常見同義詞替換

1、常見同義詞替換1 解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng)： Develop, cultivate, foster5優(yōu)勢(shì)：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,

2、demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9認(rèn) 為 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully con

3、vinced10保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15導(dǎo)致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, pr

4、ocure, induce, generate16因 此 ： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增長(zhǎng)至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，redu

5、ce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急劇地：Dramaticall

6、y，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, ta

7、ke place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影響：Influence, impact, effect28明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute,

8、 consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 與相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, d

9、escribe33大約：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words

10、，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good3:dreadful, unfavorabl

11、e, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換 bad 如果 bad 做表語(yǔ)，可以有 be less impressive 替 換 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are

12、less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有詞。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all, 替換 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替換 some6:harbor the idea that

13、, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 為 是 書 面 語(yǔ) ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替換 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11:I

14、ncreasing(ly),growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒有 growingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名 詞 時(shí) 用 increasing/growing. 修 飾 形 容 詞 ， 副 詞 用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替換 hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding 替換

15、 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 換 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attent

16、ion 替換 attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth 23.desire 替換 want.24.pour attention into 替

17、換 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換 remember26.enjoy, possess 替換 have(注意 process 是過程的意思)27.interaction 替換 communication28.own on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossible,替換 nearly / almost impossibl

18、e形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifes

19、t7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive動(dòng)詞：1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen =

20、 optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fu

21、lfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名詞：1.影響：influence= impact2.危險(xiǎn)：dangerous = perils =hazardous3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people=

22、the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority

23、 = virtue11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14.娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短語(yǔ)：1.充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundat

24、e with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of邏輯關(guān)系： 一、An

25、d 并列關(guān)系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 順序 (then) 出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards三、Cons

26、equence 結(jié)果 （so） 前面是后面的結(jié)果 / 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折 / 一般后面才是作者觀點(diǎn)however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary

27、/ otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 確定 (of course) 強(qiáng)烈的確定 / 后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?(if ) 后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether

28、/ depending on七、Time 時(shí)間 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word) 作者的最后總結(jié)in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、Example 舉例 (for example)

29、for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因 ( because) since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause聽力必考十大場(chǎng)景之詞匯 （ 1）作業(yè)討論場(chǎng)景課程專業(yè)單詞 釋意 單詞 釋意course 課程 degree 學(xué)位subject 科目 lecture 演講education 教育 research 研究項(xiàng)目de

30、partment 院系 management 管理computing 計(jì)算處理 sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)anthropology 人類學(xué) engineering 工程Communication in Business 商務(wù)交際 Population studies 人口學(xué)specialist knowledge 專業(yè)知識(shí)課程內(nèi)容seminar 研討班 booklet 小冊(cè)子handout 講義 copies 復(fù)印件criteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) feedback 反饋bibliography 參考書目 extension 延期references 參考書目 articles 文章graph 圖表 t

31、ask 任務(wù)essay 文章 questionnaire 問卷interview 采訪 survey 調(diào)查vocabulary 詞匯 responses 回復(fù)findings 發(fā)現(xiàn) mistakes 錯(cuò)誤figures 數(shù)據(jù) sample 樣本experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn) measurement 測(cè)量assessment 評(píng)估 dissertation 論文checklist 清單 statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)deadline 截止日期 observation 觀察investigation 調(diào)查 proposal 提議insert 插入 subheadings 副標(biāo)題paragraphs, 段

32、落 formatting 格式化due 到期的 submit 提交inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確的 invalid 無效的delay 延期 lectures 演講Medicine 醫(yī)學(xué) Literature 文學(xué)Psychology 心理學(xué) tutorials 輔導(dǎo)的concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散music 音樂 sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)cartoons 卡通片 seminar 討論會(huì)retail 零售 resit 補(bǔ)考concern 涉及 virtual learning 虛擬學(xué)習(xí)key texts 關(guān)鍵字 global listening skills 把握大意的

33、聽力技巧key point 要點(diǎn) population computer science 人口計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)video cameras 攝像機(jī) computer program 計(jì)算機(jī)程序exam preparation 備考 vocational course 職業(yè)課程slide presentation 放映幻燈片 group discussion 小組討論focus on glass and green waste. 關(guān)注玻璃與綠色垃圾 Statistics engine design 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)引擎設(shè)計(jì)Chemistry Lab 化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 engineer room 工程師室page num

34、bering 標(biāo)書頁(yè) group discussion 小組討論telephone interview 電話采訪 contents page 目錄頁(yè)oral presentation 口頭陳述 written assignment/work 筆頭作業(yè)computer-loaded information 計(jì)算機(jī)加載信息 draft version 初稿research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 討論結(jié)果data collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集 science research 科學(xué)研究analyze material 分析材料建議suggestio

35、ns 建議 recommend 推薦drawbacks 缺點(diǎn) advice 建議guidance 指導(dǎo) rehearsing 排練useful 有用的 helpful 有幫助的learning methods 學(xué)習(xí)方法 reading list 閱讀書目be better sequenced 安排得更好 cutdown 削減proper structure 合理的結(jié)構(gòu) wild selection of 廣泛的選擇人物相關(guān)beginner 初學(xué)者 audience 觀眾tutor 輔導(dǎo) postgraduate 研究生editor 編輯 professor 教授expert 老練的 class

36、ify 分類reliable 可靠的 lecturer 講師office assistant 辦公室助理 young set 青年組weaker students 較弱的學(xué)生 project team 項(xiàng)目組gain confidence 獲得信心 obey rules 遵守規(guī)定interview skills 面試技巧 time management skills 時(shí)間管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建議物品相關(guān)sample 取樣 textbook 教科書materials 物質(zhì)的 Internet connections 網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接white boar

37、d 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房設(shè)備tape recorder 錄音機(jī) sheet of paper （張）紙monthly magazine 月刊作業(yè)相關(guān)beginning 開始 random 任意的summary 扼要的 presentation 描述measurement 測(cè)量 layout 設(shè)計(jì)approach 方法 reference 參考checklist 清單 purpose 目的draft 草稿 well-organized 有條理的format 格式 publication 出版e-mail 電子信函 essay 散文survey 調(diào)查 assignme

38、nt 任務(wù)submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的incorrectness 錯(cuò)誤 documentary 文件的attachment 附件 italic 斜體字evaluation 評(píng)價(jià) seminar group 討論小組list of objectives 對(duì)象列表 project outline 項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃大綱wide reading 博覽群書 a clear argument 思路清晰的論證design research 設(shè)計(jì)研究 theory chapters 理論篇relevant material 相關(guān)材料 new approach 新方法class note 課堂

39、筆記 independent learning 獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)collect data 收集數(shù)據(jù) write paper 白紙Conference report 會(huì)議報(bào)告 end of term 學(xué)期末laboratory report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告 be filmed 被拍攝skill focus 技能專攻 picture framing 圖片構(gòu)成，成像postal survey 郵寄調(diào)查 （ 2）租房住宿場(chǎng)景人物單詞 釋意 單詞 釋意tenant 房客 landlords 房東couple 夫婦 customer 客戶veterinarian 獸醫(yī)設(shè)施住處ground 地面 location 位置d

40、istrict 區(qū)域 address 地址suburb 市郊 dwelling 住處surrounding 環(huán)境 property 財(cái)產(chǎn);房地產(chǎn)flat 公寓 community 社區(qū)studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅neighborhood 街坊鄰居 facility 設(shè)施armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱drawer 抽屜 furniture 家具kettle 壺 laundry 洗衣房heating 供暖 kitchen 廚房heater 加熱器 toaster 烤面包機(jī)towe

41、ls 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜washbasin 臉盆 kitchen 廚房cloakroom 衣帽間 bedroom 臥室yard 院子 garden 花園garage 車庫(kù) parking 停車場(chǎng)地furniture 家具 television 電視機(jī)telephone 電話 dining room 餐廳city centre 市中心 rural area 農(nóng)村地區(qū)urban area 城市地區(qū) living quarters 居住區(qū)hall of residence 大學(xué)宿舍 microwave oven 微波爐dining room 餐廳 game room 游戲室an alarm

42、 system 報(bào)警系統(tǒng) telephone call 電話back door 后門 silver cloth 銀光呢night table 床頭柜 alarm clock 鬧鐘queen size 女王尺寸（雙人） desk lamp 床頭燈two-bedroomed house 雙臥室別墅 single room 單間twin room 標(biāo)間 triple room 三人間swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游藝室living room 客廳租金bill 賬單 rental 租金deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent 最高月租文件documen

43、ts 證件 reference 介紹信contract 合同 passport 護(hù)照primary 初級(jí)的 intermediate 中級(jí)的advanced 高級(jí)的 bank statement 銀行賬單extension permit 延期許可飲食vegetarian 素食者 diet 飲食seafood 海鮮周邊戶外bicycles 自行車 balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)garage 車庫(kù) garden 花園mower 割草機(jī) supermarket 超級(jí)市場(chǎng)park 公園 parcel 包裹kindergarten 幼兒園 childcare 兒童保健table tennis 乒乓球 outdoo

44、r table 戶外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 體育中心picnic area 郊游地區(qū) local shops 土產(chǎn)商店primary school 小學(xué) recorded delivery 掛號(hào)信 （ 3）銀行購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景貨幣單詞 釋意 單詞 釋意dollar 美元 cent 分pound 英鎊 penny 便士Euro 歐元 cost 費(fèi)用refund 退款 cash 現(xiàn)金charge 費(fèi)用 expenses 消費(fèi)rent 租金 rental 租金bill 賬單 price list 價(jià)目表annual subscription fee 年費(fèi) joi

45、ning fee 加入費(fèi)minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelerscheque 旅行支票money problem 錢的問題銀行cashier 出納員 currency 貨幣initial 用姓名的首字母簽名 teller 出納員transaction 交易 insurance 保險(xiǎn)credit card 信用卡 saving 存款low-interest loan 低息貸款 business centre 商務(wù)中心bank account 銀行賬戶 current account 活期存款賬戶deposit account 定期存款賬戶 joint account 聯(lián)名賬戶

46、reference number 參考號(hào) check identity 檢查身份security 安保 minimum sum 最小金額credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列號(hào)bank statements 銀行賬單 interest rate 利率exchange rate 匯率 bank loan 銀行貸款transfer 轉(zhuǎn)賬購(gòu)物purse 錢包 wallet 皮夾income 收入 voucher 收據(jù)clothing 服裝 price 價(jià)格sweater 毛線衣 discount 折扣jacket 夾克 dark trousers 深色褲子departmen

47、t store 百貨商場(chǎng) gift shop 禮品店mailing list 通訊名單 some special offers 特賣one leather jacket 皮夾克 pay by cash 現(xiàn)金支付note book 票據(jù)簿 sold out 售罄washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鵝絨經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) business 商業(yè)penalty 處罰 quotation 報(bào)價(jià)單tax 稅 funding 資金marketing 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷 cabinet 貨柜belonging 行李 items 條款goods 商品 finance 金融f

48、inancial issues 金融問題 insurance incident report 保險(xiǎn)事故報(bào)告shipping agent 貨運(yùn)代理 place of origin 產(chǎn)地date of arrival 到達(dá)日期 make a claim 索賠insurance commercial 保險(xiǎn)廣告 life insurance 人壽保險(xiǎn)replacement policy 替換策略 cooperative loan 聯(lián)合貸款 （ 4）醫(yī)療健康場(chǎng)景身體部位單詞 釋意 單詞 釋意chin 下巴 elbow 肘部ankle 踝關(guān)節(jié) neck 脖子knee 膝蓋 eye 眼睛生理disease

49、疾病 diet 飲食stomachache 胃疼 scar 傷痕flu 流感 headache 頭疼sick 惡心的 cold 寒冷的allergic 對(duì)過敏 insomnia 失眠癥yellow fever 黃熱病 back pain 背疼bad eyesight 視力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 對(duì)海鮮過敏chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平food allergies 食物過敏癥 cater for 供應(yīng)伙食心理pressure 壓力 stress 壓力anxiety 焦慮 indifference 冷淡intention

50、意圖 attitude(s) 態(tài)度lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不開心unaware 不知道的 tragic 悲劇的harm 傷害 spiritual guidance 精神指引upset 心煩的 unmotivated 缺乏動(dòng)力的adapt to 適應(yīng)治療類doctors 醫(yī)生 practitioner 醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī) nurse 護(hù)士injection 注射 vaccine 疫苗stick 刺 cushion 起緩和作用之物penicillin 青霉素 antibiotics 抗生素，抗生學(xué)painkiller 止痛藥 ambulance 救護(hù)車resistant 抵抗的

51、 bitterness 苦味hospitals 醫(yī)院 clinic 診所practice 診所 pharmacy 藥房infirmary 養(yǎng)老院 nursery 托兒所X-ray 使用 X 光 health check 健康檢查health centre 衛(wèi)生所 non-medicine item 非藥品類項(xiàng)目ice pack 冰袋 optic examination 視力檢查side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳藥before meals 飯前 sick note 病假條sleeping pills 安眠藥 blood flow 血流（量） （ 5）圖書館場(chǎng)景會(huì)

52、員金額單詞 釋意 單詞 釋意qualification 資格 administration 行政external member 分機(jī)號(hào) minimum fine 最低罰款nominal charge 象征性收費(fèi) maximum fine 最高罰款課程咨詢lecture 講座 workshop 研討會(huì)coursework 作業(yè) term 學(xué)期semester 學(xué)期 strategies 策略techniques 技巧 skills 技能speech 演講 orientation 情況介紹會(huì)review 回顧 timetable 時(shí)間表final assessment 最終評(píng)估 a case st

53、udy 案例分析a short report 簡(jiǎn)短的報(bào)告 counseling services 咨詢服務(wù)waiting list 等待名單 academic year 學(xué)年full-time intensive 全日制密集型 part-time 非全日制的diploma course 證書課程 Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 單元課程 time/stress management 時(shí)間/壓力管理leisure time 休閑時(shí)間 trial session 實(shí)驗(yàn)課程teaching session 教學(xué)課程 report writing 報(bào)告

54、寫作文件書籍fiction 小說 database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)magazines 雜志 dictionary 字典journals 期刊 password, 密碼catalogue 目錄 index 索引textbooks 教科書 manuals 手冊(cè)periodicals 期刊 back issues 過期報(bào)刊driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照 passport photos 護(hù)照照片credit card 信用卡 bank statement 銀行賬單reference books 參考書目 national newspaper 全國(guó)性報(bào)刊local papers 地方報(bào)紙 union

55、card 會(huì)員卡training resource 培訓(xùn)資源 online databases 網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)printed version 打印版設(shè)施服務(wù)laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室，研究室 headphone 雙耳式耳機(jī)pigeonhole 分類 photocopy 復(fù)印件library 圖書館 counter 計(jì)算器videos 視頻 cassettes 磁帶laptops 筆記本電腦 classroom 教室laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 software 軟件borrow 借 return 還overdue 過期的 renew 續(xù)借available 可利用的 recall 召回donat

56、ion 捐款，捐贈(zèng) behavior 行為registration 登記 scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金accommodation 住處 security office 保衛(wèi)處computer printer 電腦打印 audio-visual room 視聽教室computer centre 計(jì)算機(jī)中心 internet service 網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)CD-ROM 只讀型光盤 technical support 技術(shù)支持college dining room 大學(xué)食堂 single-sex schools 單性別學(xué)校mixed-sex schools 男女共學(xué)學(xué)校 copy machine 復(fù)印機(jī)Microfilm Library 微縮膠卷庫(kù), multimedia resources 多媒體資源electronic dire