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1、浙江省教育考試院 2010 年高考測(cè)試樣卷英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120 分,考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。選擇題部分 (共 80 分)第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共 20 小題;每小題 0.5分,滿分 10 分)從 A、B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 , 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. I am leaving for the States tomorrow, Caroline!A. Take your time.B. All the best!C. Well done!D. Thats OK.2. Viewers will have
2、second chance to see Saturday s concert on Channel 4tonight.A. a; theB. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填3. Do I have to go to your shop to pick the cake myself, you will deliver it for free?A. orB. and C. soD. then4. With no to public water, Luki relies on a well for his family s water needs.A. wayB. pa
3、ssage C. access D. approach5. Play, often as an activity for younger children, is still important in the socialdevelopment of teenagers.A. to seeB. seeing C. to be seen D. seen6. Maya me deeply when I read her writing, but she touches me most of all whenIhear her speak.A. controlsB. affects C. amuse
4、s D. confuses7. I d like to fix an appointment with the director. Would nine tomorrow morning be all right? . He sgot rather a full day tomorrow.A. Im afraid notB. Never mindC. It doesnt matterD. Dont mention it8. The time is drawing near we ll have to make a decision one way or the other.A. whereB.
5、 when C. whether D. why9. Have you found the novel I lent you two weeks ago? Sorry, I cant find it , but I ll give it back to you later.A. for the momentB. to the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment10. It is reported that the company has a new household robot.A. made outB. given outC. taken outD. b
6、rought out11. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for disease.A. whichB. thatC. howD. whose12. For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities in everything from Nobel prizes toboat races.A. competedB. had been competingC. have competedD. compete13. Paris be a wonderful city but
7、it snot somewhere I d like to live.A. might B. would C. must D. can14. The twin sisters look so much alike that it s impossible to tell one from the other.A. even B. almost C. slightly D. hardly15. , I prefer to listen to classical music rather than rock nroll.A. Sooner or laterB. In this wayC. On t
8、he wholeD. Little by little16. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I my dog in the park then.A. walkedB. was walking C. had walked D. would walk17. I to the lecture this afternoon, but I a bit ill.A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; wasD. would
9、 go; had been18. Donald doesn t have much patience he often loses his .A. courageB. mind19. Your ideas are very interesting, but we needA. impressiveB. similarC. balanceD. tempersuggestions to get us out of the mess.C. practicalD. traditional20. your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start prep
10、aring now.A. In caseB. UnlessC. Only ifD. Whenever第二節(jié):完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1分,滿分 20 分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One Saturday, some five-or-six-year olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play cowboys. Brian came, 21 the biggest toy gun Iver sedeen. Before we started, I told
11、him I wanted toborrow it 22. As soon as we broke up for the 23, I ran to a far corner of the lot andburied the gun in the soft dirt. I wanted to give Brian a 24.Before long, Brian was demanding his gun back. We all walked 25 the lot to the corner, and I dug where I 26 I bduried it. No gun. I dug som
12、e more. 27 no gun. Brian started shouting, “ Find my gun! ” and I started ge2tt8ing . I knew it was somewhere, but the whole corner was looking 29 to me. Everyone stood around and watched 30 I desperately dug at the ground. No one 31 . My eyes started burning, and I knew I was going to cry. I 32 wit
13、h Brian screaming,“You bastard! My dad will get you!”That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the window, I told Mom everything. She 33 listened to me, then went out to the garage and got the shovel. We34 Brian outside andthe three of us returned to the lot.35 it was very hot outside, and m
14、y mom dug in the heat for an hour. She turned up most of the dirt in that corner, 36 the gun was never found. I stood and watched37 , and feltworse and worse as she worked and sweated38 me.My parents bought Brian a new gun, so he was 39 . Now I realize how lucky I was to have 40 who stood up for me,
15、 and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble.21. A. carrying outB. showing offC. picking upD. taking away22. A. after a momentB. at a timeC. in a minuteD. for a while23. A. raceB. gameC. partyD. role24. A. blowB. testC. chanceD. scare25. A. acrossB. inC. overD. by26. A. imaginedB. pretende
16、dC. thoughtD. expected27. A. AlsoB. StillC. JustD. Indeed28. A. hotB. hurtC. sickD. angry29. A. unlikelyB. perfectC. the sameD. the opposite30. A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. as31. A. helpedB. laughedC. quarreledD. worked32. A. settled downB. came upC. set outD. ran away33. A. doubtfullyB. calmlyC. regret
17、fullyD. kindly34. A. leftB. followedC. metD. took35. A. By nowB. Till thenC. At lastD. So far36. A. butB. forC. whenD. so37. A. carelesslyB. impatientlyC. helplesslyD. cautiously38. A. in spite ofB. except forC. in favor ofD. because of39. A. satisfiedB. movedC. encouragedD. comforted40. A. allB. so
18、meoneC. anybodyD. one第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節(jié) 20 小題,第二節(jié)5 小題;每小題 2分,滿分 50 分)第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeing the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores ( 雜務(wù)). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic
19、on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering. I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldn stign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.My first
20、 day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper On the third day, This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was jus
21、t the transition ( 過(guò)渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfou
22、nd “happiness”and return to the students, just this once? One trip. Thats all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work o
23、ne day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the studen
24、t. These young people have reawakened my commitment ( 責(zé)任感 ) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war. Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to
25、participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I vegone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To stay away from busy schedules.B. To
26、write some great books.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To plan for his future.Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldnt refuse his colleague s favor.C. He was concerned about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.The
27、underlined part“ the tables have tu(Prnaerdagraph 5)”means that the writer .A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired lifeWhat does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Di
28、sappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.BBelow is adapted from an En glish dicti onary.Important words to leam:EssentiBl 冷 |mpfgf ; Adwnctdshoot Jul; verb (shot, WEAPONO 1 49 3TJ tn 百re a bullet or an arrowh or to hit, injure or kUJ a person or nninial by firing a bullet or arrow at the
29、m: Ifhcs not armed, dan t ahituL. The kids ivert shtjotinafroivS cit d l,Shi whs shot three firntfi in fhe hg(i- f?t? Aut a Jptenctf to shoot pheasants on the fanner s land. - qbj adj A fMliceman was shot dead in the city Cfjntn? last night.The troops wtre tvlcf to shoat to fcHA sport 211 ta try to
30、5core points for yourself or ycur team, in spoits iiwolving a ball, by kicking hitting cr throwing the bnll towards the g&ak Ha ifjoryrom the middle af thfield and still tnanaed to score. MOVE QUICK LYO 3 I usuahy + adv/prep! to move in n piirticuliur d Erection veiy quickly and directly: STit Ah&t
31、past me ffewerj/ before the finishing line. He shot out of the office a namiirc ago - J think he was late for a meeting. They Ivefejuit Ahotitirlg eff tc tcJVrt SO 和g didn t Stop t &ptak. * shootery-ta / nounLCl He s thought to bethe best shooter in : fieleagueidioms have shot ytmrbctt uk rnfOflMAi
32、to have already achieved all that yctu have the power, ability Or strength to do and to be unable to da more: He started off the game well but seemed ta have shat his bolt by hdlf-time. shoot yourseff In the foot to do eonaettiinfi without intending to which spoils a situoitiun fur yourself 5htKi nj
33、yrmmMh off infqUmal to talk TWunuchina loud 4rd uncontrolled way: Its fast /jltr Richard ro 卵 5/tooting hift meuth about otfier peoptes affair sh&ot far the moon us to ask for the best ar the most you cculd Bope for: You rniht as w曲 shonr far the niotjji and ask fitr a promotiDn as we/J a raise. sho
34、ot qM5tior at sb tn ask someone a lot of quesdoru very quickly, cne after the nther: He ihot qutstians at tns &o quickly thatl didn Yeven fiave tirne to druwer. shoot the bre&n us iHFOh-fAAL to talk with someunu or a gmup of People about thinj which are net important: Wa 問(wèn)上 our orr the porch, jat sh
35、ooting the brtxxe.phrasat verbs shoot rtAdown (MJ to destroy aiiaircryft or make an aircraft bird. etc. fall t(j the ground byshooting ar it: fie 中血 killed during thi wur wFrtn his plane 訕朋 shot down.占hwt down M to shoot and usually kill 5omcaiieh showing na sympathy: I Jtiw Leonfbi-te s/ioar him do
36、wn like a dog in the street.shoot for/art sth us ro rry to do something; ts worth taking chances when you rc shooting a( a c/wnct affiiTnc drtJ wealth,whoot out if opposing groips or people a-rnetl with luns shoot it our, they shoot at each other uiitil otk of die gjoups or pertpk is dead or defeate
37、d-sh&Ot through啊m iNfORMfit ta leave 日 place veryquickly, especially in order to axuid having to du somethingshoot up increase 戰(zhàn)FOffMAi to grow in $i磚 or increase id number or levt?L very quickly: Dtivid has zHy shot up smee I saw him last. Prices fihat up by 25%. noun FLAW 1 EC the first part of a
38、plant to appear above the ground as it develops from a seed, or any new growth cn an already existing plant; Two weeks afier werd planted thn seedsr little green shX5 started to appear, o figurat)ve The first green sheets (= hopeful signs) of economic recovery have started (q appear. FILM 2 C usuall
39、y singular when photographers take a series of photograph練 usually of the same person or People in the same plac& We 4it? a fashion shoot on the beach, with the girls modelling swfmwetir. WEAPON 3 Cj an Decision on which a group of people ge to an area of the countryside to shoot animalsshooting/ Ji
40、u.tifl/ /-tnj/ noun U when bullets are shot frcmi guns or other weapons: We heard Aome shoeing in the2C when someone is injuredor killed by a bullet shot from a gum There been a number cf shooting in the capital this wccJc, 3 U the sport of shooting animals or birds: pheasant/gr(?use shooting O He g
41、oes shoirting nrosf weekends.B. High prices.D. Signs of recovery.45. What does the phrase green shoots” mean in “ Greenshoots have begun to appear in different markets ?”A. Change in policy.C. En viro nmen tal protect ion.46. Fill in the bla nk in the sentence I can met! ”A. shot outB. shot upt beli
42、eiseiihJoshua he si nee we lastC. shot throughD. shot dow n47. When you are talk ing about uni mporta nt thin gs, we say you are.A. shooti ng the breezeB. shoot ing yourself in the footC. shooti ng your mouth offD. shooti ng questi ons at somebody48. Choose a word to complete the sentence “ Th , whi
43、ch killed a policeman andwoun ded a passer-by, was reported to have lasted only 13 sec on ds. ”A. shooterB. shootC. shoot ingD. shotCWhen you think about math, you probably don t think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has co
44、me up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal ( 揭示 ) the identity of the criminal. It s long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it eassier to get around in t
45、heir own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.But Mike O Leayr, a mathematician at Towson Universi
46、ty in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of a criminal s home base by combining these patterns with a city(布局 ) andshliasytoruictal crimerecords.The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reve
47、al easy targets that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. O Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of in
48、formation for agiven city. His program also includes informationabout the people wholive in the city, andinformation ab out how a criminals patterns change with age. Its been shown, for example, thatthe younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.Other computer programmers have worked on simi
49、lar software, but O Leary s uses more math.The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country.The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O Learysays that criminology thestudy of crime and criminals contains a lot of g
50、ood math problems.“ I feel like I m in a goldmine and I m the only one who knows what gold looks likeh,e says. “ It ” s a lot of fun.”49. To find criminals, police usually .A. check who are on the crime sceneB. seek help from local peopleC. depend on new mathematical toolsD. focus on where crimes ta
51、ke place50. OLeary is writing a computer program that .A. uses math to increase the speed of calculationB. tells the identity of a criminal in a certain areaC. provides the crime records of a given cityD. shows changes in criminalspatterns51. By “I m the only one who knows what gold looks lik,eOLear
52、y means”that he is better at finding gold than othersis the only one who uses math to make money knows best how to use math to help solve crimes has more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians52. What is the main idea of the text?A. Math could help police find criminals.B. Criminals live near w
53、here crimes occur.C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.D. Computer software works in preventing crimes.DIn ancient Japan, if you saved someone s life, they would make it their duty to spend the rest of their life serving you. Nowadays, if you rescue someone s story, he or she will feel the
54、same kind of gratitude ( 感激 ).It happens all the time. Someone in a group is telling a story and, just before their big point, BOOM! There s an interruption. Someone new joins the group, a waiter with a plate of biscuits comes over, or a baby starts crying. Suddenly everyone s attention turns to the
55、 new arrival, the food on the plate, or the “charming ”little child. Nobody is aware of the interruption except the speaker. They forget all about the fact that the speaker hasn t made his or her point.Or you re all sitting around the living room and someone is telling a joke. Suddenly, just before
56、their big punch line (妙語(yǔ) ), little Johnny drops a dish or the phone rings. After the crash, everyone talks about little Johnny s carelessness. After the call, the subject turns to the upcoming marriage or medical operation of the caller. Nobody remembers the great punch line got unfinished except th
57、e joke teller. When it syou entertaining everyone at a restaurant, have you ever noticed how you can almost set your clock by the waiter coming to take everyones orderjust before your funny punch line?Most joke and story tellers are too shy to say, after the interruption.Now, as I was saying ”Instead, theyllspend the rest of the evening feeling bad they didntget to finish. Here swhereyou come in.
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