名詞性從句練習(xí)推薦文檔

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名 詞性從句 分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1 連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主 語、表語、賓語、或定語等。2、 連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。3、連接詞： that, whether, if, as if 。 that 無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省 略；if （whether）, as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。注意： 連接代詞與連

2、接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether和if （是否），as if （好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副 詞，whether、if和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。（二）主語從句1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。Who will go is not important. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、用 it 作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or nf用波浪線標(biāo)出從

3、句）3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不能省略。That he suddeniy fell ill last week made us surprised.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（三）表語從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。The question was who could go there. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時(shí)可省去。My idea is （that） we can get more comrades to he Ip in the work.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（四）賓語從句1、 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that 一般可省略

4、。I hope （that） everything is all right. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）ve finished （h用波0浪線標(biāo)出從句） （V用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、 介詞之后的賓語從句，不可用 which 或 if 連接，要分別用 what 或 whether。I m interested in whether youI m interested in what you3、whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，?？苫Q。但下面情況不能互換。 賓語從句是否定句時(shí)，只用if,不用whetheroI wonder if it doesn f用波浪線標(biāo)出從句） 用 if 會(huì)引起誤解，就要

5、用 whether。Please let me know whether you want to go.（ 用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）14（此句如果把 whether 改成 if ，容易當(dāng)成條件句理解）賓語從句中的 whether 與 or not 直接連用，就不能換成 if ；不直接連用，可換。I don t know whether or not the report is true用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）I don t know whether/ if the report is true or not.用波浪線標(biāo)出從句） 介詞后的賓語從句要用引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句 時(shí)，只能用i

6、f,而不能用whether 引導(dǎo)。 whether 可與不定式連用。 whether 也可 同位語從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，以上均不能換成whether。It depends on whether we have enough time. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）They don t know whether to go there（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）PI ease come to see me if you have time.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（五） 同位語從句同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語 （很少一部分名詞） ，一般位于該名詞 （如： n ews, fact, idea, sugge

7、sti on, pro mise等） 之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。I have no idea when he wiII be back. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody（. 用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）練習(xí) ：名詞性從句 一、用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，并判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：1. China is no Ionger what it used to be. 從句2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to

8、 aII. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 從句從句4. How he persuaded the manager to change the pIan is interesting to us aII. 從句5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whoIe schooI. 從句6. The news that you toId me yesterday was reaIIy disappointing.7. That is where Lu X

9、un used to Iive. 從句從 句8. He spoke as if he understood what he was taIking about. 從句9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us EngIish at middIe schooI? 從句10. I wonder why she refused my invitation. 從句二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空，并用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，判斷其類型，并翻譯成漢語（注意連接詞的翻譯） 。1. I can t decidedictionary I should buy.從句英譯漢： _2. T

10、hat she refused my invitation.從句英譯漢：3. I amvery interested inhe has got such great progress in such a short time. 從句英譯漢：_4. 5. The factwe need is more time. 從句 she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.從句英譯漢：6. andthey will meet has not been decided yet.從_句英譯漢： 7. Please tell meyo

11、u are waiting for.從句英譯漢：8. Is thatyou are looking for?從句英譯漢： 9. Would you please tell methe nearest post office is?從_句英譯漢： 10. I don t knowhe will agree to the plan or n_o_t.從句英譯漢： 三、選擇填空：1. Do you see I mean?A. that B./ C. how D. what2. Tell me is on your mind.A. that B. what C. which D. why3. We m

12、ust stick to weA. what B. that C. / D. how4. Let me see .A. that can I repair the radioC. I can repair the radio5. Keep in mind .A. that the teacher saidC. that did the teacher sayhave agreed on.B. whether I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radioB. what did the teacher say D. what th

13、e teacher said6. Could you advise me ?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for .A. he had done itB. what he had doneC. what had he doneD. that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me

14、?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by .A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in ChinaC. wh

15、at she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted .A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming notD. were they not coiningB. what should I do nextD. how I should do next11. I really dont know _ A. I should do next C. what I should do n

16、ext12. Im afraid .A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little girl have to be operated onB. where I stoodD. where I stood there13. She walked up to _ A. where did I stand C. I stood th

17、ere14. Can you tell me B. that gentleman is who D. whom .is that gentlemanA. who is that gentleman C. who that gentleman is15. Well give you .A. that do you need B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need16. They want us to know to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how

18、they canD. how can they17. We must put into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about ?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

19、19. He was never satisfied with .A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like21. Peter insis

20、ted he pay the bill.A. on that B. what C. that D. on which22. They urged the library open during the vacation.D. that when we were at high school.B. that you had doneD. what did you do_ I saw when there.A. whenB. where C. why23. We wish we could have learnedA. what you didC. that what you did24.I wi

21、ll describe to youB. that C. whichD./_ I should say he is a good worker.A. what25. FromA. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyone C. whoever D. someone27. they will come here

22、hasnt been decided yet.A. What B. That C. When D. Where28. was said here must be kept secret.A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where29. It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.A. if B. that C. what D. when30. Im going anyway. she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. Whether o

23、r not C. If D. That31. It is strange she have left without saying a word.A. that B. what C. why D. how32. It is very clear our policy is a correct one.A. what B. that C. why D. whereA. if B. whether C. that D. when廣1個(gè)主語+ 1個(gè)謂語/簡(jiǎn)單句 1個(gè)主語+謂語1,謂語2,and謂語n.主語1,主語2,and主語n. + 1個(gè)謂語主語1,主語2,and主語n. +謂語1，謂語2,and

24、謂語n.句子類型:簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句1+a ndbutso+簡(jiǎn)單句1+a ndbutso+復(fù)合句1+a ndbutso+簡(jiǎn)單句1+a ndbutso+復(fù)合句-修飾前面的名詞或者代詞定語從句-位于名詞，代詞之后,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞, （形容詞性）主從:位于句首，做主句的主語部分。復(fù)合句（主從句）賓從:位于及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞后, 做主句的賓語部分名詞性從句（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞）表從：位于系動(dòng)詞之后，做主句的表語部分同位從：位于部分名詞之后，I解析說明名詞的內(nèi)容。廣時(shí)間狀從：when, as, while 地點(diǎn)狀從：wherewherever 原因狀從：because since既然）J方式狀從：ho

25、w狀語從句（相當(dāng)于主句的狀語）目的狀從：so that結(jié)果狀從：sothatso that 讓步狀從:even if although/ though *件狀從：if, unless, once*下列句子是什么類型：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，復(fù)合句。*是復(fù)合句的用波浪線標(biāo)出從句并圈出連接詞，并判斷是從句種類：定語從句, 名詞性從句（主從，賓從，表從，同位從），狀語從句。例如：1. The king decisionthalthe prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 復(fù)合句同位語從句2. The n ews that he told m

26、e is that Tom would go abroad n ext year.句 句3. It helpful to put childre n in a situati on where they can see themselves differe ntly.句 句4. The imp orta nt thi ng is what you do, but not what you say.句 從句5. I don t care about whether you have money or not.句 句6. It is stra nge that the poor old man s

27、hould have bee n in vited to his weddi ng.句 從句7. As many five courses are pro vided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.句 從句8. It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of the buildi ng.句 句9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it diffe

28、re ntly.句 句10. The n ews that Tom would go abroad is told by him.句 從句11. The house where I grew up has bee n take n dow n and rep laced by an office build ing.句 從句12. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded where other more famous engin eers failed.句 從句13. While I admit that there are p rob

29、lems, I doagree that they cannot be solved_句 句14. I thought her nice and hon est the first time I met her.句 句15. The meeti ng was exp ected to start at 9 oclock but the man ager did nt turn up un til twenty mi nu tes later.句 句16. What imp resses me most is that whe never he app ears in front of othe

30、rs, he wears a sin cere and charm ing smile句 句17. Whe n dee ply absorbed in work, as he ofte n was, he would forget all about eat ing or slee ping.句 句18. It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surp rised us all.句 句19. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house which I would be

31、 staying in.句 句20. That is the day which Ill never forget.從句參考答案(名詞性從句)8賓語從句；9、不是；10、賓語從句1、表語從句；2、同位語從句；3、不是；4、主語從句；5、同位語從句; 6不是；7、表語從句；1. which;賓語從句。2. why;表語從句。3. how;賓語從句。4. What;主語從句。5. that;同位語從句。我還沒有決定買那一本字典。 那就是他拒絕我的原因。我對(duì)他如何在這么短的時(shí)間里取得這么大的進(jìn)步感興趣。 我們所需要的是時(shí)間。在會(huì)上他沒有發(fā)言的這個(gè)事情使每個(gè)人吃驚。請(qǐng)告訴我你在等誰。那就是你要找的東西

32、嗎？ 你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪兒?jiǎn)? 我不知道他是否同意我的計(jì)劃。6. whe n, where;主語從句。他們?cè)谑裁磿r(shí)候和什么地方見面還沒有決定下來。7. who(m);賓語從句。8. what;表語從句。9. where;賓語從句。10. whether賓語從句。610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB2630 CCCDB 3135 AB15 DBABD2125 CDAAA四.2. The n ews that he. .told. me is that. Tom. .would go . abroad .n ext year.復(fù)合句；定從表從3. It s help

33、ful to put children a situation .where.they. lCa.n.see .themselves. .differently.復(fù)合句；I定從4. The imp orta nt thi ng is| whaj youdo, but not what . you. . say.復(fù)合句；表從表從5. I don t care abpMrtether you have money or not.復(fù)合句；賓從6. It is stra nge that Ithe. .poor. old . man. should, have . been, .invited. .to. his . weddi ng.復(fù)合句；主從7. Many five courses are pro vided,and you are free to choose. .whatever .suits .you. .best.并列句賓從8. It was ordered .that . noparkin g. allowed. in . front of the building.but felt |tha.t. he . could. have 一expressed it復(fù)合