雙賓語用介詞to和for情況種種教學內(nèi)容

1、精品文檔 雙賓語用介詞 to 或 for 情況種種 英語中，有些及物動詞可接兩個賓語（雙賓語） ，即指人的間接賓語和指物的 直接賓語。 常用句型為：主語及物動詞間接賓語直接賓語。如： Give me a cup of tea, please請. 給我一杯茶。 有時，間接賓語也可改為由介詞 to或 for 引起的短語，放在直接賓語的后面。如： She passed him the salt. She passed the salt to him她. 把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. Her

2、uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday昨. 天，她叔叔給 她買了一本英漢詞典。 下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞 to或 for 引起的短語： 1. 當直接賓語是人稱代詞（ itthem）時。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 這塊手表是李雷的。請把它給他。 2. 當強調(diào)間接賓語時。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day母. 親每天都為我們做早飯。 3. 當間接賓語比直接賓語長時。如： On the bus, he

3、 often gives his seat to an old person在. 公共汽車上， 他經(jīng)常把座位讓 給老人。 4、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 to 的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb頒. 獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把 某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把 某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把 某物寄給某人 offer sb.

4、sth. = offer sth. to sb.將 某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠 某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb付. 給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把. 某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把. 某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把 某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send

5、sth. to sb把. 某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把 某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb拿. 某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb把. 某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to s

6、b.把 某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 5、雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為 某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為 某人買某物 精品文檔 精品文檔 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb為. 某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為 某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為 某人畫某物 fetch

7、sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為 某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為 某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb為. 某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為 某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. s

8、th. = prepare sth. for sb為. 某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb為. 某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.為 某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb為. 某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb為. 某人偷某物 6、有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時， 既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語， 也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義相同，如 bring， play 等： Bring me today s pap

9、er. = Bring today s paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。 有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，含義不同，如 leave 等： They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。 My uncle left me

10、 a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。 7、有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refus等e ： He allows his son too much money.他 給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions他. 問了我一些問題。 This caused me much trouble著. 給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他 一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。 His mi