題型板塊--完形填空--專項訓(xùn)練(10)【帶解析】

1、名校學(xué)習(xí)資料集錦全國各大名校資料集合中考英語完形填空題自測（有答案詳解）1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate （使發(fā)生聯(lián)系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for sig ns of 2, such as STO

2、P sig ns and fireengines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a _4 color. They associate orange with happ in ess. Yellow is the color of 5. People say it is acheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happ in ess. Gree n is the cool color of grass in 6. People

3、say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7 two groups of colors: warmcolors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8. Where there are warm colorand a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are 11_ and blue. Where

4、are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scie ntists say that time seems to 12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13_ for a livi ng room or a . 14_ . People who are hav ing a rest or are eati ng do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors ar

5、e better for some offices if the people work ing there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sad nessB. angerC. adm ini strati onD. smile2. A. roadsB. waysC.dangerD. places3. A. la ndB. leavesC. grassD. mountains4. A. livelyB. darkC. no isyD. frighte ning5. A. moon lightB. lightC. sun lightD. stars6. A. s

6、ummerB. spri ngC. autu mnD. wi nter7. A. speakB. sayC. talk aboutD. tell8. A. gree nB. yellowC. whiteD. gray9. A. calmB. sleepyC. activeD. helpful10. A. the otherB. ano therC. other oneD. others11. A. blackB. gree nC. golde nD. yellow12. A. go rou ndB. go byC. go offD. go along13. A. oneB. wayC. fac

7、tD. matter14. A. factoryB. classroomC. restaura ntD. hospital15. A. Differe ntB. CoolC. WarmD. All名師點評不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說 明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2. C。下文所列舉的例子 STOP sig ns和fire en gi nes都屬于危險信號，故選擇dan ger。3. B。根

8、據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。4. A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。5. C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sun light。6. B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。7. C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛?。故C為正確選項。& B。根據(jù)上文對 yellow的解釋。說明 yellow也屬于warm color。9. C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人 相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，

9、active合乎文意為 正確選項。10. D。 others 相當(dāng)于 other people 意為別的人” 。another 指“另一個” 。other one 不可單 獨使用，the other one指另外的一個”。11. A。四個選項中只有 black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。12. B。go around意為到處走動” ;go off意為離開，爆炸” ;go along意為前進，進 行”；go by意為走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選 go by。13. B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。14. C。比較四個場所只有飯館

10、適合使用暖色調(diào)。15. B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。Charlie came from a poor village. His pare nts had _1money to send him to school whe nhe was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived n ext to him. He found the boy _2 nd hadpity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He stud

11、ied hard and _3_ all his less ons. When he fini shed middle school, the man in troduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he marri

12、ed the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and deliciousfood for her. He was good at cook ing and he cooked _5 r her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was someth ing wrong with her h

13、eart. Her husband wasn t at home and she had to go to6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctor s words and wrote all the n ames of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and

14、 _ 9. When she retur ned home that after noon, she found many kinds of food: meat,sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, 1. A. no“I2. A. lazy3. A. did well inve bought all the food you like, dear!B. some C. muchC. carefulB. cleverD.

15、enoughD. hard4. A. was angry5. A. a littleB. was poor at C. was work ingB. thought hardB. a few6. A. rest7. A. should8. A. to remember9. A. slept10. A. readi ngB. sleepB. wouldB. to forgetB. went outB. see ingC. agreedC. manyC. hospitalC. toC. to catchD. was good forD. said “ No. ”D. a lotD. workD.

16、not toD. to teachC. cookedC. cook ingD. ateD. writ ing名師點評本文講述了查理為報 答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導(dǎo)致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。答案簡析1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學(xué)，故選no。2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負(fù)眾望，說明他聰明好學(xué)，故選clever。3. A。查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，并順利完成了學(xué)業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。4.

17、 C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選 agreed。5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能 用a lot of來修飾。6. C。心臟不好，應(yīng)去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應(yīng)讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。9. B。與下文相對應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)填we nt out。10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答

18、案。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reas ons. _3_ importa nt reas on is that I want to be a better man.Many things make huma n beings differe nt _4_ or better tha n or even superior to ani mals.O

19、ne of the most importa nt things is _5. If I fail to receive higher educati on, my educatio n_6_ . As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8 _. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities

20、are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better huma n being and _10fit into society.1. A. quite2. A. come up with4. A. toB. soC.suchD.ano therB. agreedwithC.been fed up with D.g ot onwell withB. The mostC.MoreD.MuchB. aroundC.betwee nD.fro

21、m5. A. educati on6. A. fini shed7. A. develop8. A. improve9. A. betwee n10. A. can good名師點評B. weather C. temperature B. don t finisIC. will not finishC. develop ingC. hearC. i nsideC. be able to betterD. scie neeD. has fini shedB. developedB. graduateB. amongB. may betterD. experie neeD. provideD. o

22、utsideD. be able to best3. A. Most“我為什么要上大學(xué)？” 這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的本文主要圍繞表示“此類的”、“這種的”,重要性，然后說明大學(xué)在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學(xué)的原因。 答案簡析1. Co such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故such為正確選項。2. A。come up with 意為提出、找出”；agree with 意為同意” ;be fed up with 意為對厭倦”;get on well with意為和相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項。3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最

23、重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是，因此這里應(yīng)用 important的最高級，故選 the most。4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu) be different from 表示不同于 ”。5. A。本段著重 說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填 education。6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無 法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. B。這里只能選可作定語的 選項。過去分詞developed表示成熟的”，為正確選項。8. D。大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方，provide符合文意為正確選項。9. B。介詞a

24、mong可表示包括在內(nèi)為正確選項。10. C。與前半句相對應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此 be able to better為正確選項。4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 1 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美馴鹿）？ Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on

25、 a pla ne and took him to _2_ . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of ani mals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was =

26、3_ . He had his gun with him _4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and ano ther young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them less ons a

27、bout life. They lear ned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice, happy family wolf family! Farley did not need his _8 _any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five mon ths. He learned that m

28、any stories about the wolves were 9. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he alsolearned bad thi ngs about men .It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wan ted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1.A.see nB. told

29、C. heardD. fou nd2.A.a small tow nB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a Ion ely village3.A.afraidB.happyC. angryD. tired4.A.at timesB. all the time C. once a weekD. every after noon5.A.badB.goodC. hungryD. thirsty6.A.cookB. makeC. getD. pick7.A.shouted atB. looked into C. laughed atD. played with8.A.foodB

30、. clothesC. gunD. pla ne9.A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear10. A. growB. haveC. teachD. un dersta nd名師點評狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物，事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后，改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)事實說話。答案簡析1. B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知，他是被派去進行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選 told。2. C。根據(jù)下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方，說明了這個地方不可能是

31、城市，小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是afraid。4. B。因為Farley害怕，所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。all the time意為一直、始終”。5. B。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6. C。狼只能獵取食物，而不能燒食物，生產(chǎn)食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7. Doshout at意為“朝大聲叫喊”；look into意為調(diào)查、觀察”；laugh at意為嘲笑”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。8. Co th

32、e nice happy wolf family 讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。9. B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對的，故選nottrue。10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。5Many people thi nk that America ns1 their cars almost more tha n anything else. Whe n2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3 cars. They don t

33、 ask for a carfrom their 4_ . So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to6 _ and getting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting thingsin a young person s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8the

34、ir cars toa garage as soon as they think there is a 9. On Saturdays or Sun days some people may _10most of their time washi ng and repairi ng their cars.1. A. prefer2. A. littleB. loveB. bigC. driveC. oldD. playD.young3. A. newB. ownC. expe nsiveD.cheap4. A, friendsB. teachersC. pare ntsD. brothers5

35、. A. freeB. busyC. studyD.good6. A. makeB. mendC. washD. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pullD. lift9. A. questi onB. wrongC. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use名師點評本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達(dá)國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的

36、喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說you ng。3. B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選pare nts。5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選n ever。8. A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不

37、合文意，take sth. to某 地，意為“把帶到”。9. D。只能選擇一個名詞，表示汽車的 故障，毛病”，故選problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為花時間干某事”。6Who designed （設(shè)計）the first helicopter （直升飛機）? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2? There is ananswer 3 all these questions -

38、Leonardo de Vinci （達(dá)芬奇）.Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）4 have ever known. He lived in Italyaround the year 1500, but many of his inven tio ns seem moder n to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn _5_ a helicopter with the thing

39、s he had. But scie ntists say his idea would have worked.But Leon ardo _6_ an inven tor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twe nty years old, he was called a master （大師）pain ter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten differe nt ways

40、 8 he was ready to paint.1.A.tookB.madeC. pain tedD. inven ted2.A.artistsB.doctorsC. pain tersD. people3.A.toB.ofC. forD. from4.A.the scie ntistsB.the artists C. the worldD. people5.A.drawB. pai ntC. workD. build6.A.was justB.wasn t juCt wasn tD. was no Ion ger7.A.lessB.noC. evenD. very8.A.beforeB.a

41、fterC. becauseD. whe n9.A.himB.usC. themD. you10. A. i nterest ing名師點評B.cryingC. smili ngD. surpris ing本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才一一達(dá) ？芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨 大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1. C。為了引出話題人物一一達(dá)?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界 上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞pain ted。2. B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)？芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。Many of Leonardo s wonderful p

42、aintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woma n known as the Mona Lisa.故選擇doctors。3. A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。4. D。達(dá)？芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三 人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。5. D。draw和paint不合文意，work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達(dá)？芬奇所不能做

43、的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build。6. B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為達(dá)？芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家，故選擇 wasntjust。7. Co less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級， 意為甚 至更”，故為正確選項。8 A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選beforeo9. B。達(dá)？芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10. C。達(dá)？芬奇的名作 Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。7Once, a king showed two men a large

44、basket in the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _ their work, he left them, say ing,the sun isWown, I will comeand see your work. ”At last one of them said,“ What s the use of doing this foolish work? We cn thebasket. ” 3_ man an swered,“ That is none of your bus in

45、 ess.” The first man said.“ You mayas you like, but I am not going to work at 4_ _ so foolish. ” _5_e his bucket and went away.The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_ . At last the well was almost _7_As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He

46、picked itup. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8he saw the ring, he knew that hehad found the kind of man he wan ted. He told him to keep the ring for himself.9 so“ You _well in this little thing,” 10ie saow I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. fini shedB. didC.bega

47、nD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. An otherC. OneD. A second4. A. anythingB. someth ingC. nothingD. everyth ing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clea n8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Si nee9. A

48、. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whe nD. that名師點評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1. C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選bega n。2. B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠(yuǎn)不可能的，故選擇never。3. A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。4. Co the first man

49、想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為從事某項工作”。5. D。pick up 意為撿起”，pick away 意為放好”，take away 意為取走”，而 throw down 意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6. A。根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。7. B。不停地打水必然會導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。& B。while引導(dǎo)從句時，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as 表示“一就”為正確選項。9. A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)have done。10. D。國王講的

50、最后一句話是含有“ so tha結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此 以致”故選 that。Food is very importa nt. Every one n eeds to _1 well if he or she wan ts to have a stro ng body. Our minds also n eed a kind of food. This kind of food is _2. We begi n to get kno wledgeeven 3 we are very young. Small childre n are _4n everyth ing around them.

51、 They lear n5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, scienee books,anything they like. When they find something new, they loaekoquesti ons and 7 to find out an swers. What is the best 8 to get kno wledge? If we lear n by ourselves, we will

52、get 9 kno wledge. If we are _10 gett ing an swers from others and do notask why, we willnever learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more andunderstand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. kno wledgeD. meat3. A. un tilB. whe nC. afterD. so4. A. i nterest

53、edB. in terest ingC. weakD. better5. A. everyth ingB. someth ingC. nothingD. anything6. A. le ndB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. someth ing名師點評本文說明了知識的重要性， 介紹了一個人學(xué)習(xí)知識的過程以及獲取知識

54、的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。答案簡析1. D。本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。2. C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。3. B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時間狀語從句。4. A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth表示“對感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。5. B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學(xué)到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應(yīng)選something。6. B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是 write , learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。7. A。孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。& C。本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。9. D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認(rèn)為獨立自主的學(xué)習(xí)為最佳方法，最佳方法當(dāng)然應(yīng)使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。10. B。 be always