2020年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級短語詞匯

1、職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怉級短語詞匯重難點詞組1)動詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為動+名;動+介;動+副;2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組動詞+名詞形式have/gain access to可以獲得gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于take advantage of利用，趁之機(jī)d0/try ones best盡力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善處理catch ones breath屏息，歇口氣take care of照顧，照料take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)take a delight in以為樂takeinto account考慮

2、pay the way for為鋪平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 勝過get the.better of打敗，致勝take care小心。當(dāng)心take a chance冒險一試keep company with與交往make a/the difference有影響，很重要put into effect實行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，實施be friends with對友好，與交上朋友keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)靜carry/b

3、ring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，實施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼臉catch fire著火make friends交朋友，友好相處make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，闡明havein mind記住，考慮到，想到come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運轉(zhuǎn)keep/hold pace with跟上，與同步take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行come to the point說到要點，

4、扼要地說get/learn by heart記住，背誦keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)bear/keep in mind記住make up ones mind下決心putin order整理，檢修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice實施，實行make progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展make sense講得通，有意義keep in touch保持聯(lián)系lose touch失去聯(lián)系putto use使用，利用lead the way帶路，引路make way讓路，開路give rise to引起，使發(fā)生catch

5、the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見take ones time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動向make use of利用give way讓路，讓步make ones way前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行keep ones word遵守諾言attempt at企圖，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法influence 0n影響interference with妨礙，打擾introduction to介紹lots of大量，很多a matter of(關(guān)于)的問題reply to回答，答復(fù)a lot(of)許多

6、(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相愛，愛上a number of若干，許多a series of一系列，一連串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面對面地a few有些，幾個a little一點，稍微，一些，少許quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份證no doubt無疑，必定out of doors在戶外as a matter of fact實際情況，真相quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的little by little逐漸地no matter無論no mo

7、re不再fair play公平競賽;公平對待rest room廁所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一個挨一個step by step逐步all the time一直，始終once in a while偶爾，有時word for word逐字地in demand有需要，銷路好primary school小學(xué)heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time從前no wonder難怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言謝絕動詞+介詞形式account for說明(原因等)allow for考慮到arrive at達(dá)成，得出ask

8、for請求，要求begin with從開始break off斷絕，結(jié)束break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對appeal to呼吁，要求ask after詢問，問候attach to附屬于，隸屬于break into闖入break through突破bring about帶來，造成bring down打倒，挫傷;降低bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長call for邀請;要求，需求call off放棄，取消call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號召，呼吁care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲early on繼續(xù)下去;

9、從事，經(jīng)營come to總計，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原count up把相加bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(東西)call up召集，動員;打電話 off奪去carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實現(xiàn)count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩飾，掩蓋deal with處理，對付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into進(jìn)入，陷入g0 into進(jìn)入;研究，調(diào)查go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查go without沒有也行kee

10、p to保持，堅持live up t0不辜負(fù)cut across走捷徑，抄近路d0 without沒有也行g(shù)et at得薊，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜愛;支持，擁護(hù)go with伴隨，與協(xié)調(diào)improve on改進(jìn)lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以為食look after照管，照料look for尋找，尋求look over檢查。查看，調(diào)查make for走向，駛向;有助于play with以為消遣，玩弄run for競選see to注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理live through度過，經(jīng)受過look at看望，注視look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問;

11、窺視look through仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)occur t0被想到，被想起refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰見send for派人去請，召喚;索取send in呈報，遞交，送來set aside挑出，撥出，留出;拒絕stand by支持，幫助;袖手旁觀stand against反抗，抵抗take after與相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on關(guān)系到，涉及turn to變成;求助于，借助于serve as作為，用作sit for參加stand for代替，代表，意味著stick to堅持，忠于，信守take for把認(rèn)為是，把看成是tak

12、e to喜歡，親近turn into變成turn 0ff關(guān)上：出產(chǎn);解雇動詞+副詞形式break down損壞，分解，瓦解break in闖入;打斷;插嘴break out光出;突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)burn out燒掉catch on理解，明白check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗，核查cheer up使高興，使振奮clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off實現(xiàn)，成功，奏效come out出版;出現(xiàn)，顯露;結(jié)果是bring to使恢復(fù)知覺burn up燒起來，旺起來;燒完check in辦理登記手續(xù)check up(on)校對，檢查，檢驗clear away掃除，收拾make it clear t

13、hat弄清楚come on來吧，快點;出場，上演come round(around)來訪;蘇醒，復(fù)原come up走近，上來;發(fā)生，被提出cut back削減，減少cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴，打斷其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面對面地a few有些，幾個a little一點，稍微，一些，少許quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份證no doubt無疑，必定out of doors在戶外as a matter of fact實際情況，真相quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的

14、little by little逐漸地no matter無論no more不再fair play公平競賽;公平對待rest room廁所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一個挨一個step by step逐步all the time一直，始終once in a while偶爾，有時word for word逐字地in demand有需要，銷路好primary school小學(xué)heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time從前no wonder難怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言謝絕動詞+介詞形式account for說明

15、(原因等)allow for考慮到arrive at達(dá)成，得出ask for請求，要求begin with從開始break off斷絕，結(jié)束break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對appeal to呼吁，要求ask after詢問，問候attach to附屬于，隸屬于break into闖入break through突破bring about帶來，造成bring down*，挫傷;降低bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長call for邀請;要求，需求call off放棄，取消call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號召，

16、呼吁care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營come to總計，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原count up把相加bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(東西)其他固定搭配add up to合計，總計break away(from)脫離，逃跑come true實現(xiàn)，達(dá)到come up with提出，提供do away with廢除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫無關(guān)系make believe假裝catch up with追上，趕上co

17、me up to達(dá)到，符合concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于have something to do with和有點關(guān)系fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with符合，與一致as follows如下get through到達(dá)，完成，及格be fed up with感到厭煩get along/0n with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步get somewhere有些;結(jié)果get down to開始，著手get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過give oneseaway泄露，露馬腳give way to給讓路，對讓步，被代替go back on違背go before居前hav

18、e to/have got t0不得不，必須help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲開，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有g(shù)ive oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，隨行g(shù)0 in for從事，致力于，追求hang on to緊握住，堅持下去have t0 do with與有關(guān)hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅持keep up with向.看齊，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用說let go放開，松手look down 0n看不起，輕視be made up of由構(gòu)成，由組成never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用盡，耗盡lend itself to適用于，對有用let loose放開，放松，釋放live up to做到，不負(fù)look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)put in for申請refer t0.as把稱作，把.當(dāng)做serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇set in來臨，流行stand up for為.辯護(hù);維護(hù)come to stay木已成舟takeas把作為think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮throw down推倒set out to打算，著手s