最新初中there-be結(jié)構(gòu)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、精品文檔there be 句型用法口訣there be 句型有特點(diǎn)，主語放在 be 后邊。 主語單三用 is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用 are。 變否定，很簡單，be 后要把 not 添。 變問句也不難，把 be 提到 there 前。 肯定句中用 some，否定疑問 any 換一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、定義：there be 句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) there is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.(2) there are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： there 是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物， 謂語動(dòng)詞 be

2、要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與 跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如：1 there is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。2 there is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定句there be 句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有 be 動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在 b

3、e 后加上 not。例如：there are some pictures on the wall. there arent any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.there is a bike behind the tree. there isnt a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問句there be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯 定句中有 some 時(shí)

4、，要將其改為 any（否定變化也一樣）。there is some water on mars. is there any water on mars?there are some fish in the water. are there any fish in the water?考點(diǎn)二： there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be 可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過去時(shí)(there was/were)?？键c(diǎn)三： there be 句型的主謂一致 ：there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 be 動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.there _ any rice in the bowl

5、.a. are b. is c. isnt d. arent2.there _ many apples on the tree last year.a. have been b. were c. are d. is注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與 have 句型的區(qū)別(1) there be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：there be 表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：he has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。there are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng) h

6、ave 表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，there be 句型與其可互換。如：a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。練習(xí) 1：用 is 或 are 填空精品文檔精品文檔1. there_many monkeys in the mountain.2. there_a beautiful garden in our school.3. there _some water in the glass.4. there _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on t

7、he wall?6. there _twenty desks in our classroom.7. there_a bird in the tree.8. there _some trees near the house.9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. there_some apple juice in the glass.11. there_ a bed and two chairs in bettys room.12. there _some milk in the bottle.13. there _some children in th

8、e park.14. there _an ice cream in the boy s hand.15. there_a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. there_many birds and a lion in the forest.17. there_an orange on the table.18. there_many things over there19. there_an eraser in the pencil-case.20. there_a football match on television this

9、 evening i. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.there is some water in the bottle.2.there are many apples in the box. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )1.there_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much( )2.how many _ are there in the room ?a. apple b. students c. milk d. paper精品文檔精品文檔( )3.how man

10、y boys _ there in class one?a. be b. is c. are d. am( )4.there _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.a. is b. are c. was d. were( )5.there _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.a. is a b. are some c. has a d. have some( )6.there _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can tak

11、e any of them.a. are b. is c. has d. have( )7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?ais there bare there chas dhave( )8. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?a. is there b. are there c. has d. have( )9. there isnt _ paper in the box. will you go and get some for me?a. any b. some c. a d.

12、an( )10. how many _ are there in your classroom?1. there is not any water in the bottle. is there any water in the bottle?2. there are not many apples in the box. are there many apples in the box?ii. 3.how many days are there in a week.? 4.how many books are there in your library?5.whats (there) over there. 6.how much milk is there in the glass?. 711 cdbbd 12-16 cdcbd 17-21 cacaa22-26 bbadb 27-31 cbbaa 32-33 cb. 34) there is a car in front of the house. 35) there is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) is there anything i can d