GRE填空解題步驟

1、gre填空解題步驟 gre填空解題步驟 填空正確打開方式你掌握了嗎?1、邏輯關系gre填空考察的就是整體邏輯語言的能力，考生的任務就是找出句子成分間的邏輯關系，并選擇一個合理且必然的選項。句子成分間的邏輯關系對解題起著至關重要的作用，它們常常由一些明顯的關鍵詞提示。最重要的幾種邏輯關系因果關系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, sothat, soas to, whenthen, as long as, in order to轉折關系：albeit, but, alt

2、hough, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet對比關系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly另外還有時間的不同體現(xiàn)相反的關系等等2、尋找重復關系填

3、空題的句子常出現(xiàn)陌生的專業(yè)術語，晦澀的思想觀點等，但對解題并不構成真正的障礙。因為題目本身往往提供了足夠的內容的重復線索幫助你找到正確的答案。e.g.melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _ of _.a. bereft theatricalityb. composed

4、 adversityc. full circumstantialityd. deprived polaritye. devoid neutrality題目的主干要我們填melodramas提供給觀眾一個怎樣的世界，同時又告訴我們它們表現(xiàn)了無辜與罪惡，美德與墮落之間的刻板對立，所以我們不需要知道m(xù)elodramas是什么東東就可以判斷它們提供給觀眾的是一個刻板對立的世界，五個選項中只有e選項“全無中立的世界”表達了這個意思。the new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological fact

5、ors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and _ such illnesses.a. disguiseb. impedec. constraind. precipitatee. consummate這道題粗看起來內容十分專業(yè)，空格要求填factors 對such illnesses 有什么樣的動作。其實句子中有一個明確的重復線索，factors 起到了一個催化劑的作用，所以空格中填入一個表達催化意思的詞語，

6、就一定是正確選項。表示催化的感覺的詞只有d項：precipitate3、語氣和感情色彩有時，通過正常的閱讀去理解句子比較難且費時間。但是用感情色彩去判斷，處理起來就變得比較方便。e.g.johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.a. des

7、igned tacitb. attempted halfheartedc. intended directd. scrupled literale. wished feigned跟別的gre填空題目一樣，句子的意思比較令人費解，但是從句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管對他的下級產生怎樣的影響)看，我們知道johnson做的是一件不好的事情。從第一個空格看，五個選項只有d的scrupled填入表達這樣的意思。從一開始做題，就應該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。按照這三步做，比起直接代選項到題目的好處是能夠有效的避免干擾選項的誤導?？偨Y起來，gre填空的三個

8、步驟就是：1.判斷邏輯關系2.尋找重復關系3.判斷語氣及感情色彩所以只要我們熟練的運用這三步驟，幾乎能解決所有的gre填空問題。gre考試填空模擬題及答案解析1. noting the murder victims flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.(a) treacherous(b) prestigious(c) ill-paying(d) illegitimate(e) sede

9、ntary2. usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of _ results slip by.(a) inaccurate(b) verifiable(c) redundant(d) salient(e) anomalous3. gould claimed no _ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyists interest in lan

10、guage.(a) manifest(b) plausible(c) technical(d) rudimentary(e) insignificant4. contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, _ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(a) facts(b) controls(c) hunches(d) deductions(

11、e) calculations5. early critics of emily dickinsons poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such _ .(a) astonishment(b) craft(c) cunning(d) innocence(e) allusion(f) vexation6. by divesting himself of all regalities, the former king _ the consi

12、deration that customarily protects monarchs.(a) merited(b) forfeited(c) debased(d) concealed(e) relinquished(f) extended7. while nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _ it.(a) exacerbate(b) neutralize(c) aggravate(d) eradicate(e) ameliorate(f) relieve8. wea

13、ring the latest fashions was exclusively the _ of the wealthy until the 1850s, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _ the middle class.blank (i)blank (ii)a aspirationd disagreeable tob vexatione superfluous forc prerogativef accessible

14、to9. although some of her fellow scientists _ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _ .blank (i)blank (ii)a decriedd unimpeachableb complimentede mundanec welcomedf inconclusive10. even though pol

15、itical editorializing was not _ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _ , though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.blank (i)blank (ii)a commendedd clearb encouragede discreetc forbiddenf overt【講解】1. noting the murder victims flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, s

16、he deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some _ occupation.(a) treacherous(b) prestigious(c) ill-paying(d) illegitimate(e) sedentary選e翻譯：注意到這起謀殺案的死者肌肉松弛身材臃腫，她推測死者可能從事某種需要久坐的工作。noting 經常被視為一個引導因果關系的指示詞treacherous 背信棄義的prestigious 有名望的，受人尊敬的illegitimate 違法的，私生的，不合邏輯的2. usually t

17、he first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of _ results slip by.(a) inaccurate(b) verifiable(c) redundant(d) salient(e) anomalous選e翻譯：通常來說實驗首先要找出與其他結果明顯矛盾的數(shù)據(jù)，但這次她漏過了一些明顯偏離常態(tài)的結果。verifiable 可核實的redundant 多余的，冗余的salient 主要的，顯著的，(角等)凸

18、出的anomalous 不明確的，模棱兩可的3. gould claimed no _ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyists interest in language.(a) manifest(b) plausible(c) technical(d) rudimentary(e) insignificant選c翻譯：古爾德說他沒有什么專業(yè)的語言學知識，愛好而已。這題我沒什么好說的，對比關系明顯，不要把 gould 看成 could 就好，否則會墮入理解的無底深淵(不要問我從哪里來)。manifest 明顯的plausible 貌似合理的，

19、能說會道的，花言巧語的rudimentary 基本的，初步發(fā)展的，未成熟的4. contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, _ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(a) facts(b) controls(c) hunches(d) deductions(e) calculations選c翻譯：大眾認為科學進步靠的是某些清醒客觀的品

20、質，然而科學經常充滿了誤差，百折不撓，因禍得福。deduction 推演，結論，扣除5. early critics of emily dickinsons poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such _ .(a) astonishment(b) craft(c) cunning(d) innocence(e) allusion(f) vexation選bc翻譯：早期的評論家們誤因艾米莉迪金森的詩歌表面樸實無華，以為她頭腦簡單，其實這種

21、樸實是苦心經營，刻意營造的。astonishment 驚愕，奇跡craft 技巧，詭計，手藝cunning 欺詐，狡猾allusion 暗指，引用典故vexation 煩惱6. by divesting himself of all regalities, the former king _ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.(a) merited(b) forfeited(c) debased(d) concealed(e) relinquished(f) extended選be翻譯：退位后，前國王放棄了傳統(tǒng)上保護君主的

22、想法。divest 脫去(衣物)，卸下、解除(權力，權利，責任等)divest oneself of something 使自己擺脫(情感，思想等)merit 值得，應獲得forfeit 喪失，失去，被沒收debase 降低(某物的)質量、地位或價值conceal 隱藏，掩蓋或隱瞞某事物 / 某人relinquish 放棄7. while nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may _ it.(a) exacerbate(b) neutralize(c) aggravate(d

23、) eradicate(e) ameliorate(f) relieve選ac翻譯：呵護的父母可以彌補成長中的不幸，冷淡或反復無常的父母則使之加重。while引導對比關系的典型例題neutralize 中和，使中立、中性8. wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the _ of the wealthy until the 1850s, whenmass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them _ the

24、 middle class.blank (i)blank (ii)a aspirationd disagreeable tob vexatione superfluous forc prerogativef accessible to選cf翻譯：1850年代以前，衣著緊跟流行還只是富人的特權，大規(guī)模生產，進取的企業(yè)家以及縫紉機的普及使中產階級也能加入這個行列。出現(xiàn)具體的時間概念，往往以為著這個時間點前后的狀態(tài)構成對比關系。aspiration 雄心，抱負vexation 煩惱disaggreeable 不合意的，別扭的，討厭的，脾氣暴躁的superfuous 多余的9. although so

25、me of her fellow scientists _ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _ .blank (i)blank (ii)a decriedd unimpeachableb complimentede mundanec welcomedf inconclusive選ad翻譯：盡管一些同事詆毀她的非傳統(tǒng)實驗方法，另一些同事則認為有所創(chuàng)

26、新，對實驗結果大家倒是眾口一詞地稱贊：既有開創(chuàng)性又無可置疑。at once 1 立即、馬上;2 both，at the same time10. even though political editorializing was not _ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _ , though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.blank (i)blank (ii)a commendedd clearb encouragede discreetc for

27、biddenf overt選ce翻譯：盡管新政權并不禁止發(fā)表政論，但記者們還是感受到政府限制不同意見的壓力，這種壓力雖然可以察覺，卻也謹慎。commend 稱贊，(把某物)托付(給某人，to)discreet 言行謹慎的，不顯眼的overt 公開的gre考試填空模擬題及答案解析【題目】1. although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.(a) lasts(b) vari

28、es(c) falters(d) accelerates(e) dwindles2. the development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals, although this is a matter of _ , allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.(a) record(b) fact(c) degree(d) importance(e) conjecture3. it is di

29、fficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do _ and those that are carefully contrived for effect.(a) formally(b) publicly(c) prolifically(d) spontaneously(e) willfully4. imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job injuries to workers could be an effective _ to creating

30、a safer workplace, especially in the case of employers with poor safety records.(a) antidote(b) alternative(c) addition(d) deterrent(e) incentive5. one virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the brain, _ the need t

31、o inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain.(a) suggesting(b) intensifying(c) elucidating(d) satisfying(e) obviating(f) avoiding6. it is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of _

32、 .(a) maturity(b) fiction(c) inventiveness(d) art(e) brilliance(f) ripeness7. vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for _ answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.(a) temporary(b) c

33、onfused(c) definitive(d) personal(e) derivative(f) conclusive8. individual freedom of thought should be _ more absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that the latter, though also desirable, must be _ the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.blank (i)blank (ii)a exercisedd

34、indifferent tob protectede superior toc curtailedf subject to9. to test the _ of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be _ the other.blank (i)blank (ii)a universalityd utilized byb decorume superseded byc

35、 efficacyf confused with10. the wonder of de quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never _ him; indeed, he turned its use to _ when he published the story of its influence in the london magazine.blank (i)blank (ii)a conqueredd altruismb releasede gainc distressedf pleasure【答案與講解】29:5

36、2130-250來自精神與時間的房子1. although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing _ with regard to onset and duration.(a) lasts(b) varies(c) falters(d) accelerates(e) dwindles選b翻譯：盡管青少年成熟和發(fā)育狀態(tài)遵循一個有規(guī)律的順序，但起止時間卻各不相同。falter 搖晃，蹣跚，遲疑，嗓音顫抖，結巴支吾dwindle 逐漸減少，縮小with r

37、egard to 關于，在方面2. the development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals,although this is a matter of _ , allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.(a) record(b) fact(c) degree(d) importance(e) conjecture選e翻譯：容器可能由樹皮或獸皮制成，盡管這是種推測，但它的發(fā)展使得史前人類

38、社會可以大范圍分配采集的食物。conjecture 推測，猜測3. it is difficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do _ andthose that are carefully contrived for effect.(a) formally(b) publicly(c) prolifically(d) spontaneously(e) willfully選d翻譯：其他人難以分辨，領袖做一件事是發(fā)自本心還是刻意作秀。prolifically 多產地，作品多地spontaneously 自

39、發(fā)地，非外力勉強地contrived 顯然經過精心設計的，非自發(fā)的，矯揉造作的willfully 故意地，任性地當?shù)貢r間20xx年2月24日報道，朝鮮中央電視臺播放紀錄片榮譽獻給宇宙征服者，紀錄片中朝鮮最高領導人金正恩日前出席為“光明星4號”成功發(fā)射有功人員舉行的表彰大會，并為有功人員含淚鼓掌。4. imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job injuries to workers could be an effective _ to creating a safer workplace, especially in the case of

40、 employers with poor safety records.(a) antidote(b) alternative(c) addition(d) deterrent(e) incentive選e翻譯：一旦工人發(fā)生工傷就對老板課以極重的罰款，想建立一個安全的工作環(huán)境，這可能是個有效刺激，特別是對那些安全記錄劣跡斑斑的老板來說。steep 陡的，(價格或要求)過高而不合理的on-the-job 在職的 at workantidote 解毒劑，矯正辦法、對抗手段alternative 可能性之一，可能性中的選擇deterrent 威懾力量，遏止因素incentive 動因，刺激5. on

41、e virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the brain, _ the need to inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain.(a) suggesting(b) intensifying(c) elucidating(d) satisfying(e) obviating(f) avoiding選ef翻譯：一種可以幫

42、助基因醫(yī)療專家治愈腦部基因疾患的病毒，能夠進入外圍神經系統(tǒng)并移動到腦，使我們不必直接把醫(yī)用病毒注射進患者腦內。suggest 建議，使人想到、喚起，暗示，要求intensify 加強elucidate 闡明obviate 消除，排除avoid 遠離，避免6. it is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of _ .(a) maturi

43、ty(b) fiction(c) inventiveness(d) art(e) brilliance(f) ripeness選af翻譯：特別就 “六十四歲的作者 romero 寫作風格相當成熟” 這種誰都心知肚明的問題作了一番論證，使他獲得了一種明褒實貶的恭維。dubious 可疑的，名聲不好的、不可靠的，不確定的，(尤作反語)有爭議的、價值可疑的舉一個關于明褒實貶的例子。表面用你和堯舜比，其實是說桓帝和你的(壞)的程度，類似于堯與舜(賢德)的程度。牧孫奇，靈帝時為侍中，帝嘗從容問奇曰：“朕何如桓帝?”對曰：“陛下之于桓帝，亦猶虞舜比德唐堯?！钡鄄粣傇唬骸扒鋸婍?，真楊震子孫，死后必復致大鳥矣

44、?！背鰹槿昴咸?。帝崩后，復入為侍中衛(wèi)尉，從獻帝西遷，有功勤(后漢書卷五十四楊震列傳第四十四)distinction 區(qū)分，差異，特點，優(yōu)越的品質，榮譽inventiveness 善于發(fā)明，有創(chuàng)造力brilliance 光彩，卓越的才智，壯麗7. vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for _ answers: a way to close the book on at least a few q

45、uestions about human nature.(a) temporary(b) confused(c) definitive(d) personal(e) derivative(f) conclusive選cf翻譯：瓦倫一直醉心于讓人精神健康的方法，似乎正在尋找一種治本的答案：一種至少在某些人類本質問題上終結爭論的方案。to close the book on something 固定搭配，“徹底地解決某事”這種每個單詞都極熟悉的固定搭配往往更隱蔽，請認真?zhèn)淇嫉耐瑢W充分認識到它們的重要，讀不通句子的時候，別忘了懷疑它們。to close (also shut) the book(s)

46、 on:to draw a line under (a difficult or distressing issue, situation, etc.);to expend no further energy on (something), to resolve not to engage in further discussion or consideration of.1981 d. shapiro autonomy rigid char. v. 114 the masochistic person cannot permit himself to close the books on o

47、ld grievances.1999 n. haugerud jailhouse stories 123 after nearly an hour and a half of questioning id given up on getting anything out of pee wee, so i stood up ready to close the book on this part of the investigation.20xx usa today (nexis) 21 sept. 3 a, a scathing internal justice department report on a botched gun-trafficking investigation.is not li