四六級英語聽力常用詞語

1、一.校園場景Optional course選修課Required course必修課Day course白天的課Evening course晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese中文English英語mathematic數(shù)學(xué)history歷史chemistry化學(xué)Literature文學(xué)考試Final exam期終考試middle exam期中考試make up補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn)pop test事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn)quiz測驗(yàn)oral test口試考試臨近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hol

2、d up / postpone / put off / suspend學(xué)校分類public school公立學(xué)校private school私立學(xué)校religious school教會學(xué)校學(xué)校雇員president校長dean院長professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員doctor博士master碩士bachelor學(xué)士freshman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生圖書館lend / borrow / check out參考書reference book續(xù)借renew過期日常學(xué)習(xí)attend / have a lectu

3、re上課cut a class逃課miss a class錯(cuò)過了課scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研二.交通運(yùn)輸場景fare車票licence駕照rush hours高峰時(shí)間traffic jam交通堵塞overtake超車one way street單行道over speed超速police officer交警ticket罰單fine罰金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way機(jī)動車道super way非機(jī)動車道free way

4、免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡tunnel / channel隧道ring road環(huán)線subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵metro地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋maglev磁懸浮take a taxi乘出租車call a taxi招出租車/訂出租車catch a train / bus趕火車/汽車三.電話場景mobile phone手機(jī)pay phone公用電話telephone box/booth電話亭yellow page黃頁dia

5、l（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension分機(jī)operator總機(jī)putthrough接通wrong number / there is no one by this name電話號碼錯(cuò)了/沒有這個(gè)人is not in不在？hold on不要掛斷，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off掛斷credit call記賬式電話bill the call into the 3rd party免費(fèi)電話collect call對方付費(fèi)電話四.機(jī)場場景plane / craft飛機(jī)book訂票timetable時(shí)間表destination目的地

6、open ticketone way ticket單程票round trip ticket來回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first / business / economy cabin頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙confirm the flight確認(rèn)航班check in登記boarding card登機(jī)牌security check安檢see off送行送別時(shí)的祝語keep in touch保持聯(lián)系safe landing安全著陸board登機(jī)take off起飛departure離港safety / sec

7、t belt安全帶land著陸arrival進(jìn)港pick up接機(jī)五.公司場景job vacancy有空缺職位letter of application求職信resume簡歷resume包括幾部分basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academic background教育背景work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates and honoursinterview面試offer聘用信work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)work overtime加班ask for a raise加錢wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance津貼ann

8、ual income年收入promotion升職fire解雇resign辭職retire退休laid-off下崗work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title職務(wù)假期休息的說法（依次是從大到?。﹉oliday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick leave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway離開一會公司職位從大到小chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanagerdepartme

9、nt managerheadofficerspecialist（專員）- clerk六.租房場景l(fā)ive on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可銷售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location位置suburb / downtown市郊/市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具unfurnished無裝修leaking漏水blackout斷電environment環(huán)境transportation交通land lord房東land lady房東太太tenant房客ro

10、ommate室友好的室友：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的七.醫(yī)院場景see a doctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor讓醫(yī)生出診health center / clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)make an appointment預(yù)約emergency急診check up / exam檢查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（頭痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（發(fā)燒）toothache（牙疼）stomachac

11、he（胃疼）prescribe開藥方pill / tablet藥片liquid喝藥水injection = shot注射operation手術(shù)medical result診斷結(jié)果八.郵局場景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail掛號信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / package包裹telegram / cable電報(bào)rate費(fèi)率overweight超重postage郵資email電子郵件reply回復(fù)forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄

12、送subject主題attach附件九.飯店場景eat out出去吃take away外帶fast food快餐book a table訂位子waiter / waitness服務(wù)員menu菜單order點(diǎn)菜appetizer開胃菜main course主食dessert餐后甜點(diǎn)bill賬單service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)change找零tips小費(fèi)keep the change不用找零了十.其他closed關(guān)門open開門office hours / business hours / working hours工作時(shí)間，營業(yè)時(shí)間power on / off開/關(guān)turn on / off開

13、/關(guān)switch on / off開/關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān)）the best book最好的書the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意見的人best seller暢銷sell up賣完，賣光售罄sell out賣完，賣光售罄/出賣朋友或原則sell off低價(jià)處理庫存商品selling machine自動售貨機(jī)selling point賣點(diǎn)count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把考慮在內(nèi)count for noth

14、ing一錢不值count for little無足輕重count for much舉足輕重count down倒計(jì)時(shí)count up相加count up to共計(jì)關(guān)于旅行traveljourney陸上長途旅行trip陸上短途旅行outing遠(yuǎn)足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野營tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上長途旅行關(guān)于死亡的說法沒有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒義的：pass away貶義的：kick the bucket關(guān)于相處的好的說法get on with = get a

15、long (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to達(dá)成協(xié)議找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus關(guān)于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take關(guān)于拜訪drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a vi

16、sit topay / make a call to關(guān)于碰見，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet關(guān)于花錢、花費(fèi)的詞TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy關(guān)于水waterrunning / tap 自來水fresh 活水still 死水pure 純凈水purified 凈化水mineral 礦泉水be used to do被用于be used to dong習(xí)慣于get used to doing漸漸習(xí)慣于used to do過去常常單復(fù)數(shù)意思不太一樣的詞ruin毀滅ruins廢墟authority權(quán)威authorities當(dāng)局b

17、rain頭腦brains智力，智慧custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣customs海關(guān)damage破壞，損壞damages賠償費(fèi)ground地面土地grounds院子，監(jiān)獄manner禮貌方式manners外貌minute分鐘minutes會議記錄paper紙張papers試卷time時(shí)間times時(shí)代關(guān)于“調(diào)查”researchsurvey市場調(diào)查opinion poll名義調(diào)查questionnaire問卷調(diào)查investigation很正式的調(diào)查interview會見，訪談belong to屬于participate in參加be engaged in從事、參加be involved in卷入關(guān)于消磨

18、時(shí)間kill timepass timecount ones thumbs關(guān)于用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little一點(diǎn)not a little很多a bit一點(diǎn)not a bit一點(diǎn)也沒有一.校園場景Optional course選修課Required course必修課Day course白天的課Evening course晚上的課經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)Chinese中文English英語mathematic數(shù)學(xué)history歷史chemistry化學(xué)Literature文學(xué)考試Final exam期終考試middle exam期中考試mak

19、e up補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn)pop test事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn)quiz測驗(yàn)oral test口試考試臨近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend學(xué)校分類public school公立學(xué)校private school私立學(xué)校religious school教會學(xué)校學(xué)校雇員president校長dean院長professor教授lecturer講師coordinator管理員doctor博士master碩士bachelor學(xué)士fres

20、hman大一新生sophomore大二學(xué)生junior大三學(xué)生senior大四學(xué)生圖書館lend / borrow / check out參考書reference book續(xù)借renew過期日常學(xué)習(xí)attend / have a lecture上課cut a class逃課miss a class錯(cuò)過了課scholarship榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金assistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金teaching assistant助教research assistant助研二.交通運(yùn)輸場景fare車票licence駕照rush hours高峰時(shí)間traffic jam交通堵塞overtake超車one way str

21、eet單行道over speed超速police officer交警ticket罰單fine罰金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way機(jī)動車道super way非機(jī)動車道free way免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比較喜歡tunnel / channel隧道ring road環(huán)線subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵metro地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋maglev磁懸浮take a taxi

22、乘出租車call a taxi招出租車/訂出租車catch a train / bus趕火車/汽車三.電話場景mobile phone手機(jī)pay phone公用電話telephone box/booth電話亭yellow page黃頁dial（撥電話號碼）/ press（按電話號碼）extension分機(jī)operator總機(jī)putthrough接通wrong number / there is no one by this name電話號碼錯(cuò)了/沒有這個(gè)人is not in不在？hold on不要掛斷，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off掛斷cre

23、dit call記賬式電話bill the call into the 3rd party免費(fèi)電話collect call對方付費(fèi)電話四.機(jī)場場景plane / craft飛機(jī)book訂票timetable時(shí)間表destination目的地open ticketone way ticket單程票round trip ticket來回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first / business / economy cabin頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙confirm the flight確認(rèn)航班check in登記

24、boarding card登機(jī)牌security check安檢see off送行送別時(shí)的祝語keep in touch保持聯(lián)系safe landing安全著陸board登機(jī)take off起飛departure離港safety / sect belt安全帶land著陸arrival進(jìn)港pick up接機(jī)五.公司場景job vacancy有空缺職位letter of application求職信resume簡歷resume包括幾部分basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academic background教育背景work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certifica

25、tes and honoursinterview面試offer聘用信work experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)work overtime加班ask for a raise加錢wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance津貼annual income年收入promotion升職fire解雇resign辭職retire退休laid-off下崗work / job / career / course工作post / position / vocation / title職務(wù)假期休息的說法（依次是從大到小）holiday假日，假期vacation休假annual leave年假sick l

26、eave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway離開一會公司職位從大到小chairman of the boardpresident - general managermanagerdepartment managerheadofficerspecialist（專員）- clerk六.租房場景l(fā)ive on campus住校live off campus住校外for sale可銷售的房子for rent / lease可出租的房子to let同上rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location位置suburb / downtown市郊/市中心c

27、ondition住房條件furnished配家具unfurnished無裝修leaking漏水blackout斷電environment環(huán)境transportation交通land lord房東land lady房東太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友：neat整潔的considerate體貼的，細(xì)心的不好的室友：messy / untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的七.醫(yī)院場景see a doctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生send for a doctor讓醫(yī)生出診health center / clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)mak

28、e an appointment預(yù)約emergency急診check up / exam檢查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache（頭痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（發(fā)燒）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe開藥方pill / tablet藥片liquid喝藥水injection = shot注射operation手術(shù)medical result診斷結(jié)果八.郵局場景post / send / mail寄letter / mail信registered mail掛號信regular mail平信airmail航空信parcel / p

29、ackage包裹telegram / cable電報(bào)rate費(fèi)率overweight超重postage郵資email電子郵件reply回復(fù)forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject主題attach附件九.飯店場景eat out出去吃take away外帶fast food快餐book a table訂位子waiter / waitness服務(wù)員menu菜單order點(diǎn)菜appetizer開胃菜main course主食dessert餐后甜點(diǎn)bill賬單service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)change找零tips小費(fèi)kee

30、p the change不用找零了十.其他closed關(guān)門open開門office hours / business hours / working hours工作時(shí)間，營業(yè)時(shí)間power on / off開/關(guān)turn on / off開/關(guān)switch on / off開/關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān)）the best book最好的書the best thing最好的事情the last thing最不愿意做的事情the last man最不愿意見的人best seller暢銷sell up賣完，賣光售罄sell out賣完，賣光售罄/出賣朋友或原則sell

31、 off低價(jià)處理庫存商品selling machine自動售貨機(jī)selling point賣點(diǎn)count the days渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in把考慮在內(nèi)count for nothing一錢不值count for little無足輕重count for much舉足輕重count down倒計(jì)時(shí)count up相加count up to共計(jì)關(guān)于旅行traveljourney陸上長途旅行trip陸上短途旅行outing遠(yuǎn)足stroll散步wander徘徊picnic野餐camping野營tour周游cruise水上短途旅行voyage水上長途旅行關(guān)于死亡的說法沒有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat ones death / decease褒義的：pass away貶義的：kick the bucket關(guān)于相處