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1、Unit 1 whats the matter?單詞詞組Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙醫(yī)See a doctorgo to a doctor 看醫(yī)生Go to see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生Hot tea with honey 熱蜂蜜茶(注意用介詞with)Take ones temperature 量體溫 put some medicine on it 敷藥Put a bandage on it 包扎Have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒In the same way 用同樣的方式 save a life 拯救生命Tak

2、e breaks 休息 to ones surprise 令某人驚奇thanks to 多虧了,由于 thanks for因?yàn)槎兄xCut/hurt oneself 切了/傷了某人自己(hurt himself傷了他自己)Shout for help 呼救 take risks 冒險(xiǎn)In time 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)Right away 立刻,馬上 give up 放棄 give in 屈服Have a nosebleed 流鼻血So that 以便 so that 如此以至于在考試中的運(yùn)用:1、My father likes tea nothing in it。 A of B wit

3、hout C with Hot tea with honey 熱蜂蜜茶(注意用介詞with)2、 her husband,she has now become a famous film star。A、because B thanks to C thanks for 3、 ,his students all passed the exam last term。A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his surprise4、 maybe you should a dentist tomorrowA watch B visit C see重點(diǎn)(語法

4、)1、表示疼痛的名詞或名詞詞組,大多數(shù)采用“身體部位ache”或“sore身體部位”的構(gòu)成形式,一般情況下,除了頭(head)、牙(tooth)、胃(stomach)用“身體部位ache”外,其他身體部位的疼痛都用“sore身體部位”的構(gòu)成形式。但背部(back)比較特殊,既可以用“身體部位ache”也可以用“sore身體部位”的構(gòu)成形式。即:headache toothache stomachache Backache/sore back 2、詢問疾病或某人發(fā)生了什么事 用句型 whats the matter ? what s the trouble?what s wrong?whats

5、the matter with sb? (注意用介詞with)回答時(shí):oh,its OK。或 its nothing。 或I have a headache/I have a sore throat 給某人提建議時(shí)可以用 you should ,you d better(V原)句型3、 too much 、 too many 、much too 的區(qū)別too much 太多 后接不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much too 太、非常 后接形容詞或副詞eg:we have too much homework to doThere are too many students

6、 in our classHe drives much too fast 他開車開得很快4、 interesting與interested的區(qū)別interesting 形容詞 意為“有趣的”,主語通常是物??梢宰鞅碚Z,也可以作定語。eg:That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的電影(定語)The story sounds interesting. 這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣(表語)interested 形容詞 意為“感興趣的”;“對(duì)感興趣”,主語通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中。eg:He is in

7、terested in the film。 他對(duì)這部電影感興趣。 5、年齡作定語:24-year-old,詞與詞之間必須用連字符,在句中作定語,修飾名詞。24 year old 與24-year-old區(qū)別:24 year old用作表語24-year-old只能用來修飾名詞,作定語(year、 old 沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化)eg:Tom, boy,is the only child of the familyA a five years old B a five-year-old C a five-year-oldsMy brother is only A four-year-old B four

8、-years-old C four years old6、see 的用法See sb do sth 看見某人做過某事,做的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成See sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事,做的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行7、decide to do sth 決定做某事Make a decision to do sth 下定決心做某事8、反身代詞主格(做主語)賓格(作賓語)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyminemyselfWeusouroursourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfYou(你)youyouryoursyourselfYou(你

9、們)youyouryoursyourselvesititits無itselftheythemtheirtheirsThemselves參考導(dǎo)學(xué)P11 第二題9、practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事10、Used 的用法 used to do sth 過去常常做某事Be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事(to為介詞)eg:my parents getting up early every day.they like running in the park.A use to B be uesd to C are used to 自己補(bǔ)充的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 2 Ill h

10、elp to clean up the city parks單詞詞組Clean up 打掃 come up with 提出,想出Put off 推遲 put up 張貼Hand out give out 分發(fā),散發(fā) call (sb)up (給某人)打電話Volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 try out 參加的選撥,試用 cut down 砍伐cheer up 使變得高興,振奮起來At the same time 同時(shí) run out of 用完,用盡Raise for 為籌集(raise money for homeless people)Take after 相像 loo

11、k after 照看,照顧 (注意區(qū)分)Be similar to 與相似 fix up 修理make a (big) different 起作用,有影響At onceright away 立刻,馬上 set up 建立As soon as possible 盡可能的重點(diǎn)(語法)Such 和 so 區(qū)別Such 形容詞,修飾名詞,so 副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) So 形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 Somany/few/much/little可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(many、few修飾可數(shù)名詞 much、little修飾不可數(shù)

12、名詞)Ving 與 Ved 區(qū)別Ving 主語通常是物,常用來形容事物的特點(diǎn),也表主動(dòng)Ved 主語通常是人,表示人的感受,也表被動(dòng)eg:interesting ,interested boring,bored Tiring,tired exciting,excitedalone與Lonely的區(qū)別alone既可以作形容詞,也可作副詞,作形容詞時(shí)意思是單獨(dú),獨(dú)自,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上是單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的,(獨(dú)自一個(gè)人)作副詞時(shí)意思是 只有,僅僅,單獨(dú)地。longly是形容詞,表示寂寞的、孤單的,帶有主觀性,強(qiáng)調(diào)某人內(nèi)心是孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的。eg:Im alone,but I didnt feel lonely。后

13、邊常跟doing的動(dòng)詞Imagine(想象) give up(放棄) put off(推遲)Finish(完成) mind(介意)后邊常跟 to do的動(dòng)詞有:Want(想要) volunteer(自愿) decide(決定)Would like(想要)Try to do sth 盡力做某事Try doing sth 嘗試做某事Heip sb (to) do sth help sb with sth幫助某人做某事With the help of sbwith ones help 在某人的幫助下have problem doing sth 做某事有問題/有麻煩It is adj(for)sb t

14、o do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來說是自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 3 Could you please clean your rooms?單詞詞組Do the dishs 洗餐具 sweep the floor 掃地Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 make the bed 鋪床Fold the clothes 疊衣服 do chores 做家務(wù)clean the living room 打掃起居室Work on 從事,忙于 Take the dog for a walk 遛狗,帶狗散步All the time 一直,總是Neither do I Me neither 我也是 I

15、n surprise 吃驚的As soon as 一就Hang out with my friend 與朋友閑逛Get into a good university 上一所好的大學(xué)Depend on 依靠,依賴,取決于The earlierthe better 越早越好重點(diǎn)(語法)Could you pleaseV原Could you please?你可以做嗎?請(qǐng)你做好嗎? 回答時(shí)肯定回答用 Yes,I can, 否定回答用 No,I cant(回答時(shí)注意將could改成can)If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (主將從現(xiàn))make sb do sth 使某人做某事

16、 (make 后跟動(dòng)詞的話跟動(dòng)詞原形)mind doing sth 介意做某事invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事allow doing sth 允許做某事Allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事lend borrow自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?單詞詞組Why dont you?why not ? 你為何不?Got into /have a fight with sb 與某人打架Argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)吵Call sb up 給某人打電話Be angry with sb 與某人生氣

17、Work out 解決,成功的發(fā)展,計(jì)算出Get on (well)with sbget along (well)with sb與某人(友好)相處It is not a big deal 沒什么大不了的Offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事Offer sb sthoffer sth to sb 給某人提供某物Not until 直到才 Compare with 與作比較重點(diǎn)(語法)So that 為了,以便 So that 如此以至于other、others、the other 、the others 、another的區(qū)別Other 別的,其他的Others other名詞 (泛指

18、)其他的人或物The other (特指)兩者中的另一個(gè)The othersthe other名詞 兩者中另一個(gè)人或物Another 三者或三者以上的另一個(gè) provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb給某人提供某物allow doing sth 允許做某事allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?單詞詞組At the time of 在的時(shí)刻 go off 鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲Pick up 撿起,拾起,接電話 miss the bus 錯(cuò)過

19、公交車Take a shower 洗澡 die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失In a mess 混亂,一團(tuán)糟 in silence 沉默,無聲Take down 拆除,摧毀 wake up 醒來Important events in history 歷史上重大事件Take a hot shower 洗熱水澡Fall asleep 入睡,睡著星期一星期日 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday一月十二月January February March April May June July August September O

20、ctober November December重點(diǎn)(語法)過去進(jìn)行時(shí):定義:過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某人正在做某事結(jié)構(gòu):主語was/weredoing sth時(shí)間狀語 時(shí)間狀語一般為具體某一時(shí)刻或while/when引導(dǎo)的從句例如:具體的某一時(shí)刻:at 5:00 yesterday afternoonAt the time of 等等(時(shí)間比較具體)While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)例如:what was he doing while linda was sleepingWhen 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般用一般過去時(shí)例如:what were you d

21、oing when the rainstorm came過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別: 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中時(shí)間比較具體,具體到某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),某一具體時(shí)刻。例如:at 9:00 oclock last Sunday morning.而一般過去時(shí)中時(shí)間不具體,例如last week,last mouth,last night等等How和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How形容詞/副詞主語謂語Whata/an形容詞/副詞主語謂語(后邊的主語和謂語之前如果有名詞的話就用what,否則就用how)例如:what a clever girl she is!How nice the picture are! Excitin

22、g game it is! dirty the water is!rememberRemember doing sth 記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做完)Remember to do sth 記得要做某事(事情還沒開始做)few (比較級(jí)fewer)修飾可數(shù)名詞Little (比較級(jí)less)修飾不可數(shù)名詞自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit6 An old men tried to move the mountains單詞詞組Try to do sth 盡力做某事,設(shè)法做某事Try doing sth 嘗試做某事Once upon a timelong long ago 從前,很久很久以前Remind sb

23、 to do sth 提醒某人做某事Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物Take away 拿走,帶走,搬走,移走Instead of 代替,而不是turn into 把變成All over the worldaround the world 全世界Get married 結(jié)婚 fall in love with sb 愛上某人Have a good /great timeenjoy oneselfhave fun 玩得高興,過得愉快Send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事重點(diǎn)(語法)不定代詞(nothing something anything)與形容詞連用,形容詞后置

24、。例如:there is in todays homeworkA difficult nothing B difficult anythingC nothing difficultneither 與none的區(qū)別Neither 兩者都不None 三者或三者以上都不例如 It rained heavily this morning,but of my classmates were late for school。A neither B none C all unless as soon as so thatUnless 如果不if not (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)例如:you will fail

25、the exam unless you study hard。如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí),你考試就會(huì)不及格。As soon as 一就 (引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)As soon as you get beijing,please call me at once你一到北京就給我打電話。So that 如此以至于 (引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)The boy is so young that he can not go to school自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?單詞詞組Feel free to do sth 隨意做某事As far as

26、 I know 就我所知Risk ones life 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)Take in air 吸入空氣 achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想Give up doing sth 放棄做某事Spend time doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事Many times 很多倍 Fewer and fewer 越來越少In the face of 在的面前Than any other 比其他任何都(用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí))重點(diǎn)(語法)Asas (中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí))例如:as big as 最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) (三者或三者以上)The 最高級(jí)比較范圍 (最高級(jí)是對(duì)于形容詞和副詞而言的)最高級(jí):一

27、般在形容詞或副詞之后直接加est st 以輔音字母y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為i est特殊:(在形容詞/副詞之前加most) most 形容詞/副詞例如: I think she is the most beautiful in our class(The 最高級(jí)比較范圍 )復(fù)習(xí)比較級(jí) (兩者比較)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu) 比較級(jí)than比較級(jí)是相對(duì)于形容詞和副詞而言的,一般在形容詞或副詞之后直接加er r ,以輔音字母y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為i er特殊:(在形容詞/副詞之前加more) more 形容詞/副詞例如:She is more carefully than he(他比她更認(rèn)真)much修飾比較級(jí)one

28、of 后邊跟名詞的話。One of 后必須加the。表示之一。One of 做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?單詞詞組Hurry up 匆忙,快點(diǎn) Wait for 等待Study abroad 出國(guó)留學(xué) come to realize 逐漸意識(shí)到Have gone to 去了某地 have been to 去過某地Be kin

29、d to sb 對(duì)某人友善重點(diǎn)(語法)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):定義/意義:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句:主語have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 否定句:主語have not/has not動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 疑問句:have/has主語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:相同點(diǎn):都可以表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不同點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果而一般過去時(shí)僅僅表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,和現(xiàn)在的情況沒有聯(lián)系 already和yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法Already(早已,已經(jīng))用于肯定句和疑問句中,多位于句中Yet 用于否定句和疑問句中,位于句末例如:I have

30、 already finished reading it. Have you decided which book to write about yet?have been to 與have gone to 區(qū)別Have been to 去過某地,人已經(jīng)回來了Have gone to 去了某地,人還沒有回來,(人可能還在那也有可能在回來的路上。)hundred(百) million(百萬) billion(億) thousand(千)不能單獨(dú)使用,要么前邊加具體的數(shù)字,要么后邊加of當(dāng)前邊有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),無論這個(gè)數(shù)字有多大,都不加s當(dāng)后邊加of時(shí),必須加s例如:5 million millio

31、ns of自己總結(jié)的知識(shí)點(diǎn):Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?單詞詞組Somewhere different 某個(gè)不同的地方 Put up a tent 搭帳篷 hear of 聽說Take a ride on a boat 乘船 more than 超過All year round 全年 On the one handon the other hand 一方面兩一方面重點(diǎn)(語法) 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法:分子在前,分母在后;分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;分子大于1,分母加s例如:four fifths(五分之四) five sixths(六分之五)特殊:四分之一還可以說 a/one quarter二分之一用a/one half 分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時(shí),謂

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