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1、般過去式和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題ComPany number : VTUT-WT88Y-VvBB-19998初中英語一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)講解與訓(xùn)練1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和 表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:(1)am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閃aSO (WaS not=wasn,t)(2)are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?WereO (Were not=weren,t)帶有WaS或Were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和isz am, are 一樣, 即否元句在WaS或Were后加not, 一般疑問句把WaS或W
2、ere放到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jirn didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如: Did Jirn go home yesterday特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如:What did Jim do yesterday疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí):疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式如:WhO Went to home YeSterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加如:pull-pulled, COOk-COOked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3
3、. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾 的輔音字母,再加ed,如:StOP-StOPPed4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:StUdy-StUdied5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:參考課本最后時(shí)間狀語AgO ( 一段時(shí)間+ago ) , yesterday (句子開頭或結(jié)尾),the day before yesterdayjast WeekZIaSt(yearZnightImOnth.) J 具體時(shí)間(女just (剛剛)nowlthis IOng ago (彳自久以前)。第二部分:練習(xí)過去時(shí)練習(xí):寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyPIantaredrin
4、kPlaygmakedoesdanceWOrryasktasteeatdrawPUtthrowkickPaSSdo一. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Ian EngIiSh teacher now.2. Shehappy YeSterday.3. Theyglad to See each Other IaSt month.& TOdaythe SeCOnd Of June. YeSterdaythe first Of June. AIIthe StUdentsVery excited.二、句型變換。There WaS a Car in front Of the house just now.
5、否定句:般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:2 They PIayed football in the playground.否定句:般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I(WatCh) a CartOOn On SatUrday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper IaSt night.3 Weto ZOO yesterday, (go)4. you(ViSit) your relatives IaSt SPring FeStiVal5. he(fly) a kite On SUnday YeSz He6. GaO Shan(PUIl)
6、 UP CarrOtS IaSt NatiOnaI Day holiday.7. I(SWeeP) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. WhatShe(find) in the garden IaSt morningShe(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben,s birthday IaSt Friday10. 10. We all(have) a good time IaSt night.11. He(jump) high On IaSt SPOrtS Day.12. 12. HeIen(milk) a CO
7、W On Friday.13. She IikeSnewspapers, but Shea book yesterday, (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (PIay)15. Jim,s mother(PIant) trees just now.16. they(SWeeP) the floor On SUnday No, they.17. I(WatCh) a CartOOn On Monday.18 We(go) to SChOOI On Sunday.19. It(be) the 2nd Of NOVember
8、 yesterday. Mr White(go) to hisOffiCe by car.20. GaO Shan(PUt) the book On his head a moment ago.21. Don,tthe house. MUrnit yesterday. (CIean)22. Whatyoujust now ISOme housework, (do)23. They(make) a kite a Week ago.24. I Want toapples. BUt my dadall Of them IaSt month.(PiCk)25. hethe flowers this m
9、orning YeSz He (Water)26. She(be) a Pretty girl. LOOkZ She(do) ChineSe dances.27. The StUdentS Often(draw) SOme PiCtUreS in the art room.Mike do On the farm Hecows, (feed)三、翻譯下列句子1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激Iexciti ngweeke nd.3Bm每天都看電視??墒亲蛱焖麤]有看EmmaTVeVeryday.BUtSh eesterda y.4上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。WhattheySatUrdayThe
10、yhomeworkand.and Mary(COme) to China IaSt month.(not go) to bed Until 12 o,clock IaSt night. SOhe(get) UP Iate.四、改寫句子:Ciidherhomeworkathome.改否定句) 2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge (冰箱)(變一般疑問 hemeati nthefridge 3Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句4. FrankreadaninterestiHgbookabouthistory.(一般疑問句)Frankanin te
11、restingbookabouthistory5. Whynotgooutforawalk (同義句)OUtfOraWalk五、改錯(cuò)題1 HOWiSJaneyesterday2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3Heoftengoeshomeat6:OOlaStmOnth.4lcanflykitessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為WaS /were + V-ingo常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:IaSt night, IaSt SatUrday, this moming
12、,the WhOle morning,all day,yesterday1from nine to ten, ,at that time.等;。2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語+waswere not +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成 EX: ThiS time yesterday JaCk WaS not WatChing TV.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是 在看電視。3.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式山“was/were +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成EX: Were you Playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四點(diǎn) 你們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎鞏固練習(xí):用所給動(dòng)詞的適l形式填空1
13、 .Now Jim,s SiSter(read) newspapers.2.He(WatCh)TV at nine IaSt night.4. Whatthe twins(do) then(ClraW) a Cat When the teacher Came in No, She6 you(have) SUPPer at that time(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening. Jim(Play) basketball On the PlaygrOUnd (操場(chǎng))(IiSten) to the music at that time.IlWhen
14、 the teacher Came in, the StUdents(read) the text.2 MrS Green (not WaSh) ClOtheS at this time yesterday mother(COOk) While her father WaS WatChing TV.12 Mary(go) OVer her IeSSOnS from SiX to SeVen IaSt night13. Whatyou(do) at that time改錯(cuò):每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤,在題后改正1 Linda WaSWriteCarefUlly at nine IaSt night.2Tomorrowthey Were SWimming in a river.3. At that time, SheIiSteningtO the radio.and IWaSPlaying When he Came in.5WaSStUCliingEngliSh When he knocked at thedoor.6. Were you COOking a mealYes, IWere7Werer
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