連詞小升初講義

1、連詞小升初講義 第八講 連詞（Conjunction,縮寫(xiě)conj.） 一. 定義和作用 （1）定義：連詞又稱連接詞；它既沒(méi)有獨(dú)立、完整的詞匯意義，也 不能像名詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞那樣可以單獨(dú)擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分；連 詞主要在詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句間起某種連接的作 用，因此，它是一種地地道道的虛詞（Empty word或Function word）。 二. 分類和比較分為禾廿連詞。 （1）表示并列選擇的并列連詞 l. and 和or ,表示“并且，和”和“或者” 口訣：and 用于肯定句，or用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。 A. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and通常用于句，or用于句 判斷句中and,or用法是否正確，正

2、確 0K錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)改正； Ann likes fihs and chicken. She doesn t like fish and chicken. There is no air and water in the moon. There is no air or no water in the moon. B. and和or連接并列性質(zhì)的物品和動(dòng)作。（劃出錯(cuò)誤并 改正） He started to dance and singing.改正為： I see two men sitting and talk there.改正為： Can you speak English and talk th

3、ere.改正為： C. 特殊用法：and,or,表示相應(yīng)和相反的狀況 女口： Use your head, you II find a way.（動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋， 你就會(huì)想出辦法） Study hard, you II fall in the exam.（努力學(xué)習(xí)， 否則你考試會(huì)不及格） 2. both and和 neither nor 禾口 either or not only.but（also）和as well as （都連接兩者人或物） both.and意為; neither nor意為 either or 意為; not only but also 女口： Don t movehim.I y

4、ou are doctors. he his wife are doctors. You may do it yourself leave it to me. Mary can ry well dance very well. 全真模擬試題 選用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞x擇意義的連詞填空。 I.She has no brotherssisters in her family. 2. There is only a beda chair in his bedroom. 3. We can t live without air in the world 4. Hurry up（ 快點(diǎn)）, we ll be la

5、te for the meeting. 5. Try another way,you ll find it s easy to do it. 6. Don t drive so fast, you ll have an accident（ 事故）。 選擇） 7. You can watch TV play games.Choose（ 8t s mafault（ 過(guò)與昔）, you beis to blame（責(zé)備）。 9. Bob Johnare here. You can ask them now. 10. Wehelp each other learn from each other. 表

6、示因果的并列連詞和從屬連詞 because 禾口 so because語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，表示客觀必然的 , 一般用在句或 句 so表示結(jié)果，意為所以，因此 女口： -Why were you leave? -Iwaslatebecause I. He hurt（ 傷害）his leg,so he couldn t 全真模擬 改正下列因果意義的連詞的用法錯(cuò)誤，正確寫(xiě) 0K. 1went to bed late last ni ght, because I got up late this morni ng. 2. Because he is ill and stays in bed, so he does

7、n t go to school. 3. His car broke down（壞了 ）on the way, so he was late for work. 4. He didn t finish his homework ,the teacher was very angry. 5. Because we are very busy these days, we can t go to see you. (3) 表示條件的從屬連詞 if 和 uni ess 都表示條件，if用途廣，意為, uni ess意為除非，等于if 女口： You won t catch the bus you h

8、urry up(快點(diǎn)). You don t feel well, you shall go to the doctor. (4) 表示讓步意義的從屬連詞 Though和 although Though和although意義都為，用法相同，只是 _ 更正式些。 但是though/although 和but不能在一個(gè)句子中 使用； 女口： ear the sea, I m not a good swimmer. =I live near the sea, _I m not a good swimmer. Although it s raining, are still working in th

9、e fields. A. they B. but they C.and they D.so they 綜合模擬 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填空 I.Coco can speak Chin ese,E nglishFrench. A.but B. also C.so D. and at the library? 2.Will Tom wait for her at home A.or B.as C.so that D.both 3t was late. She washed her face went to bed. A.or B. and C.so D.but 4. He has n ever heard

10、seen such a thi ng before. A. nor B.a nd C.orD.si nee 5. To learn a Ianguage（語(yǔ)言）,use it , you will lose（: 去）it。 A. but B.and C.or D.though 6. Go along the road, you ll find it at the end of it. A.whe nB.a nd C.or D.th ongh 7. English is not easy,I like it very much. A. but B.because C. and D. becaus

11、e 8can t sleep well at night,I often feel tired in the day. A.so B.because C.a nd D.or excit ing. 9.My favorite is acti on movie（ 動(dòng)作片） I think it A.a ndB.because C.but D.or lO.Wait for me in the roomIcomeback. A.u ntilB.a ndC.so D,or 11. You ll be late youdont get up early tomorrow morni ng. A.ifB.whe nC.before D.u ntil 12. You ll miss（ 與昔過(guò)）the trainyou hurry up. A.u nlessB.as C.ifD.u ntil 13. he was in poor（差的）health,he worked as hard as us. A.But B.Although C.Because D.lf 14.