初一名詞語法+練習題

1、名詞：指事物的名稱。它分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩類。在句子中作主語，賓語或表語等。1. 普通名詞：bird （鳥）等。A. 個體名詞：如：student （學生）、pen （鋼筆）、B. 集體名詞：如：people （人民）、police （警察）、family （家庭）等。（木頭）等。C. 物質(zhì)名詞：女口： water （水）、air （空氣）、woodD. 抽象名詞：（摸不著的）女口： work （工作）、peace （和平）、love （愛）等。等。它們2. 專有名詞 ：主要包括：人名、地名、國名、黨派名稱等。如Churchill丘吉爾、Tokyo東京、China中國等。1)不可數(shù)名詞它沒

2、有復數(shù)形式，女口 water , advice,glass, juice bread, fruit news, paper, ,food與表示量的可數(shù)名詞連用，表示可數(shù)的概念,女口:a piece of advice/a piece of cak e / cups of tea / three pieces of paper, / some bottles of water4、They are thirsty. Will you please give them?A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of

3、 waterD. some bottle of waters6、There is someon the plate(A. cakesB. meatpears(B)10、He gave uson how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice11、Please pass me.A. two glass of waterC. two glasses of water13、This table is made ofA. many glassglassesD.glass16、Mr. Smith always has盤子).C. potatoC. an ad

4、vice D. a adviceB. two glasses of waters D. two glass waterD.(C)(B)(B)B. glassesC. some(D)to tell us.A. some good pieces of n ewsB. some pieces of good n ews(B)C. some good piece of n ewsD. some piece of good n ews20、Gen erally there aretelevisi on programs for childre n on Saturday.A.littleB. muchC

5、.a large nu mber ofD.a large amountof (C)4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.11. I see you have a few white(hair).特殊13. Can you give me some bottles of(oran ge), please?15. I would like some apple(juice). I am very thirsty.2 ）可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分，名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)變化如下一) 在后面力口 s。女口： cat-cats bag-bags day-days f

6、athers, books,America ns15、 Someare flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD.childs(C)二) x, sh, ch, s, tch后力口 es。如：class classes match matches boxboxes dish - dishesboxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes14. There are many(fox) in the picture.6. Thehas two.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC.

7、boy, watchesD. boys, watch(C)三) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的變 y 為 i 再力口 es 女口： baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, story-stories10. Their(dicti on ary) look n ew.以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的直接加 s。(元音是字母 a,e,i,o,u)女口： day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四) 以o結(jié)尾(沒有生命的)加s (外來詞)。 女口： photos , zoos ,pianos, radios, (有生命的

8、)加 es :女口 ： tomatoes西紅柿，potatoes馬鈴薯8、We need some more. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe(C)22, 9 . There are lots ofin the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( C)6. Lets take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.五) 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的變

9、f 為 v 再力口 es。如： knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves9、Please remember to give the horse some tree.A. leafs B. leavesC. leafD.leave(B)17、Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A.pers on ;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.pers on s;life(B)8

10、. The(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.六) 單復數(shù)相同(不變的)有： fish, sheep, deer 鹿子,Chinese, Japanese,Germen3、-Are there anyon the farm?-Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chicke nD. sheep(D)12、There are a lot ofdown there but hardly any.A.sheeps, people B.sheep, peopleC.sheeps, peoplesD.sheep,peoples (B)25

11、. Can you see ninein the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse (A)27. There are fourand twoin the group.A.Japa nese, Germe nB.Japa neses, Germe nC.Japa nese, Germa nsD.Japa neses, Germa ns(A)1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?七) 一般只有復數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, soc

12、ks5. There are five(people ) in his family.12、There are a lot ofdown there but hardly any.A. sheeps, peopleB.sheep, peopleC. sheeps, peoplesD. sheep, peoples(B)17、Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A.pers on ;lifeB.people;lives C.peoples;livesD.pers on s;life(B)八) 單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)的

13、有：police警察局，警察，class班，同學，family家，家庭成員九) 合成的復數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：Lookers-onactio n movie-actio n movies,Looker- onD.19、The police investigated thoseabout the accide nt.A. sta nder-byC. sta nders-byB. sta nder-bysD.sta nders-bys(B)但如果是由 man或 woman 所組成的合成詞的復數(shù)則同時為復數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors,14、can get

14、a better view of the game than the participants.A. Looker- onB. Lookers-onC. Looker- onsLookers-ons(B)woma nteacher-wome n teachers2、All thein the hospital got a rise last mon th.a.wome n doctorsc.woma n doctors b. wome n doctord.woma ndoctor(A)26. Twowould come to the village.A.woma n-doctorsB.wome

15、 n doctorC.wome n doctorsD.woma n doctors (C)12. They are(woma n) doctors.十)有的單復數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報紙，卷子，論文,work工作 works作品,工廠，glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼鏡，orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子，light光線lights燈，people 人 peoples5、Oneof Mike s was hurt in the accide nt yesterday.A. toothB. feetC.handD.ear(A)

16、7、 The little baby has twoalready.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD.teeths(C)21. The cat caught twolast ni ght.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices(B )23, 8 . The Japanesewill not leave China until she finishes her study.A. woma nB. wome nC. manD. men(B)24, 7 . The boy often brushes hisbefore he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths(C)29. 1 . The deer has fourA. footB. feetC. feetsD.foots民族，time時間times時代，次數(shù)，chicken 雞肉chickens 小雞卜一)特殊形式的有：man-men, policema n-policeme n, En glishma n-En glishme n,woman-women, child-children,foot-feet, mouse-mice, too