七年級英語一般過去時(shí)PPT課件

1、一般過去時(shí) Simple past tense,By Stella June 5th,2014,The Peoples Republic of China was built on October 1st, 1949.,Mo Yan won The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 .,Stella graduated from university in 2008.,一般過去時(shí)(simple past tense)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用，如：500 years ago, yes

2、terday, last week, in 1993, just now等等。,兩大法寶: 1.時(shí)間狀語 2.動詞過去式,法寶之一： 時(shí)間狀語（火眼金睛）,Yesterday, yesterday morning, one day, last year/month/week, two days ago, in 1999, just now.,法寶之二：,動詞過去式,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化,一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞加d。如：live-lived 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 如: stop-sto

3、pped 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先y變i為 ，然后再加 ed. 如：study- studied,動詞的規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則動詞表,Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can,Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall,Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could,Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell,中考一般過去時(shí)的要求,掌握并運(yùn)用

4、一般過去時(shí)，掌握它們的構(gòu)成及動詞詞形的變化，學(xué)會用上下文及時(shí)間狀語判斷,【中考鏈接】,Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.,A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing,1. 陳述句 2. 否定句 3. 一般疑問句 4. 特殊疑問句,2014.01.08,Yang Mi was married on January 8th, 2014.,Yang Mi is married.,Yang Mi gets married. 1.-變否定句,Yang Mi isnt marri

5、ed.,Yang Mi doesnt get married.,Yang Mi wasnt married on January 8th, 2014.,Yang Mi got married on January 8th, 2014.,Yang Mi didnt get married on January 8th, 2014.,2.-變過去時(shí),3.-變過去否定時(shí),陳述句,Does Yang Mi get married? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.,Did Yang Mi get married on January 8th, 2014? Yes, she

6、did. No, she didnt.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句,一般過去時(shí)的疑問句,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句 Is Yang Mi married?,Yes, she is. No, she isnt.,一般過去時(shí)的疑問句 Was Yang Mi married on January 8th, 2014?,Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.,特殊疑問句 When is Yang Mi married? When was Yang Mi married? When does Yang Mi get married? When did Yang Mi get married?,陳述句

7、I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.,變成過去時(shí) I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.,一般過去時(shí)中沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,I had an iphone yesterday.,1. 確定特殊疑問詞,When,2. 助動詞提前,did you have an iphone?,3. 組合,When did you have an iphone?,practice,Make a conversatio

8、n with a partner. Talk about how is your Dragon Boat Festival Holiday.,1.含be 動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式：,1) 肯定句：主語+be+表語(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. 2) 否定句：主語+be+ not+表語 They werent in the classroom. 3) 一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent. 4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語? Where

9、 were they ?,2.實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：,1).肯定句：主語+動詞過去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主語+did+ not+動詞原形+其他 They didnt play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ When did they play basket

10、ball last Sunday?,Practice 判斷正誤,Li Ming studied English this morning. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,1. Did Li Ming studied English this morning?,2. Does Li Ming studied English this morning?,3. Did Li Ming study English this morning?,4. Do Li Ming study English this morning?,Time flies like an arrow , and time lost nev

11、er returns.,Practice make perfect.,光陰似箭，一去不返。,熟能生巧。,Thank you !,The Peoples Republic of China was built on October 1st, 1949.,一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞加d。如：live-lived 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 如: stop-stopped 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先y變i為 ，然后再加 ed. 如：study- studied,動詞的規(guī)則變化,一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞加d。如：live-lived 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed. 如: stop-stopped 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先y變i為 ，然后再加 ed. 如：study- studied,動詞的規(guī)則變化,2014.01.08,I had an iphone yesterday.,1. 確定特殊疑問詞,