必修五 Unit 1重點詞匯講解

1、必修五 Unit 1重點詞匯講解精心整理 助你提升溫馨提示： 參看單詞表對應(yīng)短語、單句背誦一、詞形、短語拓展：1. characteristic n.特征；特性adj.有特點/特征的 character n.人物，性格；字體 2. painter n.畫家；油漆匠 paint v.畫畫 painting n.畫3. put forward 提出 come up with 提出come up 被提出拓展：put up with 忍受 catch up with 追趕上 keep up with 和保持一致4. scientific adj.科學(xué)的 science n.科學(xué) scientist n

2、.科學(xué)家5. conclude v.結(jié)束;推斷出 conclusion n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束 conclusive adj.結(jié)論性的,不容置疑的短語：in conclusion 總之,最后 come to/arrive at/ reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 bring sth. to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 conclude . from. 從.得出推斷6. analyse/ze vt.分析analysis /nlsis/ n.分析analyses n. (復(fù)數(shù)) analytical /nlitikl/ adj.分析的短語：carry out / do an

3、 analysis of 對.作分析7. infect vt.傳染;感染 infectious adj.傳染的 infection /infekn/ n.傳染；傳染病；感染 8. expert adj.熟練的;有經(jīng)驗的n.專家expertise /eksp:ti:z/n.專家意見;專門知識9. attend vt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加短語：attend school /attend a meeting/a ceremony/a celebration/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture 上學(xué)/ 參加會議/ 參加儀式 /參加慶典/ 參加婚禮/ 參加葬禮/參加演講10.

4、physician n.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)師 surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生拓展：physics n.物理 physical adj. 物理的；身體的 mental adj. 精神的11. expose vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光 exposed adj. adj. 無遮蔽的;不當(dāng)風(fēng)雨的 exposure n.暴露；揭發(fā)短語：expose sb./sth. to= be exposed to使暴露于,暴露給.；揭露，揭發(fā)12. cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治療短語：cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人. a cure for 治的療法/良藥 treat sb. for sth. 治療某人

5、.13. outbreak n.爆發(fā);發(fā)作 break out vi.爆發(fā) 14.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向挑戰(zhàn)短語：challenge sb. to do sth. 挑戰(zhàn)某人做15. absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使專心拓展：absorption n.專注；吸收 absorbing adj.吸引人的 absorbed adj.全神貫注的短語：absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 sb. be absorbed in doing sth. 全神貫注于.16. suspect vt.懷疑 n.被懷疑者;嫌疑犯 suspicion n. 懷疑 -suspici

6、ous adj. 懷疑的短語: suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人做某事sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被懷疑做某事 question a suspect 審問嫌疑人17. enquiry n.詢問- enquire v.詢問18. severe adj.嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的 severely adv.嚴(yán)重地；劇烈地19. foresee (foresaw - foreseen ) vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知20. investigate v.調(diào)查 -investigation n.調(diào)查21. blame vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n. 過失;責(zé)備短

7、語：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而責(zé)備某人 put the blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎到某人身上 Sb. be to blame for (doing) sth. 某人因為（做）某事應(yīng)受責(zé)備拓展： punish / scold sb. for sth. 因而懲罰/責(zé)罵某人 remind/ rob/ warn / inform sb. of sth. 提醒/搶劫/警告/通知某人某事22. pollute vt.污染;弄臟 pollution n.污染23. handle n.柄;把手vt.處理;操縱=deal with = solve=

8、settle 24. link vt. & n. 連接;聯(lián)系短語：link with/to 將.與連接或聯(lián)系起來 be linked with 與有關(guān)聯(lián); 與.連接 link up(with)(與.)連接；聯(lián)合25. announce vt.宣布;通知 announcer n. 宣布者 announcement n. 宣布；通知短語：announce to sb. sth. = announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明26. certainty n.確信;確實 certain adj.確定的 uncertain adj. 不確

9、定的 certainly adv.確定地27. instruct vt.命令;指示;教導(dǎo) instructor n.指導(dǎo)者,教練 instructive adj.具有指導(dǎo)性的instruction n. (常用復(fù)數(shù)）指導(dǎo)；命令；用法說明；操作指南 = directions 短語：instruct sb. to do sth.= instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做 follow ones instructions/ directions 聽從指導(dǎo) give sb. instructions to do sth. 命令某人做某事28. responsible ad

10、j.有責(zé)任的 responsibility /rispnsbilti/ n.責(zé)任；職責(zé) 短語：be responsible to sb. for sth. 因?qū)δ橙素?fù)責(zé) Its ones responsibility (duty) to do sth. 做是某人的職責(zé) accept/ take/ bear/ shoulder (a/the) responsibility (for sth.) 承擔(dān)/擔(dān)起.責(zé)任29.construct vt.建設(shè)；修建 construction n.建設(shè);建筑物短語：be under construction 在建設(shè)中 be constructed of/out

11、 of/from 由.建成30.contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)；投稿給（報社、雜志）對.貢獻(xiàn)；vi.有助于contribution n.貢獻(xiàn) contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人 短語：contribute sth. to 向.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈;給.提供（忠告、建議）；投稿 contribute to 有助于；促使；導(dǎo)致 make contributions to / make a contribution to為做貢獻(xiàn)31. apart from 除之外；此外=in addition to除之外32. creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的create vt.創(chuàng)造 crea

12、tion n.創(chuàng)造creativity n.創(chuàng)造力creature/kri:t/ n.生物;動物33. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n.合作34. positive adj.積極的;肯定的 negative adj.消極的35. (be) strict with sb. in sth. 對某人在某事上是嚴(yán)格的36. revolutionary adj.革命的;重大變革的 revolution n. 革命37. movement n.移動；運(yùn)動；動作move v.移動；運(yùn)動；動作 movable adj.可移動的38. make sense 講得通；有意義

13、make no sense 沒意義39. privately adv.私下地；秘密地 private adj. 私下的 privacy n. 隱私40. brightness n.明亮；亮度；聰穎 bright adj.明亮的 brighten v.照亮；點亮41. enthusiastic adj.熱情(心)的 enthusiasm n.激情短語：be enthusiastic about 對有熱情的42. cautious /k:s/ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的caution /k:n/ n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎;警告;告誡 vt.警告;勸.小心 cautiously adv. 謹(jǐn)慎地短語: with

14、caution 小心翼翼地 caution sb. to do sth.勸某人做某事be cautious about sth.對.謹(jǐn)慎 caution sb. against /about doing sth. 警告某人不做. be cautious of doing 對謹(jǐn)慎的;唯恐. 43. reject /ridekt/ vt.拒絕;不接受=refuse = turn down 拒絕；不接受 短語：reject doing sth. 拒絕做44. universe n.宇宙;世界universal adj. 宇宙的二、佳句積累（要求：參照漢語背誦英語）1. An outstanding

15、painter has painted a number of paintings. 一位杰出的畫家畫了很多幅畫。2. China has put forward a series of important suggestions since last year. 自從去年中國已經(jīng)提出了一系列重要的建議。3. With the development of science and technology, we have achieved great achievements/ made greatbreakthroughs in scientific exploration. 隨著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的

16、發(fā)展,我們在科學(xué)方面的探索已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。4. The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight. 這次的辯論直到午夜才得出結(jié)論。 5.In conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 總之，我想說我玩得有多么高興。6.We are narrowly defeated by 3:2. 我們3比2惜敗。7. He is expert in/at driving cars. 他開車技術(shù)嫻熟。8.Being expose

17、d to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.(v+ing 短語做主語) 暴露于陽光下太久對我們的皮膚有害。 9.Exposed to such disasters(非謂語), the local people were badly in need of help.處于這樣的災(zāi)難下，當(dāng)?shù)厝思毙鑾椭?10.Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long, or you will get sunburnt.(祈使句)別讓自己在太陽底下曬太久，否則你會被曬傷的。 11.An effecti

18、ve cure for lung cancer hasnt been found so far, so it is impossible for the doctor to cure him of his cancer. 至今肺癌的有效療法還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以醫(yī)生不可能治愈他的病。 12.Mr.Wang challenged me to play another tennis game. Mr.王向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場網(wǎng)球賽。13.Tom lay on the sofa, absorbed in his book(非謂語). Tom躺在沙發(fā)上，全神貫注看著他的書。14.The suspect (who

19、 was )suspected of shooting six children was caught by the police. 被懷疑殺了六個孩子的那個嫌疑犯被警察抓住了。15.Our teacher will blame him for breaking the classroom windows. 我們的老師將因為打碎了班級玻璃而責(zé)備他。16. Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you are to blame. 不要總是把你自己的過錯怪到別人身上。有時你自己應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。17.The river has b

20、een polluted by all kinds of industrial waste. 這條河流已經(jīng)被可種各樣的工業(yè)廢物污染了。18. I came to realize that I had to handle the thing myself. 我開始意識到我得自己處理事情了。 19.For centuries farmers have linked the behavior of animals to changes in the weather.幾個世紀(jì)以來，農(nóng)民已經(jīng)把動物的行為與天氣的變化聯(lián)系到一起。20. Boys and girls, may I have your att

21、ention, please? I have an important announcement to make. 同學(xué)們，請注意啦？我有重要的通知要宣布。21.The announcer made an announcement that(同位語從句) all the details should be announced through the broadcast. 廣播員通知所有的細(xì)節(jié)會通過廣播來播報。22.Read the instructions on medicine thoroughly. 通讀藥的說明書。23.Her father instructed/guided her i

22、n flight. 在航行方面他的爸爸指導(dǎo)她。 24.You are supposed to be responsible for (take responsibility for) what you have done.你應(yīng)該對你所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)人。25.It is our duty /responsibility to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。 26.Apart from the construction（結(jié)構(gòu)） mentioned above, we have also learned the following phrases. 除了上面提過的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們還學(xué)了下面的短語。27.Fresh air contributes to our health. 新鮮的空氣有助于我們的健康。28.The more we learn, the greater contributions we wil