譯林七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)詳析有練習(xí) 含答案

1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun 立體電影，其靈感來(lái)自于英國(guó)童）是迪士尼的一部3DWonder愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境land（Alice in 。由蒂姆波頓執(zhí)導(dǎo)，米婭華?？圃?huà)大師劉易斯卡羅爾的愛(ài)麗斯漫游仙境和愛(ài)麗絲鏡中奇遇記 聯(lián)約翰尼德普、海倫娜邦漢卡特和安妮海瑟薇沃斯卡、等 袂出演。的影片講述了發(fā)生在愛(ài)麗絲上次夢(mèng)游仙境的十三年后麗19歲的愛(ài)麗絲去一個(gè)莊園參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，愛(ài)故事，已經(jīng)到來(lái)絲選擇了逃跑，她跟著一只白兔鉆進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞，再次、獎(jiǎng)屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)最佳服裝設(shè)計(jì) “仙境”。影片獲得第83 最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)。 日在中國(guó)內(nèi)地上映。月26年該影片于20103 Part One Comic strip 1、H

2、urry up, Eddie. hurry此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為匆忙；急忙。其過(guò)去式為hurried. He hurried home yesterday evening. hurry up 意為趕快，快點(diǎn)，含有催促的語(yǔ)氣。 Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 另外，hurry to +地點(diǎn) 急忙去某地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 in a hurry 匆忙，急忙 hurry off,表示“匆忙離開(kāi)” 2、You complain too much. (1)complain 為動(dòng)詞，意為抱怨。 向某人抱怨某事。complain to sb.

3、 about sth/of sth. He complained to his mother about his old schoolbag. (2)too much放在動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組的后面，不可數(shù)名詞的前面。 too many 后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much too 后面跟形容詞 Part Two Reading 重點(diǎn)全解 1、She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (1)look up 此處意為抬頭向上看；look up 還意為查閱，指在字典里查找。 You can look up this word in a

4、dictionary. look at/out/like/through/around/up/for/after (2)in a coat意為穿著外套 in+顏色表示穿著什么顏色的衣服 She is always in black. (3)see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)所看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday. see sb do sth 看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事。 I often see her dance in the park. 跟see有相同用法的單詞有：hear，watch，no

5、tice 2、How amazing! 由how引起的感嘆句 How +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）！ How beautiful the girl is! How fast he runs！ How quiet the room is! 由what引起的感嘆句： 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！1（） what+a/an+What a nice girl (she is)! +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！(2) what+形容詞What cheap clothes (they are)! What delicious food (it is)! She found he

6、rself alone in a long, low hall. 、3 介詞短語(yǔ)意為發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)。find oneself+形容詞/ (1)You will find yourself beautiful if you are confident. by oneself. alone 是形容詞或是副詞，意為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，相當(dāng)于on ones own或是(2) Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容詞，解釋為孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤獨(dú)，寂寞。 He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.Alic

7、e tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 4、 ）try to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事（1 盡某人最大努力做某事嘗試做某事try ones best to do sth try doing sth 設(shè)法不做某事 try not to do sth. 另外，try to do sth 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為over through, across與） 區(qū)別 （2Trains go through the tunnel. through 指從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)Please be careful when you go across the

8、road. 指從物體的表面穿過(guò)。across The dog jumped over the chair. over 指越過(guò)，跨越，從某物的正上方跨越Part Three Grammar 重點(diǎn)全解 He practiced playing volleyball with his friend. 、1 練習(xí)做某事practice doing sth. We should practice speaking English every day. He did some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. 、2 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事do s

9、ome +doing do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some reading 閱讀 洗衣服 do some washing do some cooking 烹飪 go+doing 類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有：We put up our tent near a lake. 、3 為建造，搭起，還可意為掛起，張貼；舉起，抬起put up put on 穿上 put down 放下 put off 推遲 put away 收拾 put out 撲滅 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的講解 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2Be

10、動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。 3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What did

11、 Jim do yesterday? 動(dòng)詞原形？如：+主語(yǔ)+did+疑問(wèn)詞Who went to home yesterday? +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ，如：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加1-edtaste-tasted ，如：e加d2結(jié)尾是stop-如：再加-ed，3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，stopped study-studied ，如：，再加-ed4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：see-saw, say-said do-did, am, is

12、-was are-were, come-came, have-had, get- got, go-went, give-gave, put-put, run-ran, sing-sang, eat-ate, take-took, drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, make-made, read-read, sweep-swept, buy-bought fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, can-could cut-cut swim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought feel-felt find-fo

13、und draw-drew become-became begin-began know-knew forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept leave-left let-let lose-lost learned（） learn-learnt speak-spoke take-took meet-met read-read sleep-slept think-thought wake-woke teach-taught tell-told write-wrote Part Four Integrated skills 重點(diǎn)全解 1、told people in t

14、he west all about kites. west 是名詞，其形容詞形式為western,解釋為西方的。 西方國(guó)家western countries 西餐western food )-northern north(北方 另外：east(東方)-eastern south(南方)-southern made a bird out of wood 2、 make.out of= use.to make sth.I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns. Wei fang, a cit

15、y in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.3、 意為因.而變得有名，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。become famous for The city becomes famous for its beauty. 從那時(shí)起，指從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)延續(xù)下來(lái)。 from then on (1) I am going to work hard from now on.從現(xiàn)在起我將努力學(xué)習(xí)。 4、Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 對(duì)某人來(lái)講做什么事情是怎么樣的It +be+形容詞+(f

16、or sb.)+to do sth. for her to play the piano. Its easyfor of,而不用如果形容詞說(shuō)明人的品質(zhì)、品德，則用介詞 Its nice of you to help the old man.Part Five Task 1、Alice did not know what to do. what to do 是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu) 2、Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 這里的a little意為一點(diǎn)，少許，通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞。 另外：a little 意為“一點(diǎn)，少許，少量”，通常用來(lái)修

17、飾不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a bit of He needs a little water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少許水 little 后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，表示幾乎沒(méi)有。 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有水（表示否定）I have little water. 表示肯定，few 表示否定。a few 和few 后面跟可數(shù)名詞，a fewShe drank some more. 3、 some more表示再一些，又一些。His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞（大于另外：數(shù)詞（大于1）+more+名

18、詞復(fù)數(shù)=another+1）+ 我還需要三個(gè)蘋(píng)果。I need three more apples. = I need another three apples. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 4、 比較級(jí)”意為越來(lái)越.smaller and smaller 意為越來(lái)越小。“比較級(jí)+and+ 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果是部分雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞表達(dá)這一含義時(shí)應(yīng)用“more and more+ Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now. Our homet

19、own is getting more and more beautiful. Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 5、此處用作副詞意為足夠地，充分地，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，放在所修飾詞之后，(1)enough 作后置定語(yǔ)。 enough 還可作為形容詞解釋為足夠的，用來(lái)修飾名詞。可放在名詞的前面。I have enough time. 足夠.做某事副詞形容詞/+enough to do sth He is old enough to go to school.

20、 決定做某事）（2decide to do sth. 作為及物動(dòng)詞意為進(jìn)入，加入，后面直接跟進(jìn)入加入的對(duì)象）enter （3 Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 沒(méi)有票沒(méi)有人能進(jìn)入電影院。Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 、6(1) tooto 表示太.而不能。too后面跟形容詞或副詞 The bag is too heavy to carry. sothat.句式互相交換enough to句式和另外，too.to結(jié)構(gòu)

21、還能與 Tom is too short to reach the key= Tom isnt tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he cant reach the key.She tried to climb up, but failed. 7、 作為及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為不及格，未能通過(guò)fail Tom failed the exam. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗The little boy failed to climb the tree. 短語(yǔ)和句型歸納 短語(yǔ)歸納 1. hurry up/in a hu

22、rry/hurry to do sth/hurry off(匆匆離去) 2. carry the bag for me 3. too much /too many/much too 4. an activity/ some activities 5. go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling 6. one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a river 8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth. 9. find sb./sth. +adj. (find hers

23、elf alone) 10. take.out of. 11. run across the field 12. jump down 13. on the other side (of the road) 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth. 15. go through the door 16. put up a tent 17. people in the West/East Western/Eastern people 18. use.to.(use bamboo to make kites) 19. make a bird out of wood

24、21. Italy/Italian/Italians 22. century/centuries(in the thirteenth century) dynasty/dynasties 23. be/become famous for sth./doing sth. 24. be /feel excited to do sth. sounds exciting. 25. from then on 26. remember to do sth./not to do sth. 27. feel a little ill 28. become smaller and smaller 29. fai

25、l sth./to do sth句型歸納 1. What outdoor activity would you like to try? 2. What do you like about camping? 3. I like being outside. 4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 5. How amazing!/ What an amazing thing! 6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 7. Remember to take your mobil

26、e phone. 8. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 9. Now everything is ready. 10. She was small enough to go through the door 11. She was too small to reach the key 12. She did not know what to do. 13. She decide to enter the garden. 14. she did not want to let the rabbit away. 一、 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。 1. Na

27、njing b_ famous for its parks about 1,000 years ago. 2. I dislike eating s_ food. Too much sugar makes me fat. 3. The car h_ a tree because the driver was too careless. 4. You may f_ if you try. But if you dont try, you wont get anything. 5. Tom _(忘記) where the key was. He had to call his mother for

28、 help. 6. My dog often runs _(朝著) me when he sees me back home. 7. Stop _(爬) the tree. You may fall! 8. To keep slim, my aunt _(決定) to join the Sports Club last week. 9. Ben r_ America on June 11th last year. 10. John went out and _(鎖住) the door behind him. 11. This is a very important _ (時(shí)期). 12. I

29、 _ (注意) him playing computer games in the room at that time. 13. That book is too high. I cant _ (伸手夠到) it. 14. The chair is made of _ (木頭). ) at home. They are very lovely. 兔子15. I raise two _ ( 二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 2. 逃離，離開(kāi) 1.購(gòu)物 3. 4. 穿過(guò)，通過(guò) 想要做某事 6.西方人 5.搭建，張貼 8.從那時(shí)起 7. 由制成 9.去野餐 10.在河邊 12.因.而變得出名 練習(xí)做某事 11.

30、14.讓某人做某事 13.記得去做某事 15.盡力做某事 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Mum decided _ (buy) me an iPad.2. What do you think of _ (cycle)? 3. The door is _ (lock). We cant go out now.4. A falling tree _ (hit) a car just now. 5. I opened the bottle and _ (drink) a lot of water. (be) your weekend, Tan Mei?It wasnt very good. H

31、ow 6. (stay) at home. 7. Its raining outside. He has to (camp),OK? 8. Lets go (her) alone in a long, low hall. 9. Alice found (visit) her grandparents this week. 10. Mary wants (play) basketball on Sunday? What about 11. It sounds good. 12. Remember here tomorrow. （相機(jī)）ur camera(bring) yo 13. Where (

32、be) they last Sunday? 14. They (leave) at 8 oclock and it took about two hours. 15. It is (sun) today. Lets take a walk in the park. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. When the police came into the room, they found the man _. D. died C. dead A. die B. dying -All right. 2. - This book is a bit difficult._ read something easi

33、er? D. Why not you C. Why not A. Why not to B. Why dont 3. _interesting film I saw yesterday! D. What an C. How an B. What A. How 4. -We will have a school trip next week. That sounds_. Im sure well have a good time there. -D. good C. bad A. well B. badly 5. All the children were very _. They asked

34、their teacher in _. B. surprise; surprise A. surprised; surprised D. surprise; surprised C. surprised; surprise 6.-What he enjoys _great and interesting. - Yes, _its dangerous.D.to sound; so C. sounds; so B.to sound; but A. sounds; but Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 7. -_. D. I

35、 think so C. Thank you s all right B. That A. Sorry, I wont 8. With the teachers help, I decided _ English. A.to not give up B. dont give up C. not give up D. not to give up 9. Please dont leave until your teacher _back. A . will come B. came C. comes D. come 10. The post office is on _side of the s

36、treet. A. every B. each C. the other D. another 11. Two languages are widely used. One is English, _ is Chinese. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12. Though she lives _in the forest, she doesnt feel_. A. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone C. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely 13. _, or we will be

37、late for school. D. Do like this C. Look out B. Be careful A. Hurry up 14. More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. D. hear about B. complain about A. learn about C. care about 15. I am _ and I want to have a rest. D. interesting C. tired A. hungry B. happy 16. My

38、grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.D. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely see you. When _ you _ here? 17. Hello! Im very glad toD. are; arriving A. do; arrive B. will; arrive C. did; arrive Not at all. _ you happy during the last trip? 18. D. Was

39、C. Did B. Were A. Are 19. Can you find a new way _ out this Maths problem? A. to work B. worked C. working D. to working 20. Dont forgot _ the light before you leave the room. A. turning off B. to turn off C. turned off D. turn off 21. Jack loves horses, so she wants to _ for her birthday. A. go swi

40、mming B. go skating C. go camping D. go riding 22. Watching TV _ is bad for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 23. After the students _ their exams, they celebrated by having a party. A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave 24. I _ and found many white clouds in the sky. A. l

41、ooked up B. looked down C. looked into D. looked out 25. There is _ food in the fridge. You dont have to go shopping. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 26. From that time on Mary practiced _ the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 27. Can we go swimming in that river? _. It

42、s dangerous to swim there. A. No, Im afraid not B. Yes, of course C. Lets have a rest first. D. Lets go. 28. Dont worry. He is to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful D. enough carefully C. careful enough piano, but her brother is interested in playing 29. Betty enjoys play

43、ing football. D. /; the C. the; / A. the; the B. /; / 30. Linda was too short the books on the desk. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not reach 課后鞏固： 五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。 1. She was at home last night. (改為否定句) She _ at home last night. 2. He worked in a small factory last year. (改為否定句) He _ _ in

44、 a small factory last year. 3. My sister got up too late this morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答) _ your sister _ up too late this morning? _, _ _. 4. Amy helped her mother cook yesterday morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Amy _ yesterday evening? 5. They had lunch at school yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _ lunch? 6. Jack

45、often watches TV for a long time. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ Jack often _ TV? 7. She saw a piece of paper under the table. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ she _ under the table? 8. He will leave for Beijing tomorrow afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon改寫(xiě)) He _ _ Beijing yesterday afternoon. 9. Mike is not old enough to go to school. (改為同義句) Mike is _ _ _ go to school. 10. We can use bamboo to make kites. (改為同義句) We can _ _ _ _bamboo. 六、翻譯下列句子。 1、請(qǐng)把這些蘋(píng)果從籃子里拿出來(lái)。 2、她昨晚九點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。 3、當(dāng)我看足球賽的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很興奮。 4、這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 5、你能幫我搭建帳篷嗎？ 6、上周末約翰和朋友們一起玩了。 7、愛(ài)麗絲用那把鑰匙打開(kāi)了門(mén)。 8、玩電腦游戲很有趣。 9、當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)我看到托尼正在游泳。 10、那個(gè)氣球正變得越來(lái)越小。 11、今天早上他幫他