[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語分類模擬159

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語分類模擬159專升本英語分類模擬159Cloze Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 1 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 3 , or by whom. But it began to be

2、4 in the early 1900s. Jazz is Americas contribution to 5 music. In contrast to classical music, which 6 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free. It bubbles with energy, 7 the moods, interests and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 8 like America, and 9 it does today. The 10 o

3、f this music are as interesting as the music 11 . American negroes, or blacks, as they called today, were the jazz 12 . They were brought to southern states 13 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long 14 . When a negro died, his friends and relatives 15 a procession to car

4、ry the body to the cemetery. In new Orleans, a band often accompanied the 16 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 17 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 18 . But the living were glad to be alive. The band

5、 played 19 music, improving on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 20 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. 1.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 這里at the turn of the century表示的是“在世紀(jì)之交”這一具體時(shí)間，只有at可以用在這里。2.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析

6、根據(jù)上文所說的大多數(shù)國家都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格(style)，而美國卻沒有自己突出的_，可知空處也應(yīng)該是風(fēng)格，故選style。3.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 句意：沒有人知道爵士樂是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的，由誰發(fā)明的。discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)(不為人知的事物)；act：扮演；invent：發(fā)明(原先不存在的事物)；design：設(shè)計(jì)，故選invented。4.A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 這里是說爵士樂被聽到，listen的意思是“聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)”，不及物動(dòng)詞，h

7、ear的意思是“聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)”，及物動(dòng)詞；A、B兩項(xiàng)意思不符。故選D。5.A.classicalB.scaredC.popularD.light答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 popular music是指“流行音樂”，與下一句中的古典音樂(classical music)相對(duì)；爵士樂(jazz)是流行音樂的一種，故選popular。6.A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 句意：古典音樂遵循正規(guī)的歐洲傳統(tǒng)。form：形成；follow：遵循；approach：接近，靠近；introduce：引進(jìn)，介紹。7.A.expre

8、ssingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 express：表達(dá)，可以與后面的賓語moods(情緒)，interests(興趣)，以及emotions(感情)相搭配，故選A。explain：解釋，說明；expose：揭露，使暴露；illustrate：闡明。8.A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 句意：20世紀(jì)20年代，爵士樂聽起來像是美國風(fēng)格。只有sound有“聽起來”的意思。其他三個(gè)詞都不符合句意。9.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither答案:A考點(diǎn)

9、 詞義辨析題解析 句意：就像爵士樂今天的樣子。as意為“正如，就像”，后面可以接從句。10.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 origin：起源，起始；original：原作，原物；discovery：發(fā)現(xiàn)；resource：資源。此處句意為“爵士樂的起源”。故選A。11.A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 爵士音樂的起源和音樂本身一樣有趣。故此處應(yīng)選擇反身代詞：itself，它是it的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法。12.A.playersB.follower

10、sC.fansD.pioneers答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 句意：美國的黑人是爵士樂的先鋒。player：演奏者；follower：追隨者；fan：(爵士樂)迷；pioneer：先鋒，開拓者。13.A.forB.asC.withD.by答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 作為奴隸，他們被帶到南部各州。只有as意為“作為”，符合句意。14.A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 黑奴們被賣給南方種植園主們而且被迫在地里長時(shí)間地勞動(dòng)。long一般不與months，weeks和times(時(shí)代)搭配，hours指工作時(shí)間，作“一段時(shí)間”講時(shí)往往有形容詞修

11、飾，故只可選hours。15.A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 form與procession搭配，意為“形成隊(duì)列”，符合題意。demonstrate：論證，說，示威；compose常用于be composed of結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“由構(gòu)成”；host主辦，做東。16.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 上句提到形成隊(duì)列，這樣的隊(duì)列經(jīng)常伴隨有一支樂隊(duì)，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選上文提到的procession。17.A.EvenB.BeforeC.Furthe

12、rmoreD.But答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 上句說：在去墓地的路上，樂隊(duì)演奏緩慢而莊重的音樂和悲痛的場(chǎng)合相配合。而本句說：在回來的路上，情緒變化了。所以這兩句之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此選擇But。18.A.numbersB.membersC.bodyD.relations答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 死神奪去了他們的一個(gè)親人，但活著的人慶幸他們還活著。relations：親戚。19.A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral答案:C考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 回來的路上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，心情改變，所以演奏的音樂也變了，應(yīng)選擇happy，和前面提到的slow(緩慢的)和solemn(莊

13、重的)相對(duì)應(yīng)。20.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 whistle：吹口哨；sing：唱；present：表演；show：展示。只有sing和tune(曲子，旋律)搭配符合文義。 In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 21 which we become acquain

14、ted in daily conversation, which we 22 , that is to say, from the 23 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 24 we should know and use 25 we could not read or write. They 26 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 27 the language. Such words may be called pop

15、ular, since they belong to the people 28 and are not the exclusive 29 of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 30 a multitude of words which are comparatively 31 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 32 to use them at home or

16、 in the market-place. Our 33 acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers 34 or from the talk of our school-mates, 35 from books that we read, lectures that we 36 , or the more 37 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 38 in style appropriately elevated abov

17、e the habitual 39 of everyday life. Such words are called learned, and the 40 between them and the popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. 21.A.atB.withC.byD.through答案:B考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 句中的with which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞those words，which在句中做介詞with的賓語，become acquainted w

18、ith somebody/something(了解某事，認(rèn)識(shí)某人)為固定搭配。22.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 區(qū)別這四個(gè)異形近義動(dòng)詞的詞義是關(guān)鍵。study和learn都有“學(xué)習(xí)”之意，但study著重研究，而learn指一般性的學(xué)習(xí)；B. imitate(模仿)和C. stimulate(刺激，促進(jìn))均不合句意。23.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本題考查異形近義名詞的詞義。根據(jù)上下文可知，句中指：我們的家庭成員。A. mates(伙伴，同事)；B.

19、 relatives(親戚)；C. members(成員)；D. fellow(伙伴，家伙)。family members(家庭成員)，符合句意。24.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones答案:A考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 本句和前面的兩個(gè)定語從句并列，即which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞those words。B. that做關(guān)系代詞時(shí)只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。25.A.evenB.despiteC.even ifD.in spite of答案:C考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 根據(jù)句意，“我們了解并且使用那些詞語，即使我們不會(huì)讀和寫”。A. even是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；

20、B. despite(盡管)和D. in spite of(盡管)，分別為介詞和短語介詞，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。even if(即使)在此可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意。26.A.mindB.concernC.careD.relate答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 根據(jù)句意，全句可譯為“它們涉及生活中的一般性事情”。A. mind(介意)，B. concern(涉及)；C. care(關(guān)心)；D. relate(講述，使互相關(guān)聯(lián))，只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意。27.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為“使用語言的人”，應(yīng)選D. use(使用，利用)。

21、A. hire(雇傭)；B. apply(運(yùn)用)；C. adopt(采納)。28.A.in publicB.at mostC.at largeD.at best答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 此題的關(guān)鍵是介詞短語辨義。本句意為“因?yàn)樗鼈儗儆谄毡槭褂眠@種語言的人，而不是某一個(gè)特定階層”。A. in public(公開地，當(dāng)眾)；B. at most(至多，不超過)；C. at large(普遍的，一般的)；D. at best(充其量，至多)。29.A.rightB.privilegeC.shareD.possession答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 根據(jù)句意，“它不是一個(gè)特定階層專門享有的東西”

22、。A. right(權(quán)利)；B. privilege(特權(quán))；C. share(份額，共享)；D. possession(擁有，指擁有財(cái)物)。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。30.A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 根據(jù)句意“另一方面，我們的語言還包含了大量日常生活中相對(duì)很少使用的詞語?！彼钥崭裉帒?yīng)填B. comprises(包含，由構(gòu)成)。A. consists(包含)是不及物動(dòng)詞，須和of構(gòu)成短語；C. constitutes(構(gòu)成)；D. composes常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be composed of表示由組成。31.A.s

23、eldomB.muchC.neverD.often答案:A考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 根據(jù)上下文的意思推理，只有選項(xiàng)seldom(很少，難得)符合句意。32.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 根據(jù)句意“每一個(gè)有文化的人都懂得這些詞語的意思，但在家中或在市場(chǎng)上卻幾乎沒有必要使用這些詞語”可知應(yīng)選necessity(必要，需要)。其他選項(xiàng)：A. prospect(前景)；B. way(方式)；C. reason(理由)。33.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 A. primar

24、y(基本的，原始的)；B. first(第一，首先的，最初)；C. principal(主要的，首要的)；D. prior(在之前，優(yōu)先的)。根據(jù)句意“我們最初既不是從母親嘴里，也不是從同學(xué)那里了解這些單詞的”可知應(yīng)選B。34.A.tipsB.mouthC.lipsD.tongue答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 learn something from ones lips(從某人口中得知某事)為固定搭配。A. tips(小費(fèi)，提示)；B. mouth(嘴)；D. tongue(舌)。35.A.besidesB.andC.orD.but答案:D考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 根據(jù)句意，句中謂語動(dòng)詞之后連續(xù)出

25、現(xiàn)了comes not from.，or from.，.from.，第三個(gè)from之前應(yīng)該是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，即：我們最初不是從媽媽的口中或是同學(xué)的談話中得知，而是從我們所讀的書、所參加的講座中了解這些詞語。所以D. but為正確答案。36.A.hear ofB.attendC.hear fromD.listen答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 attend a lecture(參加一個(gè)講座)為固定搭配。句中that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞lecture。因此attend為正確答案。37.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 form

26、er(以前的)；formula(公式，方程)；formal(正式的)；formative(形成的，格式化的)。根據(jù)句意“一些受過高等教育的人所做的較正式的講話”和詞義可確定formal為正確答案。38.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本句的大意是“討論的一些具體的話題”，此題考的是四個(gè)異形近義詞的詞義辨析。A. theme(文章等的主題)；B. topic(話題)；C. idea(思想，意見)；D. point(點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn))。39.A.borderB.linkC.degreeD.extent答案:D考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 本句意為“那些非常有文化

27、的人討論的話題超越了日常生活的范圍”。A. border(邊界)；B. link(聯(lián)結(jié))；C. degree(程度)和D. extent(程度，范圍)均可表示程度，但extent還可表示范圍，句中指：日常生活的范圍，所以應(yīng)選D。40.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 根據(jù)句意：“學(xué)術(shù)性詞語和大眾化的詞語之間的差別對(duì)于正確理解語言過程具有非常重要的意義”，可知B. distinction(差別，區(qū)別)為正確答案。A. diversion(轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)移)；C. diversity(多樣性，變化)；D. simi

28、larity(相似之處)。 I am often asked to describe the experience of raising a child with a disability. It is like this. 41 you are going to have a baby, its like preparing a vacation trip to Italy. You 42 a bunch of guidebooks and make wonderful 43 . You may learn some useful phrases 44 Italian. Its all ve

29、ry exciting. 45 several months of eager expectation, the day finally 46 . You pack your bags and off you go. Several hours 47 , the plane lands in Holland. Why Holland? you say. I sign up 48 Italy! All my life Ive dreamed 49 going to Italy. But you have landed in Holland and 50 you must stay. The im

30、portant thing is to remember that they havent taken you 51 a horrible, disgusting, filthy place. Its just a 52 place. So you go out and buy new guidebooks 53 you must learn a whole new language. Holland may be slower-paced 54 Italy. But after you have been there for a while, you 55 that Holland has

31、windmills and tulips(郁金香). Everyone you know is busy coming and going from Italy, and they are all boasting about 56 a wonderful time they had there. And for the 57 of your life you will say, Yes, thats where I was 58 to go. But if you spend your life 59 the fact that you didnt get to Italy, you may

32、 never be free to 60 the very special, the very lovely things about Holland. 41.A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Before答案:A考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，本句大意為“當(dāng)你將要有個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，就會(huì)像是”，而此時(shí)用if，as或before都是不適當(dāng)?shù)模蔄為正確選項(xiàng)。42.A.buyB.writeC.packD.make答案:A考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 a bunch of guidebooks應(yīng)該是買來的，而不是自己寫的或制造的。根據(jù)第二段中“buy new guidebook

33、s”也可推知此處為buy，故正確答案為A。43.A.tripsB.plansC.toursD.preparations答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 句意：你買了許多旅行指南，并制訂了許多極好的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意推斷可知應(yīng)選B。44.A.forB.ofC.inD.to答案:C考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 本句句意：你可能會(huì)學(xué)一些有用的意大利語。根據(jù)句意可知此處指“用意大利語”，“用某種語言講”通常用介詞in加某種語言。45.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.ThroughD.After答案:D考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 本句大意為“在數(shù)月熱切的期盼后，那一天終于來臨了”。根據(jù)前后分句邏輯可推斷應(yīng)用“after”

34、，故D為正確答案。46.A.passesB.arrivesC.endsD.goes答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題解析 pass：通過，走過；arrive：到達(dá)，來臨；end：結(jié)束；go：去，走。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“那一天終于到來了”，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。47.A.lateB.laterC.offD.away答案:B考點(diǎn) 理解推斷題解析 上句意為“收拾行裝上路了”，下半句指“飛機(jī)抵達(dá)荷蘭”，可知此半句應(yīng)為“幾個(gè)小時(shí)后”，應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ater”，故B為正確答案。48.A.forB.inC.atD.as答案:A考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 “sign up for sth. ”為固定搭配，原意為“注冊(cè)，報(bào)名參加”，此句意為“我(飛機(jī)票上)簽的是意大利!”，故正確答案為A。49.A.forB.ofC.byD.up答案:B考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題解析 “dream of doing sth. ”為固定搭配，意為“夢(mèng)想著要做某事”，故B為正確答案。50.A.whereB.onC.thereD.then答案:C考點(diǎn) 語法結(jié)構(gòu)題解析