28. be covered with 被所覆蓋29. rise in to.升入30. send out 發(fā)送31. (be) in trouble 陷人困境32. bright symbols of happ in ess幸 福的光明象征33. cutt ing pa

5、per 剪紙34. put. . on.把放到35a Chi nese fairy tale 一個神話故事36. Chi nese clay art中國泥塑藝術37. at a very high heat 在高溫下38. the Spring Festival 春節(jié)39. accord ing to 根據(jù) Sentences熟記版)1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cott on.2. What is the model plane made of? It made of wood and glass.這個飛機模型是由什么制成

6、的？3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可

7、能認為它們都是那些國家制造的。No matter what/how6. He found it in terest ing that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that從句7. He realized that America ns can hardly avoid buying products made in Chi na.他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you go

8、on vacatio n? I went to an intern atio nal kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風箏節(jié)。9. The most com mon thin gs, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble當遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are made of bamboo and c

9、overed with paper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for goodluck and a happy new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運和祝福新年的標志。13. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. 這

10、些（泥制） 作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to complete everyth ing.將一切準備就緒要花好幾個星期。It takes （sb. ） some time to do sth. Sentences 自測版）1. 這些襯衣是什么做的？棉花做的2. 這個飛機模型是由什么制成的？3. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. 當茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. 不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認為它們都是那些國家制造的。No matter what/how 6. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當?shù)氐纳?/p>

11、店里竟然有這么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that從句7. 他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. 你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風箏節(jié)。9. 最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. 當遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. 它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. 春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運和祝福新年的標志。13. 這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干14 .將一切準備就緒要花好幾個星期。 Phrases（測試版 I）It takes (sb. ) some time to do s

12、th3. 許多不同種類的4. 變成1. 由.制成2. 對有益5. 以聞名6. 陷人困境5. 以聞名6. 由.制成7. 在山腰8. 手工做9. 全世界10. 對有益11. 許多不同種類的12. 避免13. 事實上14. 孔明燈15. 高科技產(chǎn)品16. 在世界各地19. 被覆蓋20. 根據(jù)21. 去度假22. 一個神話故事23. 放風箏24. 陷入困境24. 在咼溫下25. 傳統(tǒng)藝術7. 在山腰8. 剪紙9. 全世界10. 在咼溫下11根據(jù)12. 避免做13. 事實上14. 中國泥塑藝術15. 高科技產(chǎn)品16. 在世界各地19. 被覆蓋20. 放風箏 Phrases(測試版 II)1. 飛機模型2

13、. 剪紙3. 春節(jié)4. 中國泥塑藝術 Sentences測試版 I)連詞成句：1. The, are, made,shirts, of ,What 2. An d,It, of ,wood, glass,made .3. _the ,tea, are , on, of,pla nts,grow n, moun tai ns, side；_4. Vacati on, Where ,go ,you, did, on?_5. Those, you, think, were ,might,made, in, those,products ,co un tries6. It,He, interestin

14、g, found 7. Hardly,America ns, buyin g,ca n, avoid, made, in products, China.8. An, I , to, kite,i nter natio nal, festival,we nt .9. Thin gs, The, most, are, objects,tur ned ,in to, of ,com mon, beauty10. Ask,He ,them, help ,out, to , for ,whe n ,in, sen t,trouble11. With,They,covered, are, paper .

15、12. to ,It ,several ,complete,weeks, takes ,everythi ng. Sentences測試版 II)I根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：1. are the shirts? They are. 這些襯衣是什么做的？ 是棉花做的2. What is themade of? It made and glass.這個飛機模型是由什么制成的？3. I know , tea plants are the side of mountains.據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are, they are pickedand then are

16、sent.當茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. you may buy, you might thi nkwere madecoun tries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認為它們都是那些國家制造的。6. He foundthat so many productstheshops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that從句7. Hethat America ns can hardlyproducts madeChina.他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8.

17、 Where did you? I went tokite.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風箏節(jié)。9. Thethin gs,paperclaybamboo, areobjects of beauty.最為普通的東西，從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. Hethemtohelp when.當遇至U麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They arebamboo andpaper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. the spri ng festival, they arewin dows, doors and wallssymbols of wishesgoodand a

18、 hap py new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運和祝福新年的標志。13. The pieces are carefullyby handa very special kindclay and then air-dry. 這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14t several weeks everything.將一切準備就緒要花好幾個星期。It takes (sb. ) some time to do sth. Grammar被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)：謂語部分的結構是be +vt.p.p （過去分詞）被動語態(tài)的句子有時態(tài)的變化，這個變化反

19、映在be動詞上。也就是說，把一個句子做成被動語態(tài)的句子, 只需要寫出BE動詞的所需時態(tài)，再加上所給動詞的過去分詞就行了。注意：be動詞作為一個獨立的謂語動詞有自己現(xiàn)在分詞（being）和過去分詞（been）。一般現(xiàn)在時 am / is / are +vt.p.p一般過去時 was / were+vt.p.p一般將來時 shall / willbe going to + be +vt.p.p 過去將來時 would / should + be+vt pp 現(xiàn)在進行時 am / is / are + being+vt.p.p 過去進行時 was / were + being+vt.p.p 現(xiàn)在完成

20、時 have / has + been+vt.p.p 過去完成時 had + been+vt.p.pA tree is planted every day in the park.A tree was planted yesterday.More trees will be planted next year.He said more trees would be planted.Some trees are being planted.Some trees were being planted at this time yesterday More tree have bee n pla n

21、ted.More trees had bee n pla nted by the end of last year有些主動結構表被動1. write /sell 等詞的一些用法。 Eg This kind of pen writes very smoothly. This kind of shirt sells well here.2. need /want/ require / be worth + doing 相當于 need / want/require / be worth + be doneMy bike needs repairing = My bike needs to be r

22、equired.三、無被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)象：belong tohappentake place 等詞無被動語態(tài)。That pen bel ongs to Tom.The accide nt happe ned last ni gh.四、make sb do sth /see sb do sth / hear sb do sth等詞組變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后需改為to doEg: I heard sing a song yesterday. Tom was heard to sing a song yesterdayThey made the workers work 10 hours every day. Th

23、e workers were made to work 10 hours every day 被動語態(tài) Exercises I填空(完成被動語態(tài)填空)1. They ofte n clea n their classroom after school . Their classroomofte nby them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . A new penTom last week .3. A lot of people in China can speak En glish now . n glishby a

24、lot of people in China now.4.1 have learned English for about two years.Englishfor about two years.5. They will publish these story-books n ext mon th.These story-booksnext mon th.6. People use metal for making machines.Metalfor making machines.7. He made me do that for him.Ithat for him.8. I have g

25、iven this book to the library. This bookto the library.9. Our teacher is draw ing a n ice picture now. A nice pictureby our teacher.10. We are going to put on an En glish play in our school.An En glish playon in our school.選擇題1. In some coun tries, teawith milk and sugar. A. is servi ngB. is served

26、C. serves D. served2. Great cha ngesin my hometow n since 1980.A. have bee n take n place B. took place C. have take n place D. were take n place3. He told me that the mid-exam n ext Wedn esday.A. is give nB. will be give nC. would have give n D. would be give n4. Water_into ice. A.will cha nged B.m

27、ust be cha nged C.should cha nge D.ca n be cha nged5 New computersall over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used6 Our room mustclea n. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep7 The applevery sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tast ing8 A new house _ at the corner of t

28、he road. A. is build ing B. is being built C. bee n built D. be build ing9 The teacher made himhis homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done10 Doctorsin every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D.needs將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)：1. We use the knives for cutt ing thin gs.2. The boy could look afte

29、r his sister.3. Mother ofte n tells me stories.4. I did my homework last ni ght.5. We must keep our classroom clea n every day.6. He made the workers work 12 hours a day.7. He will remember the words in an hour.8. She is doing her homework now.9. He has writte n several books so far.10. He was play

30、ing soccer at this time yesterday. 被動語態(tài)Exercises II、選擇題()1.a new libraryin our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build()2.A n accide nton this road last week. A.has bee n happe ned B.was happe ned C.is happe ned D.happe ned( )3.Cott onin the southeast of China. A.is gro

31、w n B.are grow n C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moonby man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has bee n visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chin ese historyin th school hall next week. A.is give n B.has bee n give n C.will be give n D.gives( )6.How many treesthis year? A.are pla nted B.will pla

32、 nt C.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted-精編學習資料.歡迎下載()7.A lot of thingsby people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done( )8.Neither of themin Ch ina.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picturefor our teacher. A.is draw ing B.is being

33、 draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws( )10.Your shoes. You n eed a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctorfor yet. A.is nt sent B.has nt bee n sent C.wont be sent D.was nt sent( )12.-Whe nthis kind of computers? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used(

34、)13.The Great Wallall over the world. A.k nows B.k new C.is known D.was known( )14 .Iin summer.A.born B.was born C.have bee n born D.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zha ngto the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent()16.Whothis book?A.did; writte n B.was; written by C.did;

35、 written D.was;writte n( )17.Maryshow me her new dictio nary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A storyby Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )19.The mon key was see noff the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bagbeh ind t

36、he chair. A.puts B.ca n be put C.ca n be putted D.ca n put()21.Older peoplewell.A .lo oks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.lo oked after( )22.Our teachercarefully. A.should be liste ned to B.should be liste n C.be liste ned D.is liste ned( )23 Teain the south of China. A. grows B. is

37、 grow n C. were grow n D. will grow( )24 The bridgestwo years ago. WO Its a Haidia n top problem A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( )25 Wet clothes are ofte nup n ear a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. han ged C. hanging D. hung二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days.

38、 The workin two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silkin Suzhou.3. The childre n will sing an En glish song. An En glish songby the childre n.4. They use knives for cutting things.Knivesfor cutting things.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Cardher by me last week.6. My brother

39、often mends his watch. His watchby my brother.7. He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmersfor a long time.8. They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dressesout.9. You must not pla nt trees in very dry earth. Treesin very dry earth.10. He is repairing the machine. The m

40、achineby him.What are the shirts made of ?（縮小版，可粘貼到學生筆記本或課本上）Unit 5 Phrases熟記版)Section A1. be made offrom.由制成2. be made in.在制造3. the art and science fair藝術與科學展覽會4. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護5. be knownfamous for. 以聞名6. a model plane 飛機模型7. on the sides of mountains 在山腰8. do sth. by hand 手工做9. all

41、 over the world 全世界10. be good for.對有益11. in the local shops在當?shù)氐纳痰昀?2. avoid doing sth.避免13. in fact事實上14. many other things許多其他的東西15. high-technology products 高科技產(chǎn)品16. in all parts of the world 在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆蓋20. use to do sth.用來做某事Section E21. go on a vacation to. 去度假22. many different

42、kinds of 許多不同種類的23. fly a kite 放風箏=fly kites24. the international kite festival 國際風箏節(jié)24. be painted with.被畫上25. traditional art 傳統(tǒng)藝術26. turn into.變成27. sky lantern 孔明燈28. be covered with 被所覆蓋29. rise into. 升入30. send out 發(fā)送31. (be) in trouble 陷人困境32. bright symbols of happiness 幸福的光明象征33. cutting pa

43、per 剪紙34. put. . on.把放到35a Chinese fairy tale 一個神話故事36. Chinese clay art中國泥塑藝術37. at a very high heat 在高溫下 精編學習資料.歡迎下載38. the Spring Festival 春節(jié)39. according to 根據(jù) SentenceS熟記版)1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton.這些襯衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? It made of wood

44、 and glass.這個飛機模型是由什么制成的？3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains. 據(jù)我所知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those

45、countries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認為它們都是那些國家制造的。6. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象：在當?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that從句7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識至U美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you g

46、o on vacation? I went to an international kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個國際風箏節(jié)。9. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最為普通的東西從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble當遇到麻煩時，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are made of bamboo and cover

47、ed with paper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運和祝福新年的標志。13.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then 這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形,14 .It takes several weeks to complete everything.將一切準備就緒要花好幾個星期。 Grammar The Passive Voice 知識概括：英語的語態(tài)共有兩種即主動