選修七詞匯Unit1Livingwell

1、Unit 1 Living well知識要點整合核心詞匯梳理1. adaptv.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編搭配 adapt (oneself) to./be adapted to適應(yīng)； 適合adaptfor.把改編成be adapted for被改編成The childre n are finding it hard to adapt to their new schoo 孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學校。It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surro un di ngs .他過了好一 陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。This book is adapted t

2、o children 這書適合兒童。Three of her no vels have bee n adapted for television她的長篇小說中有 三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。鏈接 adjust (oneself) to適應(yīng)be suited to適應(yīng)，適合2. annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱The way Tina orders us around really annoys me.蒂娜把我們差來遣去的做法真讓我惱火。It annoyed him that the model didn t fit together properly.使他懊惱的是這個樣品安裝不上。拓展 ann oye

3、dadj.略感煩惱的；生氣的annoying adj.令人略感心煩的；煩人的She was anno yed with Duncan for forgett ing to phone.鄧肯忘了打電話讓她很生氣。It s annoying that we didn t know about this before. 令人惱火的是，我們事先并不知道。3. accessn.接近；進入；接近的方法；利用的權(quán)利或機會提示 access通常與介詞to搭配The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那農(nóng)舍的惟一通路是穿過田野。Access t

4、o the papers is restricted to Defense Departme nt pers onnel only.只有國防部人員可以接觸這些文件。搭配 have/get/ga in access to進入； 接近； 利用You n eed a password to get access to the computer system. 使用這個計算機系統(tǒng)需要口令。Many divorced fathers only have access to their childre n at weeke nds.很多離婚的父親只有在周末才有權(quán)見到自己的孩子。4. congratulat

5、evt.祝賀；慶賀搭配 con gratulate sb. on/upon sth.祝賀某人She con gratulated me warmly on my exam results.她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績。I warmly con gratulated her on this great discovery. 我熱烈祝賀她的這一偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。句型 con gratulate sb. on doin g/hav ing done sth.祝賀某人做了某事con gratulate on eself on doin g/hav ing done sth.慶幸自己做了某事The authors

6、 are to be con gratulated on produc ing such a clear and authoritative work.向創(chuàng)作出這樣一部具有權(quán)威性又清晰易懂的作品的作者 們表示祝賀。I con gratulated myself on hav ing escaped being hurt.我慶幸自己沒有受傷。congratulation n.祝賀； 祝詞； 恭喜提示 con gratulation 一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。You have passed the test? Con gratulations你通過測試啦？祝賀你！Please accept my sin c

7、ere con gratulati ons on your marriage.謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。鏈接 celebrate慶祝，歌頌重點短語例釋1. in other words換言之；換句話說In other words, they were surprisingly good humoured.換言之，他們特別幽默。I soon found that the work I was doing had already bee n done by some one els in other words, I was wasti ng my time 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作已有人做過了，

8、也就是 說，我在浪費時間。拓展 in words 用語言 in a/one word 總之 with these words 說完這些話后就She couldn t express her feelings in words.她無法用語言表達她的情感In a word, I think he is innocent.總之，我認為他是無辜的。With these words, he left the room hurriedly.說完這些話后，他就匆忙離開了房間。2. make fun of 取笑It s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲笑口吃的

9、人未免不近人情.People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.人們嘲笑她，因為她常說傻話。3. cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事）Go over it and cut out the paragraph unn ecessary for theessay讀一遍，把論文中不必要的段落刪掉。If you cut out the drink you d feel much healthier.如果你戒酒，就會覺得身體好得多。The pla ne was coming onto land whe n one of its e

10、nginessudde nly cut out.4. sit around 閑坐； 無所事事We used to just sit around for hours talk ing about the meaning of life.我們過去常常一坐幾個小時，討論生活的意義。It is lucky for some people，who can sit around with nothing to do，while I do all the work.有些人很幸運，他們可以坐在那兒沒事干，而我卻什 么都得干。5. meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤The senator s suggesti

11、ons met with widespread disapproval. 參議員的建議遭到了普遍反對。They re meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.他們正在會晤俄羅斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，試圖解決這場危機疑難語句細解1. I am happy to have found many things I can do likewriti ng and computer programmi ng.我很高興我能做許多事情，比如寫作和電腦編程?！疽c指南】be happy to have done sth意為 很高興做了某事”。形容詞后接動詞

12、不定式的完成式是很常見的語法現(xiàn)象，表示動作已經(jīng)完成。I am so happy to have found such a quiet place to settle in.找到這么一個安靜的地方居住我真是高興。The boy was proud to have behaved so well at the party.這男孩因在晚會上表現(xiàn)很出色而感自豪。I m sorry to have woken you up last night.對不起，昨晚把你吵醒了。It was kind of him to have give n us so much help.非常感謝他給予我們這么多的幫助2. Earphones for people who have trouble hearin給有聽力障礙的人提供耳機?！疽c指南】have trouble (in) doi ng sth 和have trouble with sth.是兩個固定句式，意為 做某事 有困難”。Do you have any trouble in writi ng these letter你寫這些信有什么困難嗎？So we had no trouble in finding his house.因此我們毫不費勁地找到了他的家。Whenever we have trouble with our studies our