2012初中語法冠詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、初三總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞專項初三總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞專項 冠詞專項 冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌 握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使 用靈活的特點。用靈活的特點。 難點：難點：1、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用 冠詞的場合和語境。冠詞的場合和語境。 2、 用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。 冠詞助記口訣冠詞助記口訣 定冠詞容易記定冠詞容易記 抓住本質(zhì)找規(guī)律（限定）抓住本質(zhì)找規(guī)律（限定） 你知我知你知我知 再次提起再次提起 獨一無二獨一無二 彈練樂器彈練樂器 序數(shù)詞和最高級序數(shù)詞和最高級 部分之整體部分之整體

2、 復(fù)數(shù)姓氏方位詞復(fù)數(shù)姓氏方位詞 沒商量，只有記沒商量，只有記 1 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：）特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把藥吃了。把藥吃了。 2 2）上文提到過的人或事：）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 3 3）指世上獨一物二的事物）指世上獨一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 如：如：the dollar 美元美元

3、; the fox 狐貍；狐貍； 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類 人：人：the rich 富人富人; the old老人老人 不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù) 名稱名稱 總稱總稱( (謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人 中國人中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 日本人日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亞人澳大利亞人 the Australiansan Australian two Australians 5 5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前面）用在序數(shù)詞

4、和形容詞最高級前面： Ep: I live on the second floor.我住在二層。我住在二層。 6 6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體： They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師指部分教師) 7 7）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前：）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前： eg. the Yellow River 8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān) 團(tuán)體、階級、等專有

5、名詞前：團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前： the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國中華人民共和國 the United States 美國美國 9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano.她會彈鋼她會彈鋼 琴。琴。 10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示 一家人：一家人： the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人格林一家人 (或格林夫婦或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中：用在慣用語中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evenin

6、g),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, on the phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc. 12) 12) 詞組或成語。詞組或成語。 a little / a few / a lot /

7、go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a rest 冠詞助記口訣冠詞助記口訣 零冠詞有點繁零冠詞有點繁 記住口訣就不難。記住口訣就不難。 三餐、運動、乘車船，三餐、運動、乘車船， 節(jié)日、月份加頭銜，節(jié)日、月份加頭銜， 泛指星期和四季，抽象物質(zhì)學(xué)科前，泛指星期和四季，抽象物質(zhì)學(xué)科

8、前， 國家、城市、大學(xué)校，國家、城市、大學(xué)校， 街道、廣場與公園，街道、廣場與公園， 不用冠詞要當(dāng)心，不用冠詞要當(dāng)心， 用與不用莫等閑。用與不用莫等閑。 1.在某些詞組，成語或習(xí)語中_。不用冠詞 如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car 試比較： He went there by _ sea. He used to live by _ sea. the He goes to work by _ car. He goes to work in _ black car.a 2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。 go to school _ go to the school _ 上學(xué) 去

9、學(xué)校 in front of _ in the front of _ 在的前面 在的前部 1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a 2.Whos _ woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an 3.Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. /B. anC. aD. the 4.I can see a little white sheep in the field. _ sheep is Nancys.

10、A. AB. TheC. AnD. / 5._ old lady in brown is _ university teacher. A. An .aB. An ./ C. The .anD. The .a A B D B D 7.More college students would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./ 8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.

11、A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./ 9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai. A. anB. aC. the D. / 10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A. a .a B. / .aC. a ./D. / ./ D D B C 11.There is _ “h” in the word “honest”. A. a B

12、. an C. the D. / 12.Which is larger, _sun or _ moon? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./ 13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football. A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./ 14._ young often help _ old. A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an 15._ Whites are watching TV after supper eve

13、ry evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An 16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country. A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .the B A C A B D 17.That evening _ Greens sat before a TV and had _ nice supper. A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./ 18. Be careful with your spelling. There is _ “n” in the wo

14、rd “hundred”. A. aB. anC. theD. / 19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/ 20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/ A B B A Fill in the blanks with articles where is necessary: 1.Helen is

15、_ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy. 2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai. 3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth month. 4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall . It has _ history of more than two thousand years. 5.My house is _ closest to _ park. an / Thethe the the The an a the the 6. How do you go to _ work, by _ bus or on _ f