非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to besent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. there s a chance C. there to

2、 be a chance D. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme tosolve the problem.A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC

3、. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from, so it has to be discussed again attomorrow s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6.What is the way George thought ofenough money to buy thehouse?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. Henry doesn t seem like the same

4、 person.the war has made him more thoughtful.so much inA. For him to seeB. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . I really appreciateto holiday withyou on this niceisland . It s my pleasure . A. have timeB. having timeC.to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , design

5、ing everything , drawing theblue prints ,the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to he not able11. At the seventh Internati

6、onal Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujoneswon the first gold medal everto an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should beawarding12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without muchdifficulty.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. ready13.a little money ,

7、 Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely newwatch .A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved14.We saw new houseswherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being built C. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project,in July 2002 andin 2005,will be China s longest gas pipeline in history.A. startin

8、g; completingB. started; to be completedC. tostart; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _.A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved17. To get an education, _.A. working hard is very important B. working hard is

9、needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard18. Where is our English teacher? She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home.A. explaining; / B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained;from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it isw

10、henalone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen20. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? I lost my way in complete darkness and ,things worse , itbegan to pour .A. making B. to make C. having made 21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completelyD. madeour holiday.A. to ruinB. r

11、uinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. _ as the“ First Lady of Speech” , Dr Lillian Glass is recognized aone of the world leadings experts on communicationskills.A.Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his ownmachine, keep his eyes o

12、n his screen, _ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead ofspeakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylightyesterday.A. being robbedB. tohave beenrobbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to

13、read, _.A.being looked at easeB. looked ratherat easeC. tolook rather at easeD. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all overChinathe class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I s

14、pent three daysin my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was carelessD. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried a

15、ll thetime. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and otherinternational students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken andwritten English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案與解析】1. Cwarn

16、這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作 had to go 之前，應(yīng)用 -ing 的完成形式，且與主句的主語(yǔ)存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系； a friend 與 follow 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 C。 2.Dof 為介詞，后應(yīng)用 -ing 形式，且此處是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 D。 3. A 由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用 is getting lost，表示漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程； consider 作考慮講時(shí)，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式或帶有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 A。 4. B此題極易受 enjoy 后接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的干擾，從而錯(cuò)選 A 或 C。其實(shí)， enjoy 的賓語(yǔ)是 which，即在 going a

17、broad與 staying at home作出選擇； to spend your holiday 是作目的狀語(yǔ)的。故選 B。 5. C介詞 from 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式，且 settle 與 problem 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 C。 6. A此題可采用減元法。George thought of 是 way 的定語(yǔ)從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閃hat is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way 的定語(yǔ)可用 to do 或 of doing。故選 A。 7. B很明顯答語(yǔ)在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語(yǔ)。To do 與-ing 都可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，但 to

18、 do充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)多表示某一具體的動(dòng)作，且多表將來(lái)。故選B。8. B appreciate enjoy finish avoid動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選 B。 9. D figure out 與 design，draw 是并列的，作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選 D。 10. C 介詞 for 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的 -ing形式，排除 B、D；所有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定詞not 都應(yīng)加在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，即 not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選 C。 11.A 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。 award 與修飾的名詞 meda

19、l存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作won 之前，故選 A。12. B 本題考查過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)的用法。此題可采用增元法，把 if 從句補(bǔ)全為 if he is well_ ,顯然， B 為正確答案。13. D 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。 save這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者為主句的主語(yǔ)Jane。故選 D。 14. B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成， -ing 形式表示正在進(jìn)行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear 等詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不帶to 的不定式，表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且

20、build 與 houses存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故選B。 15. B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的用法。start 發(fā)生在過(guò)去， complete將發(fā)生在將來(lái)，且都與project 存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。 16. Bimprove 與 much 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選B。 17. C非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。to get 的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 one(人)。故選 C。 18. Aexplain 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 she，用 explaining 表伴隨狀語(yǔ)，the students havedone at home 為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)

21、系代詞that/which 。故選 A。 19.D 本題可采用增元法。 When it is_alone(當(dāng)單獨(dú)看它時(shí) )。顯然，D為最佳選項(xiàng)。20. Bto make things worse/worse still/what s worse 更糟糕的是，是一固定短語(yǔ)，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選B。 21. D本題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10 天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式在此作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選D。 22. Cknow 與 Dr Lillian Glass存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選 C。 23. Anot speak 與 to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致。故選A。 24. B動(dòng)詞不定式完成時(shí)的用法有二一是表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，二是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作。本題考查Sb is reported/said to d