專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

1、 2014專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法練習(xí)51. the mother sat by the window_the hole in her coat.a. healing b. resuming c. mingling d. patching52. the owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers wages, saying that it would _the profit.a. cut off b. cut short c. cut into d. cut up53. her _ to executive manager is an acknow

2、ledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.a. profession b. occupation c. resignation d. promotion54. we had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be_for the good of the whole.a. thrown away b. compensated c. brushed aside d. neglected55. the old couple were not rich thems

3、elves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were_ food and shelter.a. at the mercy of b. on the point of c. with the exception of d. in need of56. the clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the_.a. visitors b. witnesses c. watchers d. spectators57. he wanted very much to run for a second te

4、rm, but owing to poor health, he was _to give it up.a. driven b. permitted c. rebuked d. compelled58. you can _different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.a. contact b. contain c. consult d. convert59. part of the lake has been polluted. you can see the

5、water is covered with _oil.a. a coat of b. a story of c. a film of d. a pad of60. applications have poured in_assignments to remote regions of the country.a. requiring b. begging c. requesting d. awaiting61. in his_to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.a. endea

6、vor b. expedition c. trail d. chase62. after a careful examination, the doctor_a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.a. described b. inscribed c. prescribed d. transcribed63. the little girl wore a very thin coat. a sudden gust of cold wind made her _.a. shake b. sweat c. shiver d. swing6

7、4. the grooms hand_the soft mane of the horse.a. struck b. provoked c. fondled d. remarked65. if the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)_of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.a. consumption b. exploration c. exhaustio

8、n d. excess參考答案：51. 答案 d【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補(bǔ)衣服上的洞?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復(fù)”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補(bǔ)”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。52. 答案 c【參考譯文】 車(chē)廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說(shuō)那會(huì)減少公司利潤(rùn)?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。53. 答案 d【參考譯文】 她

9、被升為執(zhí)行經(jīng)理是對(duì)她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認(rèn)?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據(jù)句意，d最適合。54. 答案 c【參考譯文】 我們不得不學(xué)會(huì)與他們一起工作且很多個(gè)人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補(bǔ)償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。55.

10、 答案 d【參考譯文】 那對(duì)老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要時(shí)”;“with the exception of”含義為“除之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要”。根據(jù)句意，d最適合。56. 答案 d【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動(dòng)逗笑了所有的觀看者。【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見(jiàn)證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“specta

11、tor”含義為“觀眾”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。57. 答案 a【參考譯文】 他很想?yún)⒓拥诙喐?jìng)爭(zhēng)，但因?yàn)樯眢w不好，他不得不放棄。【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據(jù)句意，a最合適。58. 答案 c【參考譯文】 你可以通過(guò)查詢(xún)不同的人，字典或百科全書(shū)來(lái)找到你想要知道的。【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡(luò)”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢(xún)，咨詢(xún)”;“conve

12、rt”含義為“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。59. 答案 c【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見(jiàn)水面上覆蓋著一層油?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層”;“a pad of”含義為“一層墊層”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。60. 答案 c【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請(qǐng)不斷涌來(lái)。【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請(qǐng)求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。

13、根據(jù)句意，c最合適。61. 答案 a【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對(duì)宇宙的了解，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始探索太空?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠(yuǎn)征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據(jù)句意，a最合適。62. 答案 c【參考譯文】 在仔細(xì)檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開(kāi)了一種新藥和兩天休假。【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫(xiě)”;“prescribe”含義為“開(kāi)處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫(xiě)，譯”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。6

14、3. 答案 c【參考譯文】 那個(gè)女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)使她全身發(fā)抖?！驹囶}分析】 本題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。64. 答案 c【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛?！驹囶}分析】 本題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛(ài)撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺(jué)察”。根據(jù)句意，c最合適。65. 答案 d【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動(dòng)，那些有余力的孩子就有

15、機(jī)會(huì)更快地發(fā)展自己的能力?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費(fèi)”;“exploration”含義為“探險(xiǎn)”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。41. everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a _ left.a. crutch b. chip c. chop d. clip42. mary _when she found her husband drunk again.a. blew her top b. be

16、came abnormal c. was affected d. in opposition43. during the famine many people_ eating grass and leaves.a. felt inclined to b. were confronted with c. got accustomed to d. were reduced to44. my wife_an old dictionary last night.a. came on b. came off c. came out d. came up45. the accused man_his in

17、nocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.a. found b. founded c. ignored d. established46. he has got too much _to worry about your problem.a. on his mind b. out of mind c. off his mind d. to his mind47. you are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situat

18、ion _it.a. calls on b. calls for c. calls forth d. calls in48. if you expenses_your income, you will be in debt.a. surpass b. exceed c. survive d. pass49. you can _your story by leaving out some unimportant details.a. abridge b. rewrite c. reveal d. change50. could you please give me a hand? lets_th

19、e bookcase into place.a. shoot b. shove c. contain d. indicate參考答案41. 答案 b【參考譯文】 肯定每個(gè)人都喜歡這蛋糕，因?yàn)檫B碎屑都沒(méi)剩下?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “crutch”含義為“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含義為“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含義為“一塊排骨”;“clip”含義為“夾鉗”。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該選b。42. 答案 a【參考譯文】 見(jiàn)到丈夫又喝醉了，瑪莉大發(fā)脾氣?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 “blow ones top”含義為“發(fā)脾氣”;“become abnorm

20、al”含義為“變得反?！?“be affected”含義為“被影響”;“in opposition”含義為“反對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意，a最適合。43. 答案 d【參考譯文】 在饑荒中，很多人被迫開(kāi)始吃草和樹(shù)葉?！驹囶}分析】 本題為詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “feel inclined to”含義為“感到傾向于”;“be confronted with”含義為“使面臨”;“get accustomed to”含義為“習(xí)慣于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含義為“被迫做某事”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。44. 答案 d【參考譯文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一

21、道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “come on”含義為“跟著來(lái)”;“come off”含義為“離開(kāi)”;“come out”含義為“出來(lái)”;“come up”含義為“偶然獲得”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。45. 答案 d【參考譯文】 被控告的人通過(guò)證明謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在國(guó)外而證實(shí)了他的清白?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “found”含義為“(find的過(guò)去式)找到”，“founded”含義為“(found的過(guò)去式)建立”;“ignored”含義為“忽視”;“established”含義為“確立，證實(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，d最合適。46. 答案 a【參考譯文】 他對(duì)你的問(wèn)題太擔(dān)心了?！驹囶}分析

22、】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “on sbs mind”含義為“壓在某人心頭”;“out of ones mind”含義為“精神不正?！?“off ones mind”含義為“不再在某人心頭”;“to ones mind”含義為“據(jù)某人意見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，a最合適。47. 答案 b【參考譯文】 你太刻板了;你必須學(xué)會(huì)在條件需要時(shí)改變你的計(jì)劃?！驹囶}分析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “call on”含義為“號(hào)召”;“call for”含義為“要求，需要”;“call forth”含義為“喚起，引起”;“call in”含義為“召集，召來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意b最合適。48. 答案 b【參考譯文

23、】 如果你的消費(fèi)超過(guò)收入，你會(huì)欠債的?！驹囶}分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 “surpass”含義為“超越”;“exceed”含義為“超出”;“survive”含義為“比誰(shuí)活得長(zhǎng)，幸存”;“pass”含義為“通過(guò)”。根據(jù)句意，b最合適。49. 答案 a【參考譯文】 除去一些不重要的細(xì)節(jié)，你能使你的故事更簡(jiǎn)潔一些?！驹囶}分析】 本題為一道詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “abridge”含義為“節(jié)略”;“rewrite”含義為“重寫(xiě)”;“reveal”含義為“展現(xiàn)”;“change”含義為“改變”。根據(jù)句意，a最合適。50. 答案 b【參考譯文】 你能幫我一把么?把這個(gè)書(shū)箱推到位?！驹囶}分

24、析】 本題是詞義辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 “shoot”含義為“射擊”;“shove”的含義為“推”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“indicate”含義為“指示，指出”。根據(jù)句意，b最合適。41. my niece has been to sumatra and iran as well as all of europe. by the time shes twenty, she_almost everywhere.a. will be b. would have been c. will have been d. would be42. when workers push togethe

25、r to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _.a. off b. aside c. out d. down43. id rather you_ anything about it for the time being.a. do b. didnt do c. dont d. didnt44. we must _that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.a. secure b. ensure c. assure d. i

26、ssue45. i spoke to him kindly_ him.a. not to frighten b. so as not to frighten c. in order to not frighten d. for not frightening46. it is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _by out space invaders.a. broken in b. taken over c. run over d. filled in47. return

27、ing to my apartment_.a. my watch was missing b. i found my watch disappeared c. i found my watch missing d.the watch was missed48. just remember one thing that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.a. hasty b. prompt c. urgent d. instant49. wheres my cap?its on the _.a. kitchen counter b. kitchens

28、counter c. counter of the kitchen d. counter for the kitchen50. when he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _ of speeding.a. charged b. blamed c. accused d. warned參考答案41. 答案 c【參考譯文】 我的侄女到過(guò)蘇門(mén)答臘、伊朗以及整個(gè)歐洲，到她二十歲的時(shí)候她幾乎去過(guò)任何地方。【試題分析】 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。【詳細(xì)解答】 將來(lái)完成時(shí)必須與一個(gè)表示未來(lái)確切時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。也可以表示一個(gè)

29、動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前業(yè)已完成。by the time常常用來(lái)引起將來(lái)完成時(shí)。因此c為正確選項(xiàng)。42. 答案 a【參考譯文】 當(dāng)工人們以工會(huì)的形式自發(fā)組織起來(lái)，雇主要解雇他們變得困難?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查同根詞組的含義。【詳細(xì)解答】 lay sb. off意為“暫時(shí)解雇某人”，符合題意。而lay aside作“儲(chǔ)蓄，把某物放在一邊”講;lay out意為“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、規(guī)定”講。因此a為正確選項(xiàng)。43. 答案 d【參考譯文】 我寧愿你暫時(shí)對(duì)此事不采取任何行動(dòng)。【試題分析】 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【詳細(xì)解答】 would rather與had rather后

30、面接省去that的從句，從句內(nèi)用過(guò)去式(表示虛擬)。因此d為正確選項(xiàng)。44. 答案 b【參考譯文】 我們必須確保嚴(yán)格按照程序進(jìn)行。【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義?！驹敿?xì)解答】 ensure意為“保證”，符合題意。assure雖然具有同樣的意思，但該詞要求跟名詞或代詞而不能跟從句作賓語(yǔ)，secure意為“使安全，保險(xiǎn)”，issue則作“發(fā)行、發(fā)布”講。因此b為正確選項(xiàng)。45. 答案 b【參考譯文】 我很客氣地對(duì)他說(shuō)話(huà)，這樣不至于嚇著他?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查不定式的用法。【詳細(xì)解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示結(jié)果，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用來(lái)表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此b為正確選

31、項(xiàng)。46. 答案 b【參考譯文】 在許多科幻小說(shuō)中都有相同的一個(gè)主題，那就是有一天地球會(huì)被外星入侵者統(tǒng)治?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的含義?！驹敿?xì)解答】 take over意為“接收，接管，接任”符合本題題意。break in意為“打斷”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”講;fill in意為“填充，填滿(mǎn)”。因此b為正確選項(xiàng)。47. 答案 c【參考譯文】 回到公寓后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手表不見(jiàn)了。【試題分析】 此題考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況?！驹敿?xì)解答】 當(dāng)-ing分詞與-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要特別注意分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)。使用-ing分詞或-ed分詞就要看分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系

32、。由此c為正確選項(xiàng)。48. 答案 a【參考譯文】 記住一件事，那就是倉(cāng)促的決定往往讓人后悔莫及?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義?！驹敿?xì)解答】 hasty意為“草率的，倉(cāng)促的”，符合本題題意。urgent作“緊急的，迫切的”講;instant意為“立刻的”;prompt則作“迅速的”講。因此a為正確選項(xiàng)。49. 答案 a【參考譯文】 “我的帽子在哪兒?”“在廚柜上。”【試題分析】 此題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法?！驹敿?xì)解答】 此處名詞kitchen作定語(yǔ)修飾counter，該形式已逐漸演變成固定的形式。因此a為正確選項(xiàng)。50. 答案 c【參考譯文】 在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的途中，他被警察攔住并指控他超速行駛。【

33、試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。【詳細(xì)解答】 accuse sb. of意為“指控某人犯有罪”，符合本題題意。而charge要與with搭配，作“指控某人犯有罪”講;blame經(jīng)常與for搭配，意為“因埋怨，責(zé)怪”;warn sb. of則意為“警告、告誡某人”。因此c為正確選項(xiàng)。1._in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.a. unpopular has as white been b. white has been as unpopularc. unpopular has been as

34、white d. unpopular as white has been2._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.a. there has been no rain b. having no rainc. there having been no rain d. there being no rain3. the millions of calculations involved, _by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.a.

35、had they been done b. they had been donec. having been done d. they were done4. televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment_.a. which they are happening b. they are happeningc. which they happen d. they have happened5._me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms i

36、n an accident could handle a pen with his feet.a. that amazed b. it amazed c. which amazed d. what amazed6. although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _she was twentyfive.a. her first real success did not come untilb. her real first success came until notc. since he

37、r first real success did not come untild. not until her first real success7. you should know better than_ your little sister at home by herself.a. to leave b. leaving c. to have left d. left8. as the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.a. may well b. just as w

38、ell c. might as well d. as well9. she resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.a. have stolen b. steal c. stole d. stealing10. the boy has admitted to _ the window while playing football yesterday.a. breaking b. having been broken c. break d. be breaking11. betty advised me

39、to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _in transit.a. misused b. mishandled c. mistaken d. mislaid12._money, she is quite rich. however, this does not mean that she is happy.a. concerning b. as to c. in terms of d. in the light of13. a wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear

40、organization among other things.a. calls for b. calls on c. calls up d. calls off14. it is _with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.a. in her honor b. on her honor c. a point of honor d. an honor15. this house will probably come on

41、 the _next month.a. fair b. market c. shop d. store16. george was introduced to _activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.a. illegal b. lawful c. faithful d. peaceful17. an institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and compl

42、ex institution than any other kind of higher education_.a. settlement b. establishment c. costruction d. structure18. peoples status in society is frequently _by how much they own.a. measured b. examined c. tested d. questioned19. jack is so _to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.a

43、. adverse b. anonymous c. indifferent d. casual20. there is an increasing _to make movies describing violence.a. strength b. direction c. tradition d. trend21. outside my office window there is a fire _ on the right.a. escape b. ladder c. steps d. stairs22. i _with the browns during my stay in new y

44、ork city.a. put in b. put down c. put on d. put up23. operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.a. exhausted b. unhealthy c. upset d. fearful24. farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell th

45、eir vegetables _ the black market.a. on b. at c. in d. for25. the electric fan does not work because of the _of service.a. pause b. break c. interruption d. breakdown試題答案與解析1. d) 【句意】雖然白色過(guò)去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色?！倦y點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. c) 【句意】由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)雨，田野變得十分

46、干燥。【難點(diǎn)】該句的前半部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time相吻合。3. a) 【句意】數(shù)百萬(wàn)次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義。【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)作與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。4. b) 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的?！倦y點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語(yǔ)從句。b)符合題意要求。5. d) 【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語(yǔ)的典型句子。6. a)

47、【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫(xiě)了很多短篇小說(shuō)和詩(shī)歌，但她直到25歲才迎來(lái)第一次真正的成功。【難點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)not until結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。7. a) 【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。【難點(diǎn)】to know better than to do sth.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事”。8. c) 【句意】既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西?！倦y點(diǎn)】might as well后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。9. d) 【句意】當(dāng)她沒(méi)錢(qián)為孩子買(mǎi)吃的東西時(shí)，她開(kāi)始偷?！倦y點(diǎn)】resort to意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。10. a

48、) 【句意】那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子?！倦y點(diǎn)】admit to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。11. d) 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置?！倦y點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把放錯(cuò)地方”;misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用”;mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作”;mistake意為“誤選”。12. c) 【句意】就錢(qián)而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福?！倦y點(diǎn)】in terms of意為“從方面來(lái)說(shuō)”;concerning意為“關(guān)于”;as to也是“關(guān)于;至于”;in the light of 意為“鑒于，由于”。13. a) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其

49、它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰?！倦y點(diǎn)】call for意為“要求，需要”;call on意為“號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求”;call up意為“使人想起” ;call off意為“取消，停止做”。14. c) 【句意】對(duì)于顧客來(lái)說(shuō)，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買(mǎi)什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問(wèn)題?！倦y點(diǎn)】a point of honor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情”;in ones honor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)”; on ones honor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保”;an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。15. b)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市?！倦y點(diǎn)】on the market意為“上市，出售”; f

50、air意為“集市;廟會(huì);交易會(huì)”;shop是“商店”;store是“儲(chǔ)存;倉(cāng)庫(kù)”。16. a) 【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨?！倦y點(diǎn)】illegal 意為“不合法的，非法的”;lawful 意為“依法的，守定的”;faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的”;peaceful 意為“平靜的;安寧的”。17. b) 【句意】能稱(chēng)得上大學(xué)稱(chēng)號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類(lèi)高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)?！倦y點(diǎn)】establishment 意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施(公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等)”;settlement 意為“定居點(diǎn);殖民地”;construction意為“建造;建筑物”

51、;structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”。18. a) 【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量?！倦y點(diǎn)】measure 意為“估量，衡量”;examine 意為“檢查;仔細(xì)觀察”;test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試”;question意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)，審問(wèn)”。19. c) 【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來(lái)不燙?！倦y點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”; adverse意為“不利的，反對(duì)的”;anonymous 意為“匿名的”; casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的”。20. d) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢(shì)?！倦y點(diǎn)】trend意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)”;strength意為“力量，實(shí)

52、力”;direction意為“方向”;tradition 意為“傳統(tǒng)”。21. a) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側(cè)有一個(gè)救生樓梯?！倦y點(diǎn)】fire escape 意為“防火安全樓梯(位于樓房的外側(cè)面)”;ladder意為“梯子”;steps意為“臺(tái)階”;stairs意為“樓梯”，指室內(nèi)的。22. d) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過(guò)了一夜。【難點(diǎn)】put up意為“宿夜”;put in 意為“度過(guò)，消磨(時(shí)間等)”;put down意為“寫(xiě)下，記錄”;put on 意為“上演，演出”。23. a) 【句意】以前，病人手術(shù)后精疲力竭，需長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能恢復(fù)，現(xiàn)在手術(shù)的病人卻感到既輕松又舒適?！?/p>

53、難點(diǎn)】exhausted 意為“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意為“不健康的”;upset意為“苦惱的，不適的”;fearful 意為“擔(dān)心的，可怕的”。24. a) 【句意】農(nóng)夫們被允許在自己的菜園耕種，并將蔬菜拿到黑市上去賣(mài)?！倦y點(diǎn)】on the market 意為“上市， 出售中”，其它介詞搭配不合適。25. c) 【句意】由于中止了服務(wù)，所以電扇不轉(zhuǎn)了。【難點(diǎn)】interruption 意為“中止，中斷”;pause 意為“暫停，間歇”;break意為“停頓，間歇”;breakdown意為“損壞，故障”。1._native to north america, corn has now

54、 spread all over the world.a. in spite of b. that it is c. it was d. although2. our civilization cannot be thought of as_in a short period of time.a. to have been created b. to be created c. having been created d. being created3. we feel it is high time that the government _something to check the inflation.a. did b. do c.should do d. would do4. it has been proposed that we_our decision until the next meeting.a.delayed b.delay c. can delay d. are to delay5. hurricanes are